风管摩擦阻力的直接计算方法

提出用高精度的反映密度、黏度和温度关系的经验公式和Colebrook公式计算风管摩擦阻力系数的方法。分析和算例表明，用该方法计算，计算结果比采用常用工程设计方法更为准确，为应用计算机进行风道设计提供了直接、简便的方法。     

JETS,PLUMES AND BUOYANT JETS IN STATIC ENVIRONMENT

Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion.     

SIMILARITY LAW OF FLUCTUATING PRESSURE WITHIN HYDRAULIC JUMP AREA

Through a series of model tests of five scales for 2-D free hydraulic jump, the da-ta of fluctuating pressure acting on the floor level within the hydraulic jump were obtained. Dur-ing the experiments, Froude number varied from 2.94 to 8.61, and Reynolds number rangedfrom 2×10~4 to 6×10~5. Experiment results indicate that the amplitude scale of fluctuating pres-sure is the length scale of model, i. e. P'=L, which agrees with gravity similarity law: Thefrequency scale of the fluctuating pressure is a unity i. e., f=1, which does not satisfy thegravity similarity law.     

全国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查研究（1983—1990年）

本文主要报道1983—1990年间国家环保局组织的、以摸清环境天然陆地γ辐射现状水平和分布为主要目的的中国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查的方法及其结果。在全国基本以25×25km网格均匀布点,并在核企业、伴生矿和可能存在人工污染源等地的周围加密布点;共布设网格点14762个(其中25×25 km 和50×50 km 的网格点共8805个),各类加密点计14112个,总计测点数为28874个。由8805个网格点的调查结果统计而得的主要结果为:(1)原野γ辐射剂量率(均指离地面1 m 高处空气吸收剂量率,下同)范围为(2.4—340.8)nGy/h,按面积和人口加权的均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为62.8(±31.2)和62.1(±27.4)nGy/h。(2)道路γ辐射剂量率范围为(3.0—399.1)nGy/h,按点平均值和标准差分别为61.8和21.5nGy/h;道路与原野γ辐射剂量率比值的平均值为0.98。(3)室内γ辐射剂量率范围为(11.0—418.5)nGy/h,按人口加权均值和标准差分别为99.1和36.4nGy/h;室内与原野的γ辐射剂量率比值的平均值为1.64。(4)宇宙射线剂量率(不包括中子贡献),室外范围为(26.7—189.3)nGy/h,按点和按人口加权均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为39.9(±6.5)和32.5(±3.6)nGy/h;室内的范围为(10.0—165.8)nGy/h,按点和按人口加权均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为35.4(±5.3)和28     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.     

确定异常高压气藏地质储量和可采储量的新方法

基于文献[1]的定容，封闭，异常高压气藏的物质平衡方程式，提出了确定异常高压气藏原始地质储量，可采储量和采收率的新方法，通过实例的应用和对比表明，提供的新方法是适用的有效的。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF MAIN-FLOW SWING ON FLOW TURBULENCE STRUCTURE

It is mentioned in this paper that the adjustment of flow structure occurs when themain-flow swings.The changes of turbulence structure and flow energy loss in the indoor rivermodel are measured.The experimental data are presented for the first time for the further studyof complicated river flow structure.     

Research on the Distant Hybrids of Wheat Obtained via Low-Energy Ion-Beam Implantation

Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation.     

大面积硅锂漂移探测器制备及其性能

制备了大面积硅锂漂移探测器,其性能为:探测器的灵敏面积123.6 cm~2;灵敏层深度2 mm;在室温和300 V反向偏压的工作条件下漏电流小于20 μA;对~(241)Am 5.486 MeV α粒子的能量分辨(FWHM)为77.67 keV。