Synthesis and characterization of soluble aromatic azopolyamides containing sulfone and ether units

A series of new polyamides 3a–d containing aryl-azo, ether and sulfone groups in the main chain were synthesized from bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl sulfone] 1 and several azo aromatic diacyl chlorides 2a–d by the low temperature solution polycondensation technique. FTIR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and elemental analyses confirmed the structure of these polymers. Owing to the aryl and amide groups in the main chain, these polymers exhibit photochromic properties as well as excellent thermal stabilities. The transition temperatures (T _g) are between 242 and 265 °C, and the char yields at 800 °C in nitrogen atmosphere were above 39%. Based on incorporation of flexible ether linkages and polar sulfone groups, the polyamides show desirable solubility in organic solvents such as DMAc, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrroidinone (NMP) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). And it is exemplified that polyamide containing 2 and 2′ substitutes performed better solubility. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50572081)     

PbTiO3/PVDF复合材料介电性能及压电性能研究

实验制备了 Pb Ti O3/ PVDF复合材料 ,测试了频率对复合材料介电性能的影响 ,并分析了 Pb Ti O3的体积分数与复合材料介电性能的关系 ;研究了复合材料的压电性能 ;并对样品微观形态进行了分析。     

超微细Al_2O_3与PMMA溶液复合技术的研究

利用溶液复合技术制备了超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）的复合材料。ＳＥＭ证示采用乙酸乙酯作溶剂，可以将超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３很好地分散于ＰＭＭＡ基体中，力学性能测试结果表明超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３对ＰＭ－ＭＡ具有很好的增韧增强作用，当Ａｌ２Ｏ３用量为１０％，粒子半径为０．０５μｍ时，ＰＭＭＡ的拉伸强度增加３倍，缺口冲击强度增加了１０倍。差热分析结果说明超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３加入ＰＭＭＡ后，提高了ＰＭＭＡ的热分解温度，降低了Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相转变温度，预示超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３与ＰＭＭＡ可能发生了化学结合。     

PROMOTER FLOW ACTION OF SOLID-STATE LOW MELT POINT METAL ON THE POLYPROPYLENE

With the aid of a slip-disentanglement theo-ry,a reological equation has been deduced about the compos-ite system of solid-state low melting point metal and poly-mer. By measuring some rheological properties of the compos-ite system composed of low melt point metal and polypropy-lene (LMPM/PP),the results show that LMPM has a pro-moter flow action upon PP when using a small amount ofLMPM and , if some coupled agents are added,the promoterflow action will be remarkable. Moreover, while LMPM beingadded into the composite,the temperature sensitivity of systemwill go up. This indicates that the system’s viscosity will dropfurther if its temperature is increased.     

改性白炭黑/改性硅橡胶复合弹性体的自修复性能

采用六甲基二异氰酸酯半封端的脲基嘧啶酮对硅橡胶和白炭黑进行改性,制备具有自修复性能的改性白炭黑/改性硅橡胶复合弹性体。研究表明:复合弹性体中存在氢键作用,其具有良好的自修复性能;随着改性白炭黑用量的增大,复合弹性体的初始及自修复拉伸强度均增大,但自修复效率略微降低;改性白炭黑对复合弹性体的力学性能及自修复性能均有增强作用。     

主链型偶氮苯改性聚芳酰胺的合成及表征

在以N,N二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂,三乙胺为酸吸收剂的条件下,将自制的反式-4,4'-偶氮苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺进行低温缩聚反应,合成了1种新型的反式偶氮苯聚芳酰胺.用红外光谱、示差热扫描量热分析,热重分析,偏光显微镜,紫外光谱对其结构及性能进行了表征.合成的聚合物表现出了一定的结晶性能,聚合物的稀溶液呈现出溶致液晶行为.     

多功能高分子添加剂在高压注浆中的作用

在简单介绍高压注浆的特点、多功能高分子添加剂的特性和对陶瓷泥浆的作用后，通过小型高压注浆试验，将加有几种多功能高分子添加剂的泥浆与加传统无机添加剂泥浆的高压注浆性能进行对比，证明了多功能高分子添加剂在高压注浆中的重要作用。     

氟橡胶接枝马来酸酐增容氟橡胶/热塑性聚氨酯共混物的性能

研究了氟橡胶(FKM)接枝马来酸酐(FKM-g-MAH)增容FKM/热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)共混物的物理机械性能及动态力学性能.结果表明,当FKM-g-MAH质量分数为15%时,FKM/TPU共混物的物理机械性能最佳;添加增容剂FKM-g-MAH后,FKM/TPU共混物中FKM和TPU两相的相容性得到改善,且其阻尼性能优于纯FKM.     

THE COOPERATIVE EFFECTS OF COMBINED STABILIZERS ON TRANSPARENT UNSATURATED POLYESTER FRP

The influences of various kinds of UV-absorbers,antioxidants and their mixtures on UV-aging resis-tance of transparent unsaturated polyester FRP arestudied by artificial aocelerating aging test.Theresults show that the UV-aging resistance of com-bined stabilizers is better than single stabilizer.It is concluded that the cooperative effect of UV-absorbers is caused bg the increase of wave leng-th and intensity of the absorption light the coopora-tive effect of UV-absorbers and antioxidants iscaused by Dreventing the photo-oxidantion.