全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1856篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 444篇 |
金属工艺 | 62篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 30篇 |
能源动力 | 65篇 |
轻工业 | 114篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 135篇 |
一般工业技术 | 344篇 |
冶金工业 | 377篇 |
原子能技术 | 47篇 |
自动化技术 | 135篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 88篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1901条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Electrical Breakdown Properties and Space Charge Formation in High Temperature Region in Ultraviolet Ray Irradiated PVC 下载免费PDF全文
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the most popular insulating material for electric wiring instruments. However, an exothermic reaction above 150 °C may cause deterioration of the insulating properties of PVC. Therefore, it is important to clarify the heat degradation in PVC, not only to investigate the ignition of electrical wiring products but also to use electrical products safely. It is known that ultraviolet (UV) irradiation causes chemical deterioration of PVC and an increase in its conductivity. Generally, it has been thought that the electrical breakdown properties, electrical conduction, and insulating performance are affected by space charge accumulation in an insulating material. A high temperature pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) system usable up to 250 °C has been developed, and the PEA system can measure the space charge distribution and conduction current in the high temperature range simultaneously. In this investigation, the space charge distribution and conduction current were measured up to electrical breakdown in a non‐UV irradiated sample (normal PVC) and in 353 nm and 253 nm UV‐irradiated PVC samples in the range from room temperature to 200 °C in a DC electric field. In the short wavelength UV irradiated PVC sample (253 nm, 300 h), a deterioration of breakdown strength at 90 °C to 150 °C and negative packet‐like charges were observed at 60 °C and 100 °C, a positive charge accumulated in front of both the anode and cathode above 90 °C, and a higher electric field near the cathode side because the positive charge of the cathode side was greater. 相似文献
3.
Hideo Sawada Hiroshi Kakehi Masashi Koizumi Yoshihiro Katoh Masashi Miura 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(17):7147-7153
Fluoroalkyl end-capped N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide oligomer [RF-(DOBAA)
n
-RF] reacted with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and silica nanoparticles in the presence of low-molecular weight biocides such as
hibitane, hinokitiol, and hinokioil under alkaline conditions to afford RF-(DOBAA)
n
-RF/silica nanocomposites-encapsulated these biocides in excellent to moderate isolated yields. Fluoroalkyl end-capped N,N-dimethylacrylamide oligomer [RF-(DMAA)
n
-RF] and acrylic acid oligomer [RF-(ACA)
n
-RF]/silica nanocomposites-encapsulated hibitane were obtained under similar conditions. Dynamic light scattering measurements
showed that the size of these fluorinated nanocomposites-encapsulated biocides thus obtained is nanometer size-controlled.
Additionally, these fluorinated nanocomposites were shown to have a good dispersibility and stability in methanol and water.
Of particular interest, these fluorinated nanocomposites-encapsulated biocides were found to have a good antibacterial activity
against Staphylococcus aureus, and these nanocomposites were applied to the surface modification of traditional organic polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate). 相似文献
4.
5.
Y Ohe ER Podack KJ Olsen Y Miyahara K Miura H Saito Y Koishihara Y Ohsugi T Ohira K Nishio 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,67(5):939-944
HuIL-6 cDNA, cloned into a neomycin resistant conferring expression vector, BMGNeo, was transfected into Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC) cells. LLC cells (5 x 10(6) ml-1) transfected with IL-6 cDNA (LLC-IL6) secreted IL-6 into the culture supernatant at a concentration of 9.9 ng ml-1 within 48 h. When 1,000,000 of untransfected LLC, BMGNeo vector transfected LLC (LLC-Neo) or LLC-IL6 cells were transplanted into C57BL/6 mice subcutaneously, the mean +/- s.d. of survival times of these mice were 33.3 +/- 9.7, 34.3 +/- 7.1 and 17.0 +/- 3.1 days, respectively. The survival time of LLC-IL6 cells transplanted mice was significantly shorter than that of LLC (P < 0.01) or LLC-Neo (P < 0.01) cells transplanted mice without a measurable difference of tumour size. Plasma concentration of IL-6 steadily increased in LLC-IL6 transplanted mice. Body weight and serum albumin were significantly lower in LLC-IL6 transplanted mice than in LLC transplanted mice. Mouse IL-1 alpha and mouse TNF-alpha were not detected in the plasma of LLC-IL6 transplanted mice. These data suggested that secretion of IL-6 from LLC cells was unable to alter net tumour growth rate but rather caused a state similar to cachexia without detectable increase of IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha in the plasma. This state may be responsible for the shortened survival of LLC-IL6 tumour-bearing mice. 相似文献
6.
