钨铜合金药型罩及其性能

钨铜合金药型罩的应用可以提高射流对均质钢靶的侵彻能力.这一提高得益于射流密度的提高以及断裂时间的延长. 本文对钨铜合金射流及其断裂形态通过X光照像进行了研究.它的旋转效应及其炸高特性也进行了实验研究. 钨铜合金药型罩的威力实验在φ30 mm的破甲弹上进行.在相同装药条件下与紫铜罩相比,威力提高20～30%.     

脉冲式气流干燥器的模拟与结构优化

针对脉冲式气流干燥器,在以能耗最低为主目标函数的操作优化数学模型的基础上,加入了加速段高度、减速段高度及管径比等参数,建立了结构优化数学模型,以干燥每千克水为主目标函数编制了模型寻优程序,计算得出了物料终湿含量要求范围内的最佳结构参数.     

一种实验用双色染料搅拌机的结构设计与控制实现

根据教学实验需要,创新设计了一种双色染料搅拌机的主体结构,为保证设备的有效使用,将其中的主要支承部件利用Solidworks进行了三维造型设计,并运用SimulationXpress分析向导对其应力状态、安全系数进行仿真优化,最后通过Siemens S7-200 PLC对其整体结构进行控制,能够完全的满足需要.本装置有控制过程简单方便、结构新颖、占用空间小等优点,具有良好的推广与应用价值.     

Determination and correlation solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in twelve pure solvents from 278.15 K to 323.15 K

In this paper, the solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in twelve pure solvents (toluene, benzene, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, acetone, GBL, ethanol, methanol, n-butanol, DMF and NMP) were determined by using the laser monitoring system from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 kPa, which are 0.00018-0.00070, 0.00021-0.00073, 0.00034-0.00092, 0.00038-0.00142, 0.00047-0.00120, 0.00126-0.00303, 0.00225-0.00517, 0.00310-0.00724, 0.00467-0.00982, 0.00453-0.01940, 0.01947-0.04652, and 0.04670-0.07452, respectively. At constant temperature, the mole fraction solubility of 4-nitroimidazole were increased as the following order: toluene < benzene < 1,4-dioxane < (ethyl acetate or acetonitrile) < acetone < GBL < ethanol < (methanol or nbutanol) < DMF < NMP, and the solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in (ethyl acetate, acetonitrile) and (methanol, n-butanol) had an intersection point at 297.55 K and 281.85 K, respectively. The solubility of 4-nitroimidazole could be increased with increasing temperature in twelve pure solvents. The ideal model, modified Apelblat equation, polynomial empirical equation, and λh equation were used to correlate the experimental values. The experimental solubility values were employed to calculate the standard dissolution enthalpy, standard dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy. The dissolution of 4-nitroimidazole could be an endothermic process in twelve pure solvents. The determination and fitting solubility of 4-nitroimidazole have important guiding significance for the purification and crystallization of its preparation process.     

环流式旋风除尘器的结构改进与优化

研究开发出的环流式旋风除尘嚣,其结构为同轴双套筒形式,含尘气体从内筒下部进入,大部分由顶部直接排出,克服了一般旋风除尘器流动线路长的缺陷.依据总体研究思路初步确定除尘器结构尺寸及导流件结构,由大涡模拟结果对内部构件进行优化,并结合实验测试,确定最佳内构件结构和最佳操作条件.实验结果表明环流式旋风除尘嚣与DⅢ型旋风除尘器相比,具有压降低、分离效率高、操作弹性大等优点.     

Investigation and improvement of reversible microfluidic devices based on glass–PDMS–glass sandwich configuration

Reversibly assembled microfluidic devices are dismountable and reusable, which is useful for a number of applications such as micro- and nano-device fabrication, surface functionalization, complex cell patterning, and other biological analysis by means of spatial–temporal pattern. However, reversible microfluidic devices fabricated with current standard procedures can only be used for low-pressure applications. Assembling technology based on glass–PDMS–glass sandwich configuration provides an alternative sealing method for reversible microfluidic devices, which can drastically increase the sealing strength of reversibly adhered devices. The improvement mechanism of sealing properties of microfluidic devices based on the sandwich technique has not been fully characterized, hindering further improvement and broad use of this technique. Here, we characterize, for the first time, the effect of various parameters on the sealing strength of reversible PDMS/glass hybrid microfluidic devices, including contact area, PDMS thickness, assembling mode, and external force. To further improve the reversible sealing of glass–PDMS–glass microfluidic devices, we propose a new scheme which exploits mechanical clamping elements to reinforce the sealing strength of glass–PDMS–glass sandwich structures. Using our scheme, the glass–PDMS–glass microchips can survive a pressure up to 400 kPa, which is comparable to the irreversibly bonded PDMS microdevices. We believe that this bonding method may find use in lab-on-a-chip devices, particularly in active high-pressure-driven microfluidic devices.     

超高压泵头体材料模拟平台数据采集控制系统研究

本文介绍了一种基于超高压泵头体材料模拟平台的数据采集控制系统,该系统为模拟平台采集压力、温度、应力等信息,并可对压力（50MPa 200MPa）进行连续调节,实时监测被测材料的开裂情况.本文介绍了该系统的设计背景,并对系统的工作原理进行了详细的介绍.     

我国艺术品市场法制建设

介绍了我国有关艺术品交易的法规建设情况,分析了《美术品经营管理办法》和《拍卖法》有关规定存在的不足。针对艺术品市场"五假"盛行的情况,对《美术品经营管理办法》第15条和《拍卖法》第61条提出了修改意见,并建议规范建立艺术品权威鉴定机构、制定专门的反欺诈法。     

建筑环境与设备工程专业实验室建设探讨

以不增加仪器设备投资,又能满足本科生的实验教学、研究生和教师的科学研究需要为目的,探讨了将建筑环境与设备工程专业实验室建设成多功能实验室的必要性,以及建设要求和原则。通过一个待建成的多功能实验室分析了它的利与弊。     

二硫化钼纳米颗粒的制备与润滑性能研究

利用超声化学方法制备的类球形三氧化钼（MoO3）纳米颗粒为前驱物,采用在氧气氛下的硫化还原反应制备纳米二硫化钼（MoS2）粉体。纳米粉体颗粒的形貌、几何特征和尺寸等通过场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）进行表征,用x-ray射线衍射（XRD）和能谱分析（EDX）分析物质的结构及成分。将制备出的类球形纳米级MoS2作为添加剂,添加到基础油中。通过仪器测试其在不同载荷下的摩擦系数,与基础油的摩擦系数进行对比,研究纳米MoN对复合润滑油润滑性能的影响。结果表明：MoS2纳米颗粒能够显著提高润滑油的润滑性能。