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Based on the chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers, and the partition of Cu^2 at different pH values were studied in a water/alcohol two-phase system containing Cu^2 and N-ndodecyl-L-proline(A). The influences of the solvent sort, the pH value, the concentrations of Cu^2 and chiral ligand on the partition coefficient(K) and separation factor(α) were discussed. The experimental results show that the A formed has more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid enantiomer than with L-mandelic acid enantiomer. There is an important influence of the pH value on K and a. When the pH values are less than 3.5, the formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and a become maximum when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of the chiral ligand to Cu^2 is 2:1. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONWorldwide research and efforts are currentlyunderway to fabricate all solid state, rechargeableLi and Li ion batteries utilizing Li+ conductivepolymer electrolytes[1]. Solid polymer electrolytespossesses many advantages including high ionicconductivity, high specific surface energy, solventfree, wide electrochemical stability windows, lightand easy processability[2]. Apart from polyethy lene oxide ( PEO )[3], poly ( vinyl alcohol )(PAV)[4], … 相似文献
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简要介绍了碳纳米管的基本结构、特点以及制备方法,概述了碳纳米管在国内用作催化剂或催化剂载体的应用进展情况。 相似文献
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Citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as fluorescence probe for protein determination 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A rapid, ultrasensitive and convenient fluorescence measurement technology based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity
resulting from the interaction of functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was proposed.
The citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS (QDs) were synthesized by using Se powder and Na2S as precursors instead of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. The modified CdSe/CdS QDs are brighter and more stable
against photobleaching in comparison with organic fluorophores. At pH 7.0, the fluorescence signal of CdSe/CdS is enhanced
by increasing the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.1–10 μg/mL, and the low detection limit is 0.06 μg/mL. A linear relationship
between the enhanced fluorescence peak intensity (ΔF) and BSA concentration (c) is established using equation ΔF=50.7c+16.4 (R=0.996 36). Results of determination for BSA in three synthetic samples are identical with the true values, and the recovery
(98.9%–102.4%) and relative standard deviation (RSD, 1.8%–2.5%) are satisfactory. 相似文献
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The adsorption of Ca(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution by chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(KCTS) and hydroxamated chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(HKCTS) was studied in a batch adsorption system.The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms,and isotherm constants were determined.The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca(Ⅱ) ions concentration,temperature and pH was investigated.The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to des... 相似文献
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Characteristics of graphite felt electrode electrochemically oxidized for vanadium redox battery application 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The graphite felt was oxidized at a positive electrode potential in sulfuric acid solution.The electrochemical performance of the treated graphite felt served as electrode for vanadium redox battery was investigated with FT-IR,SEM,XPS,BET,cyclic voltammetry and testing VRB system,respectively.The results show that the molar ratio of O to C increases from 0.085 to 0.15 due to the increase of—COOH functional groups during electrochemical oxidation treatment,and the GF surface is eroded by electrochemical oxidation,resulting in the surface area increase from 0.33 m2/g to 0.49 m 2/g.The VRB with modified GF electrode exhibits excellent performance under a current density of 30 mA/cm 2 .The average current efficiency reaches 94%and average voltage efficiency reaches 85%.The improvement of electrochemical activity for the electrode is ascribed to the increase of the number of—COOH group and the special surface of GF. 相似文献
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不同锰源合成尖晶石型LixMn2O4及其性能 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以自制γ—MnO2(SPDM)和电解二氧化锰(EDM)为原料,采用流变相法合成了尖晶石型锂锰氧材料。应用XRD,SEM,TG和DSC等手段研究了原材料性质和配比等因素对合成尖晶石型锂锰氧的结构、粒径、比表面积以及充、放电性能的影响。结果表明,采用流变相法在700-760℃下,反应12h即可得到均相、无杂质、锰平均氧化价态接近3.5的LixMn2O4正极材料;以SPDM为锰源较EMD为锰源在相同条件下合成的尖晶石材料的首次充、放电容量更高,比表面积更大,粒度更小;当原材料中n(Li)/n(Mn)在一定范围内变化时,合成的锂锰氧的晶格常数随材料中锂与锰摩尔比的增大而减小。 相似文献