微机群并行计算机安全开机系统的研发

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,并行计算机用户环境的设计日益成为一个至关重要的问题;并行计算机用户环境的优劣将直接影响到高性能计算机的发展和应用;论文就MPMD型微机群并行计算机的开机方式进行了有意义的改进;MPMD型微机群并行计算机在开启时,需经人工按压开关开启各个节点,多达64个;改进后系统利用MCS-51单片机系统,在实验的基础上确定了开启节点的最佳时间段,实现了利用微处理器开肩多节点的程控开关,可方便地实现了多节点的自动安全连续启动.     

TH6350加工中心自动换刀运动动态仿真

以 I- DEAS.MS8三维工程软件为技术平台 ,完成了 TH6 35 0卧式加工中心的三维实体装配模型 ,实现了加工中心刀具从刀库到主轴的换刀机构建模和自动换刀运动动态仿真 ,为加工中心的换刀运动分析、运动规律优化和改进设计提供了先进快捷有效的方法     

光波导二氧化氮气敏传感元件的研究

本文用离子交换法制备K+交换玻璃光波导元件,并在其表面固定纳米级敏感层酞菁铜(CuPc)薄膜,利用光波导气体检测系统对NO2气体进行测试.结果表明,该传感元件常温下对NO2等气体有快速、可逆的响应,并具有重现性好,灵敏度高等特点.     

Air pollution and meteorological processes in the growing dryland city of Urumqi (Xinjiang, China)

Seven years (2000-2006) of monthly PM₁₀ (particulate matter, d ≤ 10 μm), SO₂, and NO₂ concentrations are reported for Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang in NW China. Considerably high mean annual concentrations have been observed, which ranged between 150 and 240 μg m^− 3 (PM₁₀), 31 and 50 μg m^− 3 (NO₂), and 49 and 160 μg m^− 3 (SO₂). The shapes of seasonal variation of all pollutants were remarkably similar; however, winter/summer ratios of concentrations were quite different for PM₁₀ (2-3) and NO₂ (≈ 4) compared to SO₂ (up to 30). Very high consumption rates of fossil fuels for energy generation and domestic heating are mainly responsible for high annual pollution levels, as well as the (very) high winter/summer ratios. Detailed analysis of the 2000-2006 records of Urumqi's meteorological data resulted in inter-annual and seasonal frequency distributions of (a) (surface) inversion events, (b) heights of surface inversions, (c) stability classes of Urumqi's boundary layer, and (d) the “Air Stagnation Index (ASI)”. Urumqi's boundary layer is shown to be characterized by high mean annual and seasonal frequencies of (surface) inversions and by the dominance of stable dispersion classes. A further outcome of the meteorological analysis is the proof of Urumqi's strong diurnal wind system, which might have particularly contributed to the stabilization of the nocturnal boundary layer. Annual and seasonal variations of pollutant's concentrations are discussed in the context of occurrences of inversions, boundary layer, stability classes, and ASI. The trend of Urumqi's air pollution indicates a strong increase of mean annual concentrations 2000-2003, followed by a slight increase during 2003-2006. These are in strong contrast to (a) the growth of Urumqi's fleet of motor vehicles and (b) to the growing number of stable regimes of Urumqi's boundary layer climate during same period. It is concluded that the (regional and) local administrative technical countermeasures have efficiently lowered Urumqi's air pollution levels.     

Nafion film/K(+)-exchanged glass optical waveguide sensor for BTX detection

An optical waveguide (OWG) sensor for the detection of BTX gases is reported. The highly sensitive element of this sensor was made by coating the copper Nafion film over a single-mode potassium ion exchanged glass OWG. We used the OWG sensor to detect toluene gas as a typical example BTX gas. The sensor exhibits a linear response to toluene in the range of 0.25-4250 ppm with response and recovery times less than 25 s. The sensor has a short response time, high sensitivity, and good reversibility.     

