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排序方式: 共有1483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xiao Zhu Chen Yanxun Jiang Hongbo Hu Zhenzhen Lui John C. S. Min Geyong Dustdar Schahram 《Wireless Networks》2022,28(7):3305-3322
Wireless Networks - Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been widely used in various fields because of their high mobility and portability. At the same time, due to the rapid development of... 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we consider the problem of designing optimal asynchronous wake-up schedules to facilitate distributed power management and neighbor discovery in multihop wireless networks. We first formulate it as a block design problem and derive the fundamental trade-offs between wake-up latency and the average duty cycle of a node. After the theoretical foundation is laid, we then devise a neighbor discovery and schedule bookkeeping protocol that can operate on the optimal wake-up schedule derived. To demonstrate the usefulness of asynchronous wake-up, we investigate the efficiency of neighbor discovery and the application of on-demand power management, which overlays a desirable communication schedule over the wake-up schedule mandated by the asynchronous wake-up mechanism. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed asynchronous wake-up protocol has short discovery time which scales with the density of the network; it can accommodate various traffic characteristics and loads to achieve an energy savings that can be as high as 70 percent, while the packet delivery ratio is comparable to that without power management. 相似文献
3.
A new frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with a parasitic tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is similar in configuration to a conventional microstrip slot antenna; by introducing a parasitic open-circuit tuning stub, flexible frequency notched function is achieved. Several properties of the antenna, such as frequency notched function, antenna transfer function and gain, have been investigated. As is reported, the operation bandwidth of the antenna is 2.91-11.16 GHz, in which a frequency notched band of 5.10-5.85 GHz has been achieved. Furthermore, good ultra-wideband linear transmission performance over the entire operation frequency range has also been achieved. 相似文献
4.
纳米聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺微凝胶的光引发聚合 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选择具有温敏性的高分子单体N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-isopropylacrylamide,NIPAM)为主单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(methylenebisacrylamide,MBA)为交联剂,运用光引发无皂乳液聚合的方法合成出粒径小于100nm的高分子微凝胶,并研究了在改变体系组成和条件时微凝胶粒径的变化。结果显示,在乳化剂临界胶束浓度以下,随着乳化剂浓度的提高,微凝胶粒子的粒径不断关小且趋向稳定;相比于热引发,产生的微凝胶具有较高的单分散性而且粒径较小。 相似文献
5.
TY Chen ST Lee TN Lui CW Wong YS Yeh WC Tzaan SY Hung 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,48(5):435-40; discussion 441
BACKGROUND: Controversy surrounds the treatment of traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS), as there are strong advocates for nonsurgical treatment for most patients. However, conservative treatment has been shown to yield a longer period of discomfort from pain and weakness in certain cases. METHODS: In a retrospective review of 114 patients presenting with acute or chronic TCCS from 1988-94, four different age groups were separately observed under different treatments. Motor and sensory recovery were assessed. RESULTS: Better results were achieved in younger patients, with or without radiographic abnormalities, and in patients with clinically correlated encroaching cord lesions who received early surgical decompression. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical intervention for TCCS must be addressed with careful clinical and radiographic survey. Removal of offending lesions in the subacute period results in significant motor and sensory improvement in short-term and long-term follow-up. 相似文献
6.
7.
Chan B.C.B. Chan F.H.Y. Lam F.K. Ping-Wing Lui Poon P.W.F. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1997,44(4):237-246
The introduction of air bubbles into the systemic circulation can result in significant morbidity. Real-time monitoring of continuous heart sound in patients detected by precordial Doppler ultrasound is, thus, vital for early detection of venous air embolism (VAE) during surgery. In this study, the multiscale feature of wavelet transforms (WT's) is exploited to examine the embolic Doppler heart sound (DHS) during intravenous air injections in dogs. As both humans and dogs share similar physiological conditions, the authors' methods and results for dogs are expected to be applicable to humans. The WT of DHS at scale 2 j(j=1,2) selectively magnified the power of embolic, but not the normal, heart sound. Statistically, the enhanced embolic power was found to be sensitive (P<0.01 at 0.01 ml of injected air) and correlated significantly (P<0.0005, τ=0.83) with the volume of injected air from 0.01 to 0.10 ml. A fast detection algorithm of O(N) complexity with unit complexity constant for VAE was developed (processing speed=8 ms per heartbeat), which confirmed the feasibility of real-time processing for both humans and dogs 相似文献
8.
辽河东部凹陷北部不整合类型及油气成藏规律 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
不整合对油气藏形成有重要作用。辽河幼陷东部凹陷北部地区不整合较发育,根据实际资料研究沙三段顶面不整合类型(削截、平行和超覆)和不整合面上下6类岩性接触关系的平面分布。不整合类型和不整合面上下岩性接触关系不同,对油气藏形成的作用不同:下泥上砂的削截和平行不整合可在不整合面之上成藏;下砂上泥的削截不整合易在不整合面之下形成不整合遮挡油气藏;地层超覆不整合可形成地层超覆油气藏;不整合面上下均为砂岩,可作为沙三段烃源岩生成油气的运移通道;不整合面上下均为泥岩,可起封堵和区域盖层的作用。根据上泥下砂的不整合面分布区有利于形成不整合遮挡油气藏的认识,预测青龙台构造高部位和茨榆坨潜山的低带是有利目标区。图5参12 相似文献
9.
宁夏周边沙漠地区生长的沙蒿,其种籽蕴藏量达50万吨,通过压榨法从沙蒿籽中提取的沙蒿油,出油率15%,其亚油酸含量78%-80%,VE含量2779mg/kg,其中a—VE含量2705.7mg/kg(d-a—VE4031.5IU),a-三烯生育酚73.4mg/kg,是生产天然维生素E理想的无污染植物资源。本文主要对沙蒿油的营养成分、活性物质、功能特性及沙蒿油的制取工艺、精炼过程等作了详细的综述,并对沙蒿油的研究现状进行了总结。沙蒿油具有丰富的营养价值和优良的保健功能,是一种潜在的理想食用油。 相似文献
10.
Four ferritic spheroidal graphite (SG) cast irons of different graphite nodule interparticle spacings were prepared for a
tensile experiment. The results indicate a decreasing ductility with increasing nodule spacing. Transition from pure dimple
to a mixed mode of dimple and cleavage occurs when the nodule spacing reaches a critical value. The data of the S.G. cast
iron possessing the largest nodule spacing reveal that the ductility is increased by raising the superposed hydrostatic pressure.
The mixed mode of dimple and cleavage fractures of this SG cast iron, which occurs under normal pressure, is replaced by pure
dimple fracture under all the hydrostatic pressure conditions. These results are analyzed in this article in terms of the
triaxiality ratio at the ferrite center region. The higher the local triaxiality ratio, the lower the ductility and the larger
the chance for cleavage fracture to occur. 相似文献