Partial oxidation of ethanol on Ru/Y2O3 and Pd/Y2O3 catalysts for hydrogen production

The partial oxidation of ethanol was investigated over Ru and Pd catalysts supported onto yttria over a wide range of temperatures (473–1073 K). The product distributions obtained over these catalytic systems were correlated with diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy analyses (DRIFTS). Results showed that reaction route depended strongly on the type of metal. The decomposition of ethoxy species to CH₄ and CO or oxidation to CO₂ was promoted by Pd, and the acetaldehyde desorption was predominant over Ru in the low temperature region. Furthermore, the acetate and carbonate formation prevailed over Pd, which explained the lower acetaldehyde selectivity. The presence of CH₄ and CO₂ at high temperature is assigned to the decomposition of acetate species via carbonates over Pd-based catalysts. Ru was more suitable system for H₂ production than Pd by achieving a selectivity of about 59%.