基于度量学习的意图识别和槽填充方法

人机对话中小样本学习场景下的意图识别和槽填充,是自然语言处理的一个重要课题.本文采用基于度量学习的方法,通过计算query set中的样本与support set中样本的距离,寻找距离最近的类别样本作为分类标签,同时将两个任务联合进行训练,用以提升模型的效果.从实验结果中可以得出,本文提出的Fine-tune方法,对意图识别和槽填充任务都有一定的帮助和提升.胶囊网络在意图识别中也起到了一定的效果,可以帮助去除一部分无关信息,但对槽填充任务的帮助不明显;而任务自适应的投影网络,可以更好地将不同类的向量分开,提升了两个任务的性能.     

Achieving Rich and Active Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Heterostructures via Interface Engineering on 2D 1T‐MoS2 Quantum Sheets

Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS₂ nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS₂ sheets decorated with Ni(OH)₂ via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm^?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec^?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS₂‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm^?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions.     

测试(试井)成果影响因素浅析

随着测试技术的发展、测试质量及资料解释水平的提高，测试（试井）成果的可靠程度越来越受到重视。影响解释成果的环节和因素很多，从客观和主观两方面分析其主要因素，找出症结所在，从而完善现场环节，完善资料解释过程，提高测试技术及解释水平。     

DFIT测试在长庆气田开发中的应用

与常规的小型测试压裂不同，流体注入诊断测试（DFIT）是通过关井阶段出现的拟线性流或拟径向流阶段求取储层压力，采用改进的梅耶霍夫方法（M-method）解释储层渗透率。以长庆榆林气田一口开发井为例，依据DFIT的技术原理和测试步骤，对该井测试压降数据进行解释分析，结果可信度较高，证明了该项工艺在长庆低压低渗油气田的可行性。     

浅析城2井推覆体钻具失效

城2井推覆体构造带主要岩性为海西期花岗岩，岩石硬度高，钻井施工难度相当大，易发生断钻具等复杂情况。就城2井推覆体构造特点，和钻井施工中钻具失效原因分析、发生钻具失效时的井下情况判断、推覆体大井眼打捞落鱼方法、推覆体钻进预防钻具失效的措施等方面予以介绍，对今后在山前推覆体构造带施工有一定的借鉴和指导作用。     

激光熔覆前合金粉末的火焰喷涂

火焰喷涂是激光熔覆前合金粉末的预置方法之一。本文在实验的基础上,探讨了工艺过程,并讨论了影响质量的因素。     

Experimental Study on Polymer Artificial Bone with HA Coated and Fiber Liners

1Introduction HA(hydroxyapatite)wasakindofbioactiveceram ics,whichhadexcellentbiocompatibilityandtissueaffin ityinthatitscomponentsweresimilartothoseofhuman bone[1].Soitwasthebestknownhumanbonesubstitute,andunprecedentedeffecthadbeenharvestedinrecenttwo d…     

提高辽河原油重交通道路沥青的质量

辽河油田石化总厂为提高从辽河原油生产重交通道路沥青的质量，对所用的辽河原油中的低凝点环烷基原油经过分储、分输、分炼，对减压蒸馏塔进行改造，控制减压拔出率，对直馏沥青进行轻度氧化，使９０号重交通道路沥青中沥青质的含量大于１０％，蜡含量小于２％，质量达到了国际先进水平。