Optimized microwave absorption properties by tailoring the morphology of carbon coated TiC nanoparticles by N2 pressure

Increasing the dielectric loss capacity plays an important role in enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance of materials. It remains a challenge to simultaneously introduce multiple types of dielectric losses in the material. In this work, we show that the atomic and interfacial dipole polarizations can be simultaneously enhanced by substituting N species into both carbon coating layers and bulk TiC lattices of a core-shell TiC@C material. Additionally, substitution of N species results more exposed TiC(111) facets and refines the TiC grain sizes in the bulk material, which is beneficial for enhancing the scattering of the external electromagnetic waves. The maximum reflection loss of the N substituted TiC@C material is measured as ?47.1 dB with an effective absorbing bandwidth of 4.83 GHz at 1.9 mm, which illustrates a valuable way to further tuning the electromagnetic absorption performance of this type of materials.     

高速微粒携基因侵入植物细胞的速度条件

本文围绕基因枪技术中用高速微粒向植物细胞中导入外源基因的速度条件，分析了其中的三个动力学过程：发射宏弹、加速微弹、侵入细胞．提出了气动撞击发射式基因枪中弹簧刚度应满足的条件；得到了一种用理论分析与试验测试相结合确定微弹出射速度的方法；找到了微弹侵入植物细胞的最小速度条件。从而为基因枪的设计提供了理论依据。     

连续运转的掺钛蓝宝石激光器

本文报导一种连续波氩离子激光泵浦的掺钛蓝宝石激光器。在氩离子激光功率(全谱线)为10.45瓦且仅用一组腔镜时,获得最大平均功率超过1000mW、调谐范围750～850nm的掺钛蓝宝石激光输出。     

基于软件无线电的基带调制系统设计

针对通信系统中基带调制的多模式的需求,基于软件无线电原理,用FPGA设计了一种可实现2ASK、2FSK、BPSK三种调制模块,在Quartus II环境中利用VHDL语言完成了芯片程序的设计,并对其进行了仿真和功能测试,实验结果验证了用FPGA可快速实现2ASK、2FSK和BPSK基带调制功能,调制信号稳定可靠,可以用软件来控制调制方式,系统方案正确可行,而且具有良好的稳定性和灵活性.     

基于GPS/INS的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法

载体的姿态参数是导航系统重要的影响因素,为提高姿态角测量精度,以INS和GPS紧组合导航系统为研究背景,针对无迹Kalman滤波算法对误差模型较敏感、新息噪声干扰数据需预处理、算法实效性低等缺点,提出改进的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法.首先,用自适应窗口在线估计系统噪声和量测噪声的协方差值,得到与实际噪声更贴近的统计特性,减小数据预处理的干扰;其次,对状态预测方差阵引入次优渐消因子减少计算量,同时为了减少模型的精度损耗,对滤波过程引入统计量,确定模型不确定性检测阈值;最后,用扩展Kalman滤波、无迹Kalman滤波和改进后的新滤波算法对无人机航向轨迹进行数据处理.结果分析可得,改进的滤波融合算法能将姿态的测量精度提高到0.1°,具有更强的收敛性,能较好地抑制漂移误差.     

一种新型偶联剂的应用研究

研究了新型偶联剂(XOL-4)用于不同填料的效果。选用滑石粉、CaCO_3、SBS三种不同类型的填料,以不同用量的XOL-4进行表面处理来填充树脂,考察了所得填充体系的拉伸强度、弯曲弹性模量、热变形温度等性能,同时与钛酸酯偶联剂和铝酸酯偶联剂进行了比较。     

Direct Ink-Jet Printing of Vertical Walls

Direct jet printing can assemble ceramic powder into a three dimensional shape by firing droplets of ink through a nozzle to build a multiple layered structure. As with stereolithography and selective laser sintering, the surface texture is expected to witness the layered assembly. The ability to create vertical walls by direct ink-jet printing was explored using a test piece based on a maze. The structure and topography are discussed in terms of droplet spreading and drying.     

基于Walker星座的导航卫星自主导航的GDOP最小值分析

卫星自主定轨时选择测量卫星的几何构型对于定轨精度有着重要的影响.目前地面接收机与导航卫星的几何构型对定位精度的影响主要由GDOP（几何衰减因子）来衡量,GDOP值的下限限制了在一定的测量精度下用户定位的精度范围.通过构建Walker构型的导航星座将地面接收机GDOP取最小值时的边界确定,推广应用到自主导航环境下,利用均匀采样和遗传算法分别独立得到GDOP的最小值,同时用仿真数据验证了这个值的正确性.     

一种评估LEO卫星通信网络抗毁性的新方法研究

抗毁性是低轨卫星通信网络的重要属性,评估卫星网络抗毁性对卫星网络结构设计具有重要意义.针对低轨卫星网络的特点,在对复杂网络抗毁性的研究基础上,建立以自然连通度为基础的卫星网络抗毁性测度指标,利用STK/Matlab仿真工具分析卫星网络的抗毁性.实验分析表明,仿真结果可以有效评估卫星网络抗毁性大小.     

Impact of H+ ion irradiation on Matrimid®. I. Evolution in chemical structure

Ion beam irradiation can be used to modify the structure and gas transport properties of glassy polymers. This is the first of two studies that focus on the impact of H⁺ ion irradiation on the structure and permeation properties of the polyimide Matrimid®. Specifically, the evolution in chemical structure after H⁺ irradiation over a range of fluences was analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy and dissolution studies. Although H⁺ ion irradiation at very low ion fluences induced little modification in the chemical structure, irradiation at relatively high ion fluences resulted in crosslinking of the irradiated films. The branched structure of the aliphatic methyl (CH₃) was the most sensitive to the H⁺ ion irradiation. The para‐disubstituted aromatic ring showed the strongest resistance toward ion irradiation and required fairly high doses to induce degradation. Two potential crosslinking mechanisms related to the degradation of the aliphatic methyl and the benzophenone carbonyl were presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2010–2019, 2003