全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2468篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
化学工业 | 850篇 |
金属工艺 | 42篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 139篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 57篇 |
轻工业 | 186篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 97篇 |
一般工业技术 | 452篇 |
冶金工业 | 319篇 |
原子能技术 | 26篇 |
自动化技术 | 278篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 101篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 32篇 |
1971年 | 20篇 |
1970年 | 23篇 |
1956年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有2539条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
这幢位于瑞士比尔郊区的公寓高三层,由8套大小不同的住宅单元所构成,所处位置能够俯瞰整个小镇,具有极佳的视野。下面的部分是跃层式的二层公寓,上面一层则是普通公寓。楼顶为公共活动区域,设有孩子们的游戏室,其屋顶形式与相邻的建筑风格颇为近似。基地东南向的陡坡非常理想地 相似文献
3.
JL Van Laethem M Cremer MO Peny M Delhaye J Devière 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,43(6):747-751
Microcapsules are used for the formulation of drug controlled release and drug targeting dosage forms. Encapsulated hydrophobic drugs are often applied as their solutions in plant oils. The uptake of the oils in the complex coacervate microcapsules can be improved by the addition of surfactants. In this study, soybean, olive and peanut oils were chosen as the representatives of plant oils. The well characterized complex coacervation of gelatin and acacia has been used to produce the microcapsules. The amount of encapsulated oil has been determined gravimetrically. The encapsulation of the oils was high (75-80%). When the surfactants with HLB values from 1.8 to 6.7 were used, the amount of encapsulated oil was high (65-85%). A significant decrease of the oil content in the microcapsules was found when Tween 61 with HLB = 9.6 had been added into the mixture. No oil was found inside the microcapsules from the coacervate emulsion mixture containing Tween 81 (HLB = 10) and Tween 80 (HLB = 15), respectively. The results of the experiment confirm the dependence of hydrophobic substance encapsulation on the HLB published recently for Squalan. 相似文献
4.
Steady-state and three-dimensional simulations were carried out to study the influences of geometrical parameters on the performance of PEMFC under different hydrating conditions. Flow fields, species transport, transport of water in polymer membrane and movement of liquid water in cathode and anode porous layers were determined, in order to accomplish a complete estimation of ohmic and concentration losses of PEMFC power. The geometrical parameters were thickness of the polymer membrane, cathode catalyst layer as well as gas channel to rib width ratio. Every simulation was made under different relative humidities of inlet flows (50 and 100%) for every change of characteristic length. Results show that the influence of the geometrical parameters on ohmic and concentration losses is of considerable importance. The performance of PEMFC is seriously affected under dehydrating conditions. However, such performance may be considerably improved by using suitable geometrical parameters. Cathode and anode liquid saturation may not only affect the transport of species, but also the polymer electrolyte water content. These results show the importance of simultaneously calculating both the water absorption and desorption through the polymer electrolyte and the liquid saturation in the cathode and anode porous mediums to obtain an actual view of ohmic and concentration losses of the PEMFC performance. 相似文献
5.
The local chemistry and structure of α-iron/molybdenum nitride heterophase interfaces is studied on a subnanometer scale by atom-probe field-ion microscopy (APFIM),
three-dimensional atom-probe microscopy (3DAPM) and both conventional transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) and highresolution
electron microscopy (HREM). Molybdenum nitride precipitates are generated by annealing Fe-2 at. pct Mo-X, where X=0.4 at.
pct Sb or 0.5 at. pct Sn, at 550 °C or 600 °C, in an ammonia/hydrogen mixture. Internal nitridation at 550 °C produces thin,
coherent platelet-shaped molybdenum nitride precipitates. Nitridation at 600 °C generates a much coarser structure with semicoherent
thick plate-shaped and spheroidal precipitates in addition to the thin-platelet structure. The APFIM and 3DAPM analyses of
the heterophase interfaces show substantial segregation of the solute species Sn and Sb only at the coarse precipitates, with
Gibbsian interfacial excesses of up to 7±3 nm−2, whereas the broad faces of the thin platelets have no detectable segregation. The TEM and HREM analyses show that the coarse
precipitates are semicoherent, whereas the thin platelets are either coherent or have much fewer misfit dislocations than
geometrically necessary. This demonstrates that Sn and Sb segregation is related to the presence of misfit dislocations at
the interfaces of the coarse precipitates.
This article is based on a presentation made at the symposium entitled “The Mechanisms of the Massive Transformation,” a part
of the Fall 2000 TMS Meeting held October 16–19, 2000, in St. Louis, Missouri, under the auspices of the ASM Phase Transformations
Committee. 相似文献
6.
