全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19666篇 |
免费 | 2197篇 |
国内免费 | 1107篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1383篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1438篇 |
化学工业 | 3059篇 |
金属工艺 | 1109篇 |
机械仪表 | 1337篇 |
建筑科学 | 1798篇 |
矿业工程 | 532篇 |
能源动力 | 514篇 |
轻工业 | 1349篇 |
水利工程 | 359篇 |
石油天然气 | 1010篇 |
武器工业 | 193篇 |
无线电 | 2469篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2242篇 |
冶金工业 | 991篇 |
原子能技术 | 191篇 |
自动化技术 | 2993篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 166篇 |
2023年 | 404篇 |
2022年 | 790篇 |
2021年 | 1061篇 |
2020年 | 759篇 |
2019年 | 602篇 |
2018年 | 614篇 |
2017年 | 637篇 |
2016年 | 615篇 |
2015年 | 883篇 |
2014年 | 1041篇 |
2013年 | 1104篇 |
2012年 | 1233篇 |
2011年 | 1283篇 |
2010年 | 1153篇 |
2009年 | 1071篇 |
2008年 | 1121篇 |
2007年 | 1015篇 |
2006年 | 983篇 |
2005年 | 918篇 |
2004年 | 739篇 |
2003年 | 555篇 |
2002年 | 559篇 |
2001年 | 468篇 |
2000年 | 454篇 |
1999年 | 433篇 |
1998年 | 362篇 |
1997年 | 341篇 |
1996年 | 307篇 |
1995年 | 249篇 |
1994年 | 208篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 126篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tao Feng Mingde Tong Shuotian Yao Hejun Li Shifeng Wen Hongjiao Lin 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):158-166
Composites based on hafnium carbide and reinforced with continuous naked carbon fiber with and without PyC interface were prepared at low temperature by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition method. The microstructure, mechanical property, cyclic ablation and fiber bundle push-in tests of the composites were investigated. The results show that after three times ablation cycles, the bending strength of samples without PyC interface decreased by 63.6 %; the bending strength of samples with PyC interface only decreased by 37.8 %. The force displacement curve of the samples with PyC interface presented a well pseudoplastic deformation state. The mechanical behavior difference of two kinds of composites was due to crucial function of PyC interface phase including protection of fiber and weakening of fiber/matrix interface. 相似文献
2.
Xuejie Li Yaqing Wen Jian Zhang Dongyun Ma Jie Zhang Yanxia An Xiaoyan Song Xiujuan Ren Weifeng Zhang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(3):1544-1553
The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products. 相似文献
3.
Yan He Kangren Kong Zhengxi Guo Weifeng Fang Zaiqiang Ma Haihua Pan Ruikang Tang Zhaoming Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(26):2101291
Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy. 相似文献
4.
为了解破碎围岩分别采用锚杆支护、锚喷支护以及锚喷+锚索耦合三种支护方式下的支护效果,进而为破碎围岩巷道选择合理的支护方式提供参考。通过借助FLAC3D软件建立数值模型,分析不同支护条件下的破碎围岩巷道位移量、应力分布以及塑性区的时空演化特征。结果表明,采用锚喷+锚索耦合支护时,可以较好的控制巷道围岩的位移量、减小应力集中效应、缩小塑性区的影响范围。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Do T. Hue Rebel Skirving Tong Chen John L. Williams Cynthia D.K. Bottema Kiro Petrovski 《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(7):8164-8176
Colostrum is essential for good neonate health; however, it is not known whether different calves absorb the nutrients from colostrum equally well. In this study, the absorption of protein, IgG, and γ-glutamyl transferase was compared in newborn dairy bull calves for 1 wk after feeding colostrum from different sources. Thirty-five Holstein-Friesian bull calves were randomly allocated into 3 groups and fed colostrum within 4 h after birth. Group A calves (n = 12) were bottle fed colostrum from their own dam for 3 d. Colostrum from these group A cows was also used as foster cow colostrum for the group B calves (n = 12), such that each group A and B calf pair received identical colostrum from each milking of the respective group A dam (10% of birth weight per day). The group C calves (n = 11) were fed 1 bottle (2 L) of pooled colostrum and transition milk (referred to as pooled colostrum), as was the standard practice on the dairy farm. The pooled colostrum was collected from the other dairy cows on the farm 0 to 4 d postpartum and stored at 4°C for less than 12 h. Blood was sampled from calves before the first feeding and at 1, 2, 3, and 7 d after birth. Levels of total solids, total protein, and IgG were higher in the dam colostrum than in the pooled colostrum. At birth, there were no differences between the calf groups for any measurements, and all calves had very low IgG levels. After receiving colostrum, the glucose, plasma γ-glutamyl transferase, serum total protein, and IgG concentrations increased significantly in all calves. There were no differences in any blood measurements at any time point between the pairs of group A and group B calves that received colostrum from the same cow except for the IgG concentration 2 d after birth. However, the group A calves had a higher total serum protein level and IgG concentration than the group C calves for all the time points after the first feeding. The group B calves had a higher IgG concentration than the group C calves on d 1, 2, and 7 after birth. Compared with groups A and B, there was no difference in the proportion of calves in group C that failed to have passive immunity transferred adequately based on the IgG threshold (<10 g/L). Thus, the calves receiving identical colostrum from the same cow had the same levels of IgG, and even the pooled colostrum provided sufficient transfer of IgG as the calves were fed within 4 h after birth. 相似文献
8.
Tong Le Fan Ronggui Yang Shuangchun Zhang Qiushi Pan Yi 《Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils》2022,57(6):991-999
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils - Application of water flooding technologies in the oilfield causes intensive heterogeneity of the oil reservoir and improper circulation of the injected... 相似文献
9.
10.
Tong
Ma 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(9):1162-1181
A filtered adaptive constrained sampled-data controller for uncertain multivariable nonlinear systems in the presence of various constraints is synthesized in this paper. A piecewise constant adaptive law drives that estimation error dynamics to zero at each sampling time instant yields adaptive parameters. The filtered control scheme consists of two components. Based on an estimation/cancellation strategy, a disturbance rejection control law is designed to compensate the nonlinear uncertainties within the bandwidth of low-pass filters, whereas a constraint violation avoidance control law is designed to solve an online constrained optimization problem. Although a reduced sampling time helps to minimize the estimation error caused by the neglect of unknowns, the resulting aggressive signals put more restrictions on the control law. Greater sacrifice of tracking performance is required to satisfy the constraints. The constraints violation avoidance control law is in favor of a larger sampling time. Sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system with the sampled-data controller, where the input/output signals are held constant over the sampling period. Numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical results, comparisons between the constrained sampled-data controller and unconstrained adaptive controller with the implementation of different sampling times are carried out. 相似文献