Dynamic output feedback control of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle via T–S fuzzy approach

By utilising Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy set approach, this paper addresses the robust H_∞ dynamic output feedback control for the non-linear longitudinal model of flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicles (FAHVs). The flight control of FAHVs is highly challenging due to the unique dynamic characteristics, and the intricate couplings between the engine and fight dynamics and external disturbance. Because of the dynamics’ enormous complexity, currently, only the longitudinal dynamics models of FAHVs have been used for controller design. In this work, T–S fuzzy modelling technique is utilised to approach the non-linear dynamics of FAHVs, then a fuzzy model is developed for the output tracking problem of FAHVs. The fuzzy model contains parameter uncertainties and disturbance, which can approach the non-linear dynamics of FAHVs more exactly. The flexible models of FAHVs are difficult to measure because of the complex dynamics and the strong couplings, thus a full-order dynamic output feedback controller is designed for the fuzzy model. A robust H_∞ controller is designed for the obtained closed-loop system. By utilising the Lyapunov functional approach, sufficient solvability conditions for such controllers are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed T–S fuzzy dynamic output feedback control method is demonstrated by numerical simulations.     

RESEARCH ON A NEW FORGING TECHNIQUE—SHORT-HOLLOW-RAPID DIE FORGING

TherearethreeproblemsinTi--Alalloyforging:(1)Crystallinestructuredefects;(2)Highresistanceofdeformation;(3)Deepscratchesonthediescausedbytheforgedpiece.Thenewshort--hollow--rapiddieforgingtechniquewassuccessfullyusedinTCg,TCll,andTi679Ti--Alalloydieforging,andsolvedalltheseproblems.1THEPRINCIPLESOFSHORT~HOLLOWRAPIDDIEFORGING1.1ThePrincipleofShortDiesAccordingtotherelationsbetweentheforgingpressureandthepress--downshortages(seeFig.1),whenthepress--downshortagesarelessthan…     

一种准连续波雷达中频采样的新方法

在雷达导引头中经常采用高ＰＲＦ倒置接收体制。在这种体制下,目标回波经倒置接收机的窄带滤波器后成为准连续波。因此,采用一种简单的中频采样方法,即可从单路中频信号的采样中获得正交双通道采样的效果。本文首先从原理上对中频采样的主要实现方法进行了综述,然后针对准连续波雷达导引头的特点,提出了一种简单的中频采样方法,其主要特点是以微小的系统误差为代价,大大简化了中频采样的硬件实现方法。最后介绍了客中方法的原理和电路实现的方案、误差来源,并通过实际系统测试证明了理论分析的正确性。     

高温-超压-高CO2背景下致密砂岩储层成岩作用特征——以莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组为例

利用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光及碳氧同位素分析等手段,对莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组高温-超压-高CO₂背景下的储层成岩作用特征及其对孔隙的影响进行了系统研究。研究结果表明: ①莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组储层发育重力流沉积,岩性以中-细粒长石岩屑石英砂岩为主,储层物性以特低-低孔、特低渗特征为主。②压实、胶结和溶蚀作用是研究区主要的成岩作用类型。超压对黏土矿物的转化及石英次生加大具有明显抑制作用,并在一定程度上保护了原生孔隙。富含CO₂的高温流体不仅造成了黏土矿物的异常转化,同时促进了溶蚀作用发生,增加了次生孔隙。③研究区黄二段储层的成岩演化序列为: 菱铁矿胶结→石英次生加大→绿泥石胶结→长石淋滤溶蚀→高岭石形成→早期方解石胶结→早期白云石胶结→长石溶蚀→方解石溶蚀→伊利石大量生成→晚期铁方解石、铁白云石形成。④总体上,压实作用使孔隙度减少了45.30%～62.93%,胶结作用使孔隙度减少了1.65%～35.01%,溶蚀作用使孔隙度增加了0.72%～8.00%。其中,黄流组中下部砂岩储层受到了超压保护和CO₂溶蚀作用的双重影响,物性较好,钻井过程中应考虑高CO₂风险。     

Integrated electro-thermomechanical analysis of nonuniformly chip-powered microelectronic system

An integrated electrical, fluid flow and thermomechanical analysis is presented to study a product reliability and thermal management solution in an actual or nonuniform chip power distribution of an integrated circuit device in a realistic system application environment. This study aims to improve the existing limitations both on electrothermal analysis where simplified thermal boundary conditions is mostly used and on the current thermal and fluid flow analysis where uniform chip power is widely used to calculate the temperature. In this approach, the localized on-chip power distribution is obtained by using a transistor-level circuit model for simulating the interaction between the macro and functional blocks. A computational fluid dynamics analysis is used to calculate the fluid flow and heat transfer solution with a realistic thermal boundary conditions. To address the ultimate thermal induced mechanical stress and reliability effects on the chip-packaged assembly due to the nonuniform chip power distribution, finite element model is employed for the sequential steady-state heat transfer and mechanical analysis. The results are then discussed and specifically compared with the solutions based on the uniform chip power conditions.     

压滤机洗水全自动PLC控制在糖厂的应用

通过对板框压滤机洗水节糖的论述,说明了板框洗水操作的重要,怎样才能够实现板框洗水全自动操作方法及生产管理模式,例举了生产过程中的工艺数据,进而阐明了板框三段洗水全自动控制的重要意义     

蜂窝移动通信微填充区天线

(接上期续登) 对于1.8GHz频段,其波长只是900MHz的一半,故为了提高天线增益,辐射单元可采用半波振子而仍然保持天线的小尺寸,如图6(a)所示.袖套(即套筒)下端与同轴电缆外导体连接,而上端是敞开的,故套筒内壁与电缆外导体构成λ/4短路线,从而使套筒的外表面成为半波振子的一臂.     

HoCoO_3纳米材料的结构改性与气敏性能

利用溶胶–凝胶法成功合成了Cu2+掺杂改性的HoCoO3纳米材料。经X射线粉末衍射(XRD)仪和扫描电镜(SEM)表征后发现,所得HoCoO3纳米材料具有纯相的钙钛矿结构,其晶粒粒径为50~130 nm。将改性及未改性HoCoO3纳米材料分别制成气敏元件,并对其电性能和气敏性能进行对比研究,结果发现Cu2+掺杂可以明显降低HoCoO3气敏元件的电阻,并显著提高其对汽油的灵敏度和选择性。这表明Cu2+掺杂改性的HoCoO3纳米材料将来极有可能成为一种良好的汽油敏感材料。     

莺歌海盆地东方区黄流组一段小层划分及海底扇沉积演化主控因素

莺歌海盆地东方区黄流组一段发育浅海陆架背景下的海底扇沉积,频繁的沉积及改造作用使得扇体内部小层难以对比,沉积微相平面展布复杂.基于岩心、测录井及三维地震资料,结合测井INPEFA分析技术,对海底扇砂体进行了小层划分,综合波阻抗岩性反演结果,对海底扇砂体沉积微相及演化进行了精细刻画.结果 表明:东方区黄流组一段Ⅱ气组自下...     

海藻纤维应用研究进展

海藻酸是一种从褐藻提取的天然线性多糖,文章简单介绍了海藻纤维的特殊结构及其制备方法,并且重点描述了海藻纤维在重金属离子和染料吸附材料、阻燃材料、医用材料、电磁屏蔽材料领域的最新研究进展。