基于扩展分形和CFAR特征融合的SAR图像目标识别

研究了多信息融合技术在SAR图像目标识别中的应用。将扩展分形特征(Extended Fractal)与双参数恒虚警特征(Double Parameter CFAR)形成的多信息进行融合处理。运用Dempster-Shafer证据理论，在决策层对SAR图像中的像素进行识别分类。实验结果表明通过融合对像素分类的准确性明显好于单特征的检测结果，减少了虚警概率，提高了系统的识别能力。     

可移动机器人的运动学模型与控制原理

本文首先对可移动机器人的运动学进行了分析，建立了运动学模型与控制结构图，然后采用时域分析法对此系统进行了校正，最后通过对此系统的仿真与时测实验，对各校正环节的参数进行了整定。     

恢复城市水环境的自然生态

为了确保城市社会经济的可持续发展,城市的水资源管理是重要的一环,而且,这项管理会逐步从防洪、水资源利用的量的管理向水质管理、空间管理和生态体系的保护等综合管理发展,其中恢复河流清澈、优美的自然生态,科学有效地建设城市水环境是个需要研究的大课题.     

Functional Properties and Food Applications of Rapeseed Protein Concentrate

Rapeseed protein concentrate (RC), prepared with 2% hexameta-phosphate, was tested for its functionality and performance in some foods. The RC had good nitrogen solubility, fat absorption, emulsification, and whipping capacities but poor water absorption and gelling properties. It increased the emulsion stability, and protein but lowered the fat content of wieners. It also increased the cooking yield, reduced the shrinkage and tenderized meat patties. Results were similar to soybean isolate except for the poorer color and flavor. The cooking yield of RC supplemented wieners was less than the all-meat control and soybean-supplemented wieners. A 9% RC dispersion mixed with an equal volume of eggwhite produced a meringue of comparable stability and texture to that of eggwhite alone.     

化学镀非晶态Ni—B合金的研究

本文通过化学镀方法在铜和钢上沉积非晶态Ni-B合金。着重讨论了还原剂浓度、络合剂浓度对化学镀沉积速率的影响;分析了它的耐蚀原因和其显微硬度随退火温度的变化情况并就其应用和发展略作说明。     

8Li次级束的产生

在北京串列加速器次级束流线上通过2 H(7Li,8Li) 1H逆运动学反应产生了用于核天体物理研究的8Li次级束。准直后的次级束纯度达到 80 %以上 ,对于 44MeV的7Li强度约为 3 0s- 1·pnA- 1,可以用来进行逆几何转移反应的实验测量。     

JOINING MECHANISMS OF β''''-Al2O3 CERAMIC AND PYREX GLASS TO Al MATRIX COMPOSITE

The bonding of β'-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to Al matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDX). It is observed that the bonding region across the interface consists of the metal layer, oxide transitional layer and the ceramic layer, with the transitional layer composed of surface region and sub-surface region. The bonding process can mainly be categorized into anodic bonding process and solid state diffusing process. The pile-up of the ions and its drift in the interface area are the main reasons for anode oxidation and joining of the interface. The temperature, voltage and the drift ions in the ceramic or glass during the bonding process are the essential conditions to solid state diffusing and oxide bonding at the interface. The voltages, temperature, pressure as well as the surface state are the main factors that influence the anodic bonding.     

应用事故树法对深水井控进行风险评估

深水井喷事故危害极大，严重时可导致井眼报废、船毁人亡等恶性后果，预防和控制深水井喷是国内外石油界的一个技术难题。文中利用风险树分析引发深水钻井工程事故的顶事件，重点讨论各底事件的相互联系及对系统的影响程度，分析顶事件的发生概率，为最大程度地减少深水井控事故的发生提供理论依据。通过对深水钻井过程中存在的风险进行分析，构建了深水井控风险分析事故树，并对其进行了定性与定量分析。通过风险分析，认为深水井控最主要的影响因素是关井及压井时设备故障、设计方法及操作失误的影响超过安全极限。分析表明，降低基本事件的发生概率对预防井喷作用明显，基本事件发生概率提高1倍，井喷发生概率提高近10倍。针对深水井控过程中存在的风险因素，从工艺、装备及人员要求方面提出了预防深水井喷的措施。