Synthesis,characterization and acidochromism of Poly (2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N,N</Emphasis>–dimethylamino-4,6-Bis (2-thienyl)-pyrimidine)

A new monomer (2-N,N-dimethylamino-4,6-Bis (2-thienyl)–pyrimidine) was synthesized and its homopolymer was successfully prepared by using Ferric trichloride (FeCl₃) as an oxidant. The structure of the polymer and monomer was fully characterized by ¹H–NMR, FTIR, UV-vis, Fluorescent spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction pattern. The polymer gives rise to a band at λ _max = 391 nm. The polymer showed the PL spectrum, gave a peak at 507 nm.We have observed that the polymer was sensitive to inorganic acids and the acidochromism behavior was investigated applying organic acid such as CF₃COOH. The corresponding UV-Vis peaks were observed at 464 nm and 357 nm respectively. X-ray diffraction data shows that polymer has a certain crystallinity. The polymer exhibited an [η] value of 0.26 dLg⁻¹ at 25 °C in H₂SO₄ (w = 98%).     

电化学光整加工的进展及其应用

基于电化学阳极溶解的电化学光整加工方法,因其具有工具无损耗、不受工件阳极表面硬度影响、可获得光滑的表面轮廓等特性而备受关注,并得到迅速发展.从工具阴极的设计、电源设计研究、整平机理以及复合工艺等角度,探讨目前电化学光整加工的研究及其应用现状.     

二联噻吩和联苯胺类交替共聚物的合成及表征

以联苯二胺及二甲基联苯二胺为原料,合成了相应的N,N′-二氯联苯醌胺单体,并以二价镍配合物为催化剂与二连噻吩共聚得到了相应的交替共聚物。所得聚合物通过FT-IR,1H-NMR进行了表征。所得聚合物紫外-可见光谱分别在330、437、327、410nm处最大吸收峰出现。所得聚合物在-0.1～0.8V之间进行循环伏安分析,每一个聚合物都观察到两对氧化峰和还原峰分别在(Epa=0.40V/Epc=0.31V和Epa=0.70V/Epc=0.56V)和(Epa=0.33V/Epc=0.28V和Epa=0.63V/Epc=0.50V)。     

融合改进 YOLOv7 与 UNet 的编码点定位方法

针对编码点的定位存在误检率高和精准度差的问题,提出了一种融合改进 YOLOv7 与 UNet 的圆形编码点定位方 法。第1阶段使用改进的 YOLOv7 检测编码点的位置,改进的 YOLOv7 首先将DCN-v2 可变形卷积引入 ELAN 模块,提升 特征提取能力;其次把卷积块注意力模块(CBAM) 机制嵌入骨干网络使网络更关注目标特征;然后使用Focal-EloU Loss 提高 收敛速度;最后构建 OD-Cat 模块替换 ConCat 模块以提升网络检测精度。提取出每个圆形编码点的 ROI 后,第2阶段通过 UNet 分割出编码点的中心轮廓后,使用最小二乘法拟合出编码点的中心。实验结果表明,改进后的模型比原 YOLOv7 的精 确率提高了6.33%,平均精度均值(mAP) 提升了5.76%;提出的定位方法验证了在噪声、亮度不足或曝光等复杂环境下可以 准确定位出编码点的中心椭圆轮廓,在实际工业视觉测量中具备鲁棒性。     

Acidochromicity of a low‐molecular‐weight pyrimidine‐based copolymer

A new type of low‐molecular‐weight polypyrimidine in a π‐conjugated main chain was prepared by a Grignard reaction between 2‐amino‐4,6‐dichloropyrimidine and 1,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐didodecyloxybenzene in the presence of [1,2‐Bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane]dichloronickel(II). The structure of the copolymer was fully elucidated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹H‐NMR, and elemental analysis. The copolymer had good solubility in common organic solvents. The copolymer displayed a bathochromic shift when protonated with an organic or inorganic acid in chloroform or tetrahydrofuran. The copolymer depicted facile p‐doping and good electron‐transporting electrochemical properties in a 1M H₂SO₄ aqueous solution. The copolymer showed a narrow polydispersity of 1.04. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the copolymer had a certain thermal stability with no decomposition at a temperature of 250°C under N₂. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41174.