宽带线性调频信号产主技术研究

本文介绍了采用数字基带产生结合倍频链扩展带宽的方法设计与实现了大带宽线性调频信号产生系统。详细分析研究了实现系统的三项关键技术，给出并分析了相应环节的输出信号。对系统进行了预失真补偿处理，成功实现了ＶＨＦ／ＵＨＦ波段、带宽达３００ＭＨｚ线性调频信号的产生。经脉冲压缩处理，主瓣旁瓣比（ＰＳ１Ｒ）在－３７ｄＢ以下。     

无线网状网技术与应用

无线网状网(WMNs)由网状路由器节点和客户机节点组成,其中的网状路由器节点组成了无线网状网的网络骨干,其移动性很小。他们一起为无线网状网和其他常规无线网络的客户机节点提供网络的无线接入。WMNs技术结合了中心式控制的蜂窝网与分布式控制的无线自组织网的优点,可有效克服这两种技术的缺陷并显著提高无线网络的性能,已经成为下一代无线通信网络的研究热点之一。WMNs可为无线个域网、局域网、校园网、城域网的一系列应用提供高速无线宽带接入服务。虽然目前WMNs技术发展很快,但其协议栈各层仍存在许多有待研究的课题。首先简要介绍了无线网状网的结构与特点;随后重点分析了其主要的几个应用领域;最后探讨了WMNs各协议层的研究现状与关键技术,并分析了该技术存在的问题及未来的研究方向。     

In—situ Composite Based on Poly （ethylene terephthalate）,Polyamide and Polyethylene with Microfibres Formed through Extrusion and Hot Stretching

In-situ composites based on dispersed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or polyamide (PA),and continuous Polyethylene (PE) were prepared through a single screw extruder of Haake rheometer system with a rod-die relatively small in diameter.The extrudate was drawn at a drawing ratio of 3.1,and then quickly cooled in cold water.The specimens were obtained by injection molding at processing temperatures less than 190℃，far below the melting temperature of PET (265℃) and PA (230℃),which can maintain the solid state of PET and PA microfiber phase in the composites.Morphological observation with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that PET and PA can more or less form in-situ microfibers at compositions studied (0-20 wt pct PET or PA),and especially,PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Eensile strength and especially.PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Tensile strength and modulus of the blends reinforced by PET or PA microfibers showed to be increased from the tensile test results.The most noticeable improvement of the tensile properties occurred at 15wt pct of PET in PET/PE system,corresponding to the highest microfiber content,where the tensile strength reached 32.5 MPa,whereas only 19.5 MPa for the pure PE.     

炭分子筛概述

阐述了炭分子筛分离的原理，并分别从其制备原料、制备方法、产品用途等方面综述了近年来炭分子筛的新进展。     

降噪高分子材料及其应用

降噪材料按降噪机理可分为阻尼减振材料、吸声材料和隔声材料。降噪高分子材料可广泛应用于建筑、交通、化工和生活等各个领域。综述了降噪高分子材料的主要种类及其作用机理，并对高分子降噪材料的研究现状和应用情况作了简单的介绍。     

界面改性PA6/TPE共混物的形态结构与性能

通过控制马来酸酐(MAH)的用量制得不同接枝率的马来酸酐接枝热塑性弹性体(TPE-g-MAH),利用其与尼龙6(PA6)在共混过程中的反应增容作用,实现了与PA6的相容共混,并研究了PA6/TPE共混物的结构与性能。结果表明,TPE-g-MAH可有效地提高PA6/TPE共混物的韧性,且随着其接枝率的增加,共混物的韧性提高;TPE-g-MAH有效地改善了PA6/TPE共混物的界面相容性,并且随着其含量的增加,相界面增容效果变好。     

高密度聚乙烯／聚碳酸酯共混体系性能的初步研究

本文介绍发不同牌号高密度聚乙烯和聚碳酸酯对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物性能的影响结果。同时以ＰＥ接枝马来酸酐和自ＰＥ接枝烯丙基双酚Ａ醚及ＰＥ接枝烯丙基双酚Ａ作为增容剂，研究了不同增容剂、ＰＣ含量和增容剂含量对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物力学和热性能的影响。     

消失模铸造用EPMMA模样的收缩特性

以可发性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(EPMMA)模样为研究对象，系统研究了珠粒粒径、预发泡时间、预发泡珠粒熟化时间、成形蒸气压力、模样的贮存温度及放置时间对模样收缩率的影响。研究结果表明，EPMMA模样在脱模时大约有0．1％左右的收缩，此后随着模样放置时间的延长，模样收缩逐渐增大，并在一定的时间(室温贮存约30天，50℃贮存约15天)后收缩稳定在0.5％～0．6％。而在所研究的工艺因素中，以成形蒸气压力对模样收缩的影响最大，其次是预发泡珠粒熟化时间，而珠粒粒径和预发泡时间的影响则相对较小。     

Dispersion-Enabled Symmetry Switching of Photonic Angular-Momentum Coupling

Photonic spin-orbit interactions describe the interactions between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum of photons, which play essential roles in subwavelength optics. However, the influence of frequency dispersion on photonic angular-momentum coupling is rarely studied. Here, by elaborately designing the contribution of the geometric phase and waveguide propagation phase, the dispersion-enabled symmetry switching of photonic angular-momentum coupling is experimentally demonstrated. This notion may induce many exotic phenomena and be found in enormous applications, such as the spin-Hall effect, optical calculation, and wavelength division multiplexing systems. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, two metadevices, a multi-channel vectorial vortex beam generator and a phase-only hologram, are applied to experimentally display optical double convolution, which may offer additional degrees of freedom to accelerate computing and a miniaturization configuration for optical convolution without collimation operation. These results may provide a new opportunity for complex vector optical field manipulation and calculation, optical information coding, light-matter interaction manipulation, and optical communication.     

考虑天然来水随机性的水火电系统机组检修计划

如何合理安排机组检修是水火电系统调度运行中的一项重要任务。在长时间尺度下,天然来水的随机性使机组检修计划本质上成为随机优化问题,通常采用场景法描述随机性,但其形成的高维优化问题难以直接求解。建立多场景耦合的水火电系统机组检修优化模型,利用多学科协同优化(Multidisciplinary Collaborative Optimization, MCO)方法将各场景间的非预期性约束及检修变量耦合约束解耦,实现了原问题的降维,且MCO结构具有内在的并行性。此外,在基于MCO的系统级优化问题中,用绝对值惩罚项替代二次惩罚项,保证该问题是一个混合整数线性规划问题,有利于提高计算效率。最后以某省级实际水火电系统为算例进行仿真分析,验证了所提模型和算法的有效性。