立方相GaN的持续光电导

研究了金属有机物化学气相外延 (MOVPE)方法生长的非故意掺杂的立方相 Ga N的持续光电导效应 .在六方相 Ga N中普遍认为持续光电导效应与黄光发射有关 ,而实验则显示在立方 Ga N中 ,持续光电导效应与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂有关系 ,而与黄光发射没有关系 .文中提出 ,立方相 Ga N与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂之间的势垒引起的空间载流子分离是导致持续光电导现象的物理原因 .通过建立势垒限制复合模型 ,解释了立方相 Ga N的持续光电导现象的物理过程 ,并对光电导衰减过程的动力学作了分析 .对实验数据拟合的结果证明以上的模型和推导是与实验相符的 .     

Fissure evolution and evaluation of pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams

Based on nonlinearity contact theory and the geological structure of the Xieqiao Coal Mine in the newly developed Huainan coal field, rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of overlying strata were simulated by using the interface unit of FLAC3D to evaluate the pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams. The simulation indicates that the height of the water flowing fractured zone is 54 m in the overlying strata above the protective layer. The maximum relative swelling deformation of the C 13 coal seam is 0.232%,while the mining height is 3.0 m and the distance from the B8 roof to the C13 floor is 129 m, which provides good agreement with a similar experiment and in situ results. The feasibility of exploitation of a super-remote protective coal seam and the performance of the pressure-relief gas drainage in a super-remote protected layer are evaluated by comparisons with practice projects. It demonstrates that the relieved gas in the super-remote protected layers could be better drained and it is feasible to exploit the B8 coal seam before the C13 super-remote protected coal seam. The method is applicable for the study of rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of the overburden, using the interface unit to analyze the contact problems in coal mines.     

Similarity model tests of movement and deformation of coal-rock mass below stopes

For a study of the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass and low protected seams below a stope,as well as for fracture developments and rules of evolution of permeability,we designed a plane strain model test stand to carry out model tests of similar materials in order to improve the effect of gas drainage from low protected seams and to measure the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass using a method of non-contact close-range photogrammetry.Our results show that 1) using paraffin melting to take the place of coal seam mining can satisfy the mining conditions of a protective seam;2) coal-rock mass under goafs has an upward movement after the protective seam has been mined,causing floor heaving;3) low protected seams become swollen and deformed,providing a good pressure-relief effect and causing the coal-rock mass under both sides of coal pillars to become deformed by compression and 4) the evolution of permeability of low protected seams follows the way of initial values→a slight decrease→a great increase→stability→final decrease.Simultaneously,the coefficient of air permeability increased at a decreasing rate with an increase in interlayer spacing.     

MODELLING OF P/M FORMING PROCESSES BY FEM

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武汉轨道交通2号线岩溶地段隧道工法研究

武汉地铁2号线虎泉站-光谷广场站区间隧道沿线灰岩分布广泛,岩溶发育,采取钻探、物探等综合勘探技术,查明了岩溶分布特性。在区间隧道施工前,进行了溶洞注浆加固处理;并在此基础上,对区间隧道矿山法、盾构法以及明挖法等工法进行了综合比较,提出了适应本地层条件下的矿山法施工方案,达到了预期的效果,可为类似工程的设计和施工提供借鉴。     

数据仓库多源实化视图一致性维护的方法研究

研究了多源单视图下数据仓库实化视图联机维护与查询一致性问题,并对现有算法做了改进.改进后的算法在更改信息中增加时间戳控制数据源端查询的时序,并引入动作列表控制数据仓库端信息提交的顺序,采用补偿思想和应答机制来协调数据源与数据仓库间的数据更新,从而保证了实化视图维护和查询的一致性.     

无回路网络中的最小费用流算法

针对无回路网络的特殊性,利用广探法的思想,提出了无回路网络最短路的有效算法,并在此基础之上提出了最小费用流的有效算法.其算法的复杂性分别为o(m)和o(mvo),相比拓扑排序法和最小费用路算法,本文提出的算法更为简练、易懂且复杂性低.     

一种带有空槽分瓣定子结构的直驱永磁电机

随着风电市场的发展,风力发电机功率逐渐提高,电机体积越来越大,体积增大为直驱电机运输带来困难。当电机外径大于5 m时,运输成本会随着电机直径增加而迅速增加。为了解决这一问题,需要考虑将电机沿着径向分为若干个模块,运输到项目现场后再进行电机总装配。电机分瓣后同一个线圈无法同时存在于不同的两瓣电机上,采用空槽结构可以有效解决这个问题。首先提出采用空槽结构实现直驱电机的分瓣技术。其次通过对比空槽与不空槽电机的电磁性能分析空槽的可行性。最后对比不同极槽配合下空槽对电机的电磁性能影响,得出空槽方案的可行性。     

一种改进的量子蚁群算法及其应用

将量子群进化算法（QEA）与蚁群系统（ACS）进行融合,提出一种新的量子蚁群算法（QACA）。该算法的核心是在蚁群系统（ACS）中引入量子算法中的量子的态矢量和量子旋转门来分别表示和更新信息素,从而在全局寻优能力和种群多样性方面比蚁群算法有所改进。结合旅行商问题（TSP）,对算法进行了测试,得到了与现有文献结果相同或更好的解,表明该算法具有较强的问题求解能力。     

基于多计数管的宽量程液位计

针对传统的基于射线探测器的液位计探测范围小的缺点,文章提出了一种基于多计数管的宽量程液位计的设计方案,介绍了该液位计的测量原理及射线计数和被测液位之间的数学关系,并给出了该液位计中探测器的设计电路及多计数管的标定过程。该液位计由多个计数管串联组成,使探测器有效接收射线的范围扩大,探测范围可达到3 m,达到了其它测量方式难以实现的量程和测量精度。