一起800kV耦合电容器介损测试的影响因素及对策分析

特高压现场试验中,耦合电容器的介质损耗因数均在10 k V及以下电压下进行测试的,但设备自身存在Garton效应,某些时候所测的异常数据不能真实反映设备绝缘状态.针对特高压换流站800 kV耦合电容器的介质损耗因数测试数据异常,从设备的结构、使用条件及测试方法等进行了异常原因的详细分析,给出了应对设备Garton效应的现场实施策略及设备运行建议.     

Cu2O-CuAlO2-Cu基金属陶瓷导电性能研究

通过热压技术制备Cu2O-10CuAlO2-xCu金属陶瓷材料，并对其导电性能进行了研究。结果表明，Cu2O-10CuAlO2-xCu在Cu含量超过15wt．％后呈金属导电性。材料的微观结构观察及物理性能测试表明，金属陶瓷材料的电导率不仅取决于材料的金属相含量，还取决于金属相颗粒尺寸和孔隙率的大小。材料中金属相的颗粒尺寸取决于热压工艺参数，随着热压温度的升高而增大，但随热压压力的升高而减小。     

融合独立组件的ResNet在细粒度车型识别中的应用

针对细粒度车型中子车系间识别率低的问题,同时为了增强卷积神经网络的表征能力,提出融合独立组件的残差网络（IC-ResNet）模型。优化ResNet网络,通过改进下采样层,减少特征信息损失,接着使用中心损失函数和Softmax损失函数联合学习策略,增强模型的类内聚性。在卷积层前引入独立组件（IC）层,获得相对独立的神经元,增强网络独立性,提高模型的特征表示能力,从而对细粒度车型实现更准确的分类。仿真实验表明,该模型在Stanford cars-196数据集上的识别准确率达到94.7%,与其他模型相比,实现了最优效果,从而验证了该车型识别模型的有效性。     

煤粉源集合体对水力压裂效果的影响

煤粉颗粒在压裂液中发生"造浆"及"聚集"作用是影响煤层气藏水力压裂效果的关键.构造煤粉源集合体对压裂效果影响显著,研究结果表明:原位状态下,煤粉以构造煤粉源和原生裂缝煤粉源集合体两种形式赋存.前者体积在20~30m3之间,呈顺层和断层两种产状,其明显受煤储层小微构造的控制;后者规模很小,主要分布在内生裂隙缝间,其受煤变质程度和煤岩类型影响.煤层气完井期间,井筒附近构造煤坍塌扩径,构造煤粉源卸压膨胀,煤粉颗粒启动难度降低;压裂期间,在压裂液动压、紊流搅动作用下,煤粉颗粒均匀混合在流体中形成浆体;排采期间,回排的压裂液中煤粉含量较高,导致气井近井部位压裂裂缝及炮眼较早地堵塞,气井减产.而原生裂缝内煤粉在压裂液中通过颗粒疏水相互作用发生聚集,在压裂裂缝内形成堵塞,但堵塞程度较轻.稳定压裂液注入排量、减小流速,利用煤储层小微构造解剖技术预测构造煤粉源集合体发育部位能够降低近井部位堵塞的风险,改善水力压裂效果.     

A high-shear, low Reynolds number microfluidic rheometer

We present a microfluidic rheometer that uses in situ pressure sensors to measure the viscosity of liquids at low Reynolds number. Viscosity is measured in a long, straight channel using a PDMS-based microfluidic device that consists of a channel layer and a sensing membrane integrated with an array of piezoresistive pressure sensors via plasma surface treatment. The micro-pressure sensor is fabricated using conductive particles/PDMS composites. The sensing membrane maps pressure differences at various locations within the channel in order to measure the fluid shear stress in situ at a prescribed shear rate to estimate the fluid viscosity. We find that the device is capable to measure the viscosity of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids for shear rates up to 10⁴ s^?1 while keeping the Reynolds number well below 1.     

A new directional stability transformation method of chaos control for first order reliability analysis

The HL-RF iterative algorithm of the first order reliability method (FORM) is popularly applied to evaluate reliability index in structural reliability analysis and reliability-based design optimization. However, it sometimes suffers from non-convergence problems, such as bifurcation, periodic oscillation, and chaos for nonlinear limit state functions. This paper derives the formulation of the Lyapunov exponents for the HL-RF iterative algorithm in order to identify these complicated numerical instability phenomena of discrete chaotic dynamic systems. Moreover, the essential cause of low efficiency for the stability transform method (STM) of convergence control of FORM is revealed. Then, a novel method, directional stability transformation method (DSTM), is proposed to reduce the number of function evaluations of original STM as a chaos feedback control approach. The efficiency and convergence of different reliability evaluation methods, including the HL-RF algorithm, STM and DSTM, are analyzed and compared by several numerical examples. It is indicated that the proposed DSTM method is versatile, efficient and robust, and the bifurcation, periodic oscillation, and chaos of FORM is controlled effectively.     

白光高压LED的加速老化实验研究

在120℃的环境温度下,对两组GaN基白光高压发光二极管（HV LED）进行了电流对比加速老化实验。实验中,分别向两组HV LED通入20mA和30mA的恒流电流,通过其老化前后光色电性能参数、I-V曲线以及光照度的变化,分析老化的内在机理;根据样品在不同波段的光谱能量变化及其比值,找出LED老化中主要的影响因素。研究结果表明,随着老化时间的增加,芯片电极的欧姆接触退化,以及芯片材料中的缺陷增多,使HV LED电极脱落、芯片发生严重断裂,从而导致芯片老化失效。     

Web文本挖掘中的特征选取方法研究

研究了Web文本挖掘中的高维特征选取问题，对常见的评估函数法、主成分分析法、模拟退火法等特征选取和降维算法进行了理论分析与性能比较，通过实验对各种算法的优劣性及适用性进行了讨论。旨在通过降维处理来解决高维空间的文本挖掘问题。     

MATLAB与VC混合编程的实现

讨论了MATLAB与VC之间接口的方案，并介绍了各方案的使用方法和技巧，提出了选择算法的依据并进行了混合编程，提高了代码执行速度。     

基于VB的监控系统软件接口研究

文章介绍了一个实际工程应用中等离子体表面处理监控系统上位机软件接口的编程方法。为了满足系统需求,利用VB、Matlab混合编程,实现了对Access数据库数据的存储和调用,绘出多窗口显示曲线,并完成了从Excel调用实验数据进行曲线拟合。