Ganglioside GT1b and, to a lesser extent, GD3, enhanced phosphorylation of a 36 kDa protein (the substrate of protein kinase
C) in the particulate fraction from bovine mammary gland. Sialic acids, asialogangliosides, and GM3 were without effect, and
GD1a conversely inhibited phosphorylation of the 36 kDa protein. The enhanced phosphorylation by GT1b required the simultaneous
presence of phosphatidylserine (PS) and Ca2+. The 36 kDa protein reacted with anti-annexin I in Western blot analysis. Addition of purified annexin I to the reaction
mixture containing the particulate fraction increased the extent of phosphorylated 36 kDa protein, and the phosphorylation
was further enhanced by GT1b. The enhanced phosphorylation of annexin I by GT1b was also dependent on PS and Ca2+. When annexin I was phosphorylated by purified protein kinase C, GT1b inhibited the annexin I phosphorylation. Addition of
epidermal growth factor or insulin to the particulate fraction had little effect on the enhancement. These results suggest
that an enzyme or enzymes other than protein kinase C, epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, or insulin receptor kinase
is responsible for the GT1b- and GD3-enhanced phosphorylation of annexin I in the presence of PS and Ca2+. 相似文献
7.
Koji Yamada Noboru Miura Chihiro Hamaguchi Norihiko Kamata 《Solid-state electronics》1989,32(12):1113-1117
Hot carrier magnetophonon resonances of n-type Si, short channel InP and p-type InSb were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 40 T. Using a recently developed high resolution technique in pulsed high fields, many new features of the hot carrier-phonon interactions in high magnetic fields were found. 相似文献
8.
A mica-based machinable glass-ceramic has been converted to a glass-ceramic containing cordiertie and body-centered cubic chondrodite through heat treatment at temperatures higher than that used for the crystallization of mica. The machinability is lost, microhardness increases, and the thermal expansion coefficient decreases with the change of the crystalline phase from mica to cordierite and chondrodite. 相似文献
9.
An elastic half plane with an oblique edge crack is considered in this paper. A pair of concentrated forces or point dislocations is assumed to act at an arbitrary point in the half plane. The half plane with an edge crack is first mapped into a unit circle by a rational mapping function so that the following analysis can be carried out on the mapped plane analytically. Then the complex stress functions are derived by separating the whole problem into two parts; one is the principal part corresponding to the infinite plane acted on by concentrated forces or dislocations, the other is the holomorphic part, which can be determined by making use of the property of regularity of complex stress functions. The stress intensity factors of the crack can be calculated with different inclined angles of the crack, and the displacement and stress components at an arbitrary position in the half plane can be expressed explicitly. 相似文献
10.
Masaaki Miyamoto Hiroyuki Koike Toshio Sada Yasuteru Ijima Junichiro Fukushige Norio Nakamura 《Lipids》1991,26(12):1316-1319
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent inflammatory mediator which is released by various inflammatory cells and produced
by certain tissues, including the kidney. PAF has been shown to increase glomerular permeability to protein and to decrease
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by contracting mesangium. On the basis of these observations, it has been suspected that
PAF may play a role as mediator of glomerular damage in glomerular nephritis. To examine this possibility, we studied the
effects of a specific PAF antagonist, R-75,317, on the development of an experimental model of anti-glomerular basement membrane
(anti-GBM) glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis was initiated by injecting rabbit anti-rat GBM serum into rats. Proteinuria
gradually developed after serum injection, plateaued at week 2, and remained at the high level of week 2 throughout the experimental
period (6 wk). Chronic treatment with R-75,317 (10 mg/kg/day i.p.) tended to delay the onset of proteinuria and significantly
accelerated the recovery phase. Creatinine clearance (Ccr) fell to 40% at week 3. R-75,317 treatment completely prevented
this decline of Ccr. Histological changes in this model (glomerular hypertrophy, proliferation of mesangial matrix and interstitial
fibrosis) were also ameliorated by the R-75,317 treatment. The results suggest that PAF may play a role in the development
of glomerulonephritis and that PAF antagonists could be used in the treatment of human renal disease.
Based on a paper presented at the Third International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl
Ether Lipids, May 1989. 相似文献