离子膜电解反向电流及其消除

探讨反向电流的形成、反向电流的危害、极化整流器消除反向电流的若干方式、C-DCDS装置构成及其与极化整流器匹配应用于电解槽的情况,以及单独使用极化整流器或C-DCDS和两者匹配使用的方法。     

熔剂净化对Al－4．5wt％Cu合金过冷及组织的影响

采用盐类熔剂对大体积Ａｌ－４．５ｗｔ％Ｃｕ合金进行净化处理，研究了熔剂净化对Ａｌ－４．５ｗｔ％Ｃｕ合金过冷及组织的影响。通过大量的实验研究证明：粘性熔剂更能有效地去除合金中的异质核心，使合金获得较大的过冷度；随着过冷度的增大，合金的宏观组织由细小的等轴晶逐渐过渡到粗大的柱状晶，其临界转变过冷度为４０℃；二次枝晶间距随过冷度的增大而增大，其转变过冷度为５０℃。     

Coupling of nuclear heating reactor with desalination process

A seawater desalination plant using a nuclear heating reactor (NHR) coupled with the multi-effect distillation (MED) process was developed by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, China. The seawater desalination plant was designed to supply potable water demand to some coastal location or island where both fresh water and energy sources are severely lacking. The NHR design possesses intrinsic and passive safety features, which was demonstrated by the NHR-5 experiences. The intermediate circuit and steam circuit were designed as the safety barriers between the NHR and MED desalination systems. With the power range of the heating reactor within 10 to 200 MWt, the desalination plant could provide 8,000 to 160,000 m³/d of potable water of appropriate quality. The design concept and parameters, safety features, and comparative investigation of coupling schemes are presented in the paper.     

电熔剂净化对Al－4．5wt％Cu合金宏观组织的影响

通过对Ａｌ－４５ｗｔ％Ｃｕ合金进行的电熔剂净化处理实验，发现随着电流强度的提高，净化效果趋于提高，且晶粒的组织形态由细小的等轴晶逐渐转变为粗大的穿晶组织２在小电流净化条件下，通过循环净化技术，也可以获得同样的净化效果。     

一种混合驱动柔索并联仿生眼的轨迹规划

在与眼球运动相关的解剖学和运动学的基础上,设计了一种符合Listing定理的基于混合驱动柔索并联机构的3自由度机器人仿生眼.通过矢量封闭方法建立了逆运动学模型,求解出柔索并联机器人的雅可比矩阵和结构矩阵.利用达朗贝尔定理建立柔索并联机器人的力矩平衡方程组,采用广义逆矩阵的相关理论,以柔索张力矢量的2范数最小为目标进行张力优化.用蒙特卡洛方法计算出仿生眼球可达工作空间.最后,在Simulink环境下进行仿真,规划运动轨迹并得到柔索并联机器人运动特性的仿真结果,证明了本文设计的机构符合Listing定理.结果表明:基于混合驱动柔索并联机构的机器人仿生眼结构合理,数学模型正确.     

MESHJOIN*:实时数据仓库环境下的数据流更新算法

提出了一种新的实时数据仓库环境下的数据流更新算法——MESHJOIN*算法。算法的特性有:(1)关系R采用了分块和散列的组织形式,尽可能避免对当前连接无效元组的读取,减少连接操作所涉及元组的数量,从而提高连接算法的效率;(2)采用了多线程并发连接技术,并根据工程学原理,实现了连接操作和关系R读取操作的最佳调度,保证了连接算法效率的最大化;(3)根据当前系统的服务率和数据流元组的到达率之间的关系,合理调度实时元组和准实时元组的执行,保证了系统对实时元组的处理要求。实验结果表明,MESHJOIN*算法可以取得比MESHJOIN算法更好的性能。     

Fast fractal prediction of surge over underwater vehicle

In order to realize accurate control of underwater vehicles, this paper proposed a fractal prediction model of surge. Firstly, we introduce the current state-of-the-art of fractal prediction; secondly, we complete a fractal analysis with the R_S method, calculating the fractal dimension of surge using the short-time dimension method; thirdly, we correct the vertical scaling factor of the Iterated Function System (IFS) using the fractal dimension. Then the predictive value can be calculated through anti-iteration according to the statistical significantly IFS and proposing a fractal prediction model. Finally, we complete a simulation analysis based on the actual data and a comparison to another prediction algorithm. The result shows that the fractal prediction algorithm of this article has better comprehensive performance.     

One-dimensional axial simulation of electric double layer overlap effects in devices combining micro- and nanochannels

This paper presents a numerical steady-state model of ion transport in micro- and nanofluidic devices with widely varying geometric scale, such as transitions between micro- and nanochannels. Finite element or finite volume simulation of such problems is challenging, due to the number of elements needed to produce a satisfactory mesh. Here, only the lengthwise channel dimension is meshed; standard analytical approximations are used to incorporate cross-channel properties. Singularly perturbed cases are built up by continuation. The method is shown to reproduce our previously reported measurements of electric double-layer effects on conductivity, ion concentration, and ion enhancement and depletion. Comparison with 2-D simulations reported in the literature shows that effects on accuracy due to the 1-D approximation are small. The model incorporates analytical models of surface charge density taken from the literature. This enables predictive simulation with reasonable accuracy using published parameter values, or these values may be tuned based on experiment to give improved results. Use of the model for iterative design and parameter estimation is demonstrated.     

Leveraging in-situ formation of Ni–Fe nanoparticles to promote the catalytic performance of Ruddlesden-Popper based electrode for symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells

Ruddlesden?Popper layered oxide, La_0.25Sr_2.75FeNiO_7-δ (LSFN) is evaluated as a potential electrode material for symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells. The in-situ formation of Ni–Fe alloy nanoparticles on the LSFN surface in reducing atmosphere can be believed to enhance the activity towards hydrogen oxidation reaction. LSFN exhibit maximum conductivity of 221.2 S/cm and 0.206 S/cm in air and hydrogen environment. Furthermore, LSFN is mixed with GDC powder to form a composite electrode for symmetric solid oxide fuel cells (SSOFC). Results show that with the combination of GDC, the maximum power density of YSZ-based SSOFC enlarges from 232.3 mW cm^?2 to 348.5 mW cm^?2, and related polarization resistance reduces from 0.359 Ω cm² to 0.108 Ω cm². The improved performance is attributed to the enlarged triple-phase boundary with the mixing of GDC. In addition, YSZ-based SSOFC with the LSFN-GDC composite electrode shows a stable performance in intermediate-temperature SSOFCs within 200 h, which indicates that LSFN-GDC composite material is a prospective symmetrical electrode for SSOFC.     

中小城市的规划与管理——贵州盘县规划与管理

本文以盘县为例,浅谈了中小城市的规划与管理,阐述了坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局,优化城市布局,及建立科学的规划管理制度的重要性。