The evaporation kinetics of Zn and Pb from liquid iron at 1600°C were studied under argon pressure 0.1 to 50 bar in an induction furnace. It was found that the limiting step of evaporation under pAr < 1 bar is diffusion in the melt. Diffusion in the gas phase becomes rate-determining with increasing argon pressure. The phase boundary reaction has no effect on the evaporation of Zn and Pb. The evaporation of Zn can evidently be reduced by increasing argon pressure above 1 bar, while the evaporation of Pb is not significantly effected by changes of argon pressure. 相似文献
7.
J Cremer G Steinhoff M Karck T Ahnsell M Brandt OE Teebken D Hollander A Haverich 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,12(5):753-758
OBJECTIVE: Encouraging results on myocardial preconditioning in experimental models of infarction, stunning or prolonged ischemia raise the question whether preconditioning techniques may enhance conventional cardioplegic protection used for routine coronary surgery. METHODS: A prospective clinical trial was conducted to investigate the effect of additional ischemic normothermic preconditioning prior to cardioplegic arrest applying cold blood cardioplegia in patients scheduled for routine coronary surgery (3 vessel disease, left ventricular ejection fraction > 50%). Two cross clamp periods of 5 min with the hearts beating in sinus rhythm were applied followed by 10 min of reperfusion, each (n = 7, group I). Inducing moderate hypothermia cold blood cardioplegia was delivered antegradely. In control groups, cold intermittent blood cardioplegia (n = 7, group II) was used alone. Coronary sinus effluents were analyzed for release of creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, lactate, and troponin T at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 h. In addition, postoperative catecholamine requirements were monitored. RESULTS: The procedure was tolerated well, and no perioperative myocardial infarction in any of the groups studied occurred. Concentrations of lactate tended to be higher in group I, but this difference was not significant. In addition, no significant differences for concentrations of CK, CK-MB, and troponin T were found. Following ischemic preconditioning an increased dosage of dopamine was required within the first 12 h postoperatively (group I: 2.63 +/- 1.44 microg/kg/min, group II: 0.89 +/- 1.06 microg/kg/min). CONCLUSIONS: Combining ischemic preconditioning and cardioplegic protection with cold blood cardioplegia does not appear to ameliorate myocardial protection when compared to cardioplegic protection applying cold blood cardioplegia alone. Inversely, contractile function seemed to be impaired when applying this protocol of ischemic preconditioning. 相似文献
8.
Dieter Oswald 《真空研究与实践》1996,8(2):88-91
All vacuumpummps which use a liquid as a sealing-agent have to take care of their specific demands. In this paper liquid-ring-vacuum-pumps will be short mentioned, because the user is familiar with this pumps and alternative fluids. Using other fluids in other mecanical vacuumpumps are not in operation in the field of the various applications frequently. You will find some ideas for using other fluids which are possibly used in rotary-vane vacuum-pumps to find more consideration in the future. 相似文献
9.
Maurus Biedermann Konrad Grob Dieter Fr?hlich Werner Meier 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1992,195(5):409-416
Summary On-line coupled liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection (LC-GC-FID) enables efficient and unambiguous determination of irradiation for some fat-containing foods (e.g. meat). Other products, however, contain interfering components or are contaminated, e.g., with mineral oil. Since more selective detection by mass spectrometry has limited success, the determination was improved by a more selective isolation of some key components among the fat degradation products, e.g. the dienes or trienes, by LC-LC-GC-FID. Applications are shown for soup mixes, some spices, fish, and shrimps.
Nachweis der Bestrahlung fetthaltiger Lebensmittel durch direkt gekoppelte LC-GC und LC-LC-GC
Zusammenfassung Die Bestrahlung einiger fetthaltiger Lebensmittel, z. B. Fleisch, kann mit direkt gekoppelter LC-GC-FID rationell und eindeutig nachgewiesen werden. In anderen Proben wird die Analyse aber durch Inhaltsstoffe des Produktes oder durch Verunreinigungen (z. B. mit Mineralöl) gestört. Da selektivere Detektion durch Massenspektrqmetrie wenig verspricht, wurde der Nachweis durch selektivere Isolierung von Schlüsselkomponenten unter den Bestrahlungsprodukten, z. B. der Diene oder Triene, mittels LC-LC-GC yerbessert. Anwendungen werden gezeigt für Suppenpulver, einige Gewürze, Fisch und Garnelen.相似文献
10.