多层CVD涂层PCBN

肯纳金属公司最近推出CVD多层“铝基”多层涂层新PCBN牌号KB9640,并声称是世界上唯一提供这种整体PCBN基体与最大韧性和CVD铝基涂层相结合制造商,这种结合被认为是抗化学碎裂和月牙洼的最佳保护层。高CBN含量的整体、非常硬的PCBN与CVD铝基多层涂层相结合具有很多优点,包括PCBN基体的高断裂韧性及其在大的切削深度下必然的韧化适应性。可用于两边的多刃刀片获得极具经济价值的利润率。据称与非涂层PCBN牌号比较,CVD铝基多层涂层因其改进的抗月牙洼性能,可提供耐热和抗化学磨损的最好保护,并且延长刀具寿命。高完整性的涂层改…     

硬质合金耐磨零件的压制和成形

硬质合金压制和成形的设计通常是根据切削或压制成形和预烧结 (加热到脱除成形剂 ,然后局部烧结 )材料而进行的。这种“半成品”(实际为灰口 )材料尽管相当脆 ,但由于硬质合金具有耐磨蚀性 ,所以更适宜用金刚石刀具在相当大的设备上进行大规模切削、铣削或车削加工。预烧结过程中 ,较少或无收缩发生。一些生产厂商已发现甚至不需要成形剂或预烧结 ,简单的压制件致密良好 ,使完整的成形件可以得到加工。尽管作者在几个生产厂家已经看到了这种方法正在实施 ,并且该方法还具有很多显著的优点 ,但是大多数生产厂商仍然认为这不太可能或者不可行…     

山特维克可乐满公司切削刀具涂层技术的发展

介绍了山特维克可乐满公司切削刀具涂层技术的发展，并对该公司自1979年以来硬质合金涂层产品的发展情况进行了总结。     

Modeling of the electrostrictive, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of ceramic PbTiO(3)

The upper and lower limits of the electrostrictive constants, dielectric permittivities, spontaneous polarizations, and piezoelectric coefficients were calculated for ceramic PbTiO(3) from theoretical single-crystal constants. Experimental ceramic data fall between these upper and lower limits. The large piezoelectric anisotropy d(33)/d(31) of ceramic PbTiO(3 ) was shown to be related to the single-crystal PbTiO(3) electrostrictive anisotropies Q(11)/Q(12 ) and Q(44)/Q(12). The possibility of a change in sign of the ceramic d(31) coefficient due to a slight variation in the single-crystal electrostrictive anisotropies was discussed. The single-crystal and predicted ceramic hydrostatic electrostrictive constants were found to be equal. Using this result the ceramic hydrostatic g(h ) coefficient is always smaller than the single-crystal g (h), but the ceramic hydrostatic d(h) coefficient can be either larger or smaller than the single-crystal d(h) depending on the dielectric anisotropy (epsilon (11)/epsilon(33)) of the single-crystal.     

The effects of various post-mortem treatments on certain physical and sensory properties of three different bovine muscles

Sixty crossbred steers with chronological ages approximating 15 months, carcass weights approximating 270 kg and subcutaneous fat thickness measurements approximating 1·2 cm, were maintained for approximately 210 days on a constantly increasing concentrate ration (13 to 75%, according to NAS nutrient requirements for beef cattle; NAS, 1976). These animals were utilized to evaluate the effects of delayed chilling, hot-boning and electrical stimulation on certain physical, histological, biochemical and sensory properties of three different muscles (Semimembranosus, SM; Longissimus dorsi, LD; and Triceps brachii, TB). Results indicated that neither delayed chilling nor electrical stimulation produced consistent meaningful alterations in any of the physical, cooking or palatability attributes evaluated. However, early post-mortem excision of muscle (hot-boning) consistently produced toughening in all of the muscles evaluated. This was observed to a much greater degree in the TB than in either the SM or LD. Based upon sarcomere length determinations, such toughening could be attributed to cold shortening only in the TB. Electrical stimulation of excised muscle was ineffective in preventing or offsetting this toughening. The delayed chilling treatment imposed (2 h at 12·5°C) was ineffective in enhancing potential effects of electrical stimulation on tenderness.     

赛可刀具公司

瑞典赛可刀具公司是世界上第五大硬质合金制造厂家。加工刀具生产厂分布于瑞典、美国、意大利、印度和捷克共和国。总部设在瑞典 Fagersta。由硬质合金、金属陶瓷、立方氮化硼、多晶金刚石和高速钢制成的刀具用于不同的加工领域 (车削、铣削和钻削 )。赛可刀具公司有 4 0 0 0多员工 ,其中将近 14 0 0人在瑞典工作。 2 0 0 1年销售额总大约为 4 .1亿美元。最近公司推出了一种新的铣削用多层、中温化学气相沉积 (CVD)涂层牌号。这种牌号由独特的基体和为满足现代加工(例如铣削断续加工中产生的热震 )的要求而设计的涂层组成。硬质合金基体的…