Investigation on milling force of thin-walled workpiece considering dynamic characteristics of workpiece

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The idea of integral calculus is used in traditional milling force prediction methods. In the traditional method, the milling cutter is divided into...     

Structural,magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Co1-xLixFe2O4 synthesized by cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries

In this study, we investigated the effects of substituting Li⁺ for Co²⁺ at the B sites of the spinel lattice on the structural, magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrites. The Li⁺ substituted cobalt ferrites, Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄, with x varying from 0 to 0.7 in 0.1 increments, were synthesized with a sol-gel auto-combustion method using the cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄ nanopowders had a single-phase spinel structure and the lattice parameters decreased with increasing Li⁺ content, which can be proved by slight shifts towards higher diffraction angle values of the (311) peak. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the fractured inner surface of the sintered cylindrical rods and the increased porosity resulted in a decreased magnetostriction. The oxidation states of Co and Fe in the cobalt ferrite samples were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution transmission electron microscopy micrographs showed that most particles were roughly spherical and with sizes of 25–35?nm. Li⁺ substitution had a strong effect on the saturation magnetization and coercivity, which were characterized with a vibrating sample magnetometer. The Curie temperature was reduced due to the decrease in magnetic cations and the weakening of the exchange interactions. The magnetostrictive properties were influenced by the incorporation of Li⁺ at the B sites of the spinel structure and correlated with the changes in porosity, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the cation distribution.     

现代公共建筑餐饮废水处理工艺

概括介绍了现代公共建筑中餐饮废水的水质特点及处理要求,并结合公共建筑餐饮废水处理工艺的特殊性,对混凝法、生物法、电化学法等一些处理工艺及工程应用实例进行了综述.认为具备一体化、体积小、占地少、噪音低、处理效果好、运行管理方便等特点的新型餐饮废水处理技术将得到广泛的应用.     

Grafting of maleic anhydride onto polyethylene through a green chemistry approach

The grafting of a polymer can lead to the improvement and modification of the polymer and thus expand its applications. Grafting methods include solution grafting in organic solvents, melt grafting at high temperatures, and light grafting with radioactive sources. These methods have their advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages include waste treatment, consumption of energy, and so on. In this study, a hydrothermal process which is called the green approach, was developed to prepare graft copolymers. The effect of various factors on the grafting degree was investigated in detail. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

制备环丙沙星的哌嗪化工艺

采用乙氧羰基哌嗪与环丙羧酸缩合的方法，制备了环丙沙星。同时应用正交设计实验，研究了原料配比、温度、时间及溶剂用量对反应收率的影响，在优化条件下收率可达88．0％。     

基于AD650的模拟信号光纤传输系统的设计

在高电压、强磁场的强功率工况下,为了保护控制系统,须将测量系统和控制系统进行高低电位的隔离;采用电压频率(V/F)转换器AD650以频率形式通过数字光纤传输模拟信号,是高低电位隔离、远距离传输模拟信号而又不损失精度的最好解决方法;文中论述了其工作原理、系统组成,详细分析了硬件设计,并进行计算,确定其参数;实验结果表明,基于AD650芯片的传输系统,采用光纤传输,模拟信号传输精度小于0.1%,数据传输速率高,传输距离远,而且传输过程不受外界电磁场干扰,具有良好的线性度和分辨率;电路结构简单,对外界电容要求也简单,仅要求保持良好的稳定性,在实际工程应用中得到了优良的结果。