Numerical Study of Condensation Heat Transfer in Curved Square and Triangle Microchannels

Abstract

A numerical study of condensation heat transfer in curved square and triangle microchannels with various curvatures is conducted. The model is based on the volume of fluid approach and user-defined routines. The predictive accuracy of the numerical results is assessed by comparing the heat transfer coefficient with available correlation. After the validation, the effects of the mass flux and heat flux on heat transfer coefficient are analyzed in detail. Increasing mass flux could strengthen heat transfer performance, while wall heat flux has little effect on condensation heat transfer coefficient. The curved microchannels show an advantage in heat transfer enhancement comparing with the straight ones, and the enhancement performs better in curved microchannels with larger curvatures. Besides, the heat transfer performance could be enhanced in triangle microchannels in comparison with square microchannels.     

Revealing Electrical-Poling-Induced Polarization Potential in Hybrid Perovskite Photodetectors

Despite recent rapid advances in metal halide perovskites for use in optoelectronics, the fundamental understanding of the electrical-poling-induced ion migration, accounting for many unusual attributes and thus performance in perovskite-based devices, remain comparatively elusive. Herein, the electrical-poling-promoted polarization potential is reported for rendering hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite photodetectors with high photocurrent and fast response time, displaying a tenfold enhancement in the photocurrent and a twofold decrease in the response time after an external electric field poling. First, a robust meniscus-assisted solution-printing strategy is employed to facilitate the oriented perovskite crystals over a large area. Subsequently, the electrical poling invokes the ion migration within perovskite crystals, thus inducing a polarization potential, as substantiated by the surface potential change assessed by Kelvin probe force microscopy. Such electrical-poling-induced polarization potential is responsible for the markedly enhanced photocurrent and largely shortened response time. This work presents new insights into the electrical-poling-triggered ion migration and, in turn, polarization potential as well as into the implication of the latter for optoelectronic devices with greater performance. As such, the utilization of ion-migration-produced polarization potential may represent an important endeavor toward a wide range of high-performance perovskite-based photodetectors, solar cells, transistors, scintillators, etc.     

Coil‐Type Asymmetric Supercapacitor Electrical Cables

Cable‐shaped supercapacitors (SCs) have recently aroused significant attention due to their attractive properties such as small size, lightweight, and bendability. Current cable‐shaped SCs have symmetric device configuration. However, if an asymmetric design is used in cable‐shaped supercapacitors, they would become more attractive due to broader cell operation voltages, which results in higher energy densities. Here, a novel coil‐type asymmetric supercapacitor electrical cable (CASEC) is reported with enhanced cell operation voltage and extraordinary mechanical‐electrochemical stability. The CASECs show excellent charge–discharge profiles, extraordinary rate capability (95.4%), high energy density (0.85 mWh cm⁻³), remarkable flexibility and bendability, and superior bending cycle stability (≈93.0% after 4000 cycles at different bending states). In addition, the CASECs not only exhibit the capability to store energy but also to transmit electricity simultaneously and independently. The integrated electrical conduction and storage capability of CASECS offer many potential applications in solar energy storage and electronic gadgets.     

核桃雄花中总多酚提取工艺的研究

采用单因素和正交试验研究核桃雄花中多酚类物质的最佳提取工艺条件。通过对4种不同溶剂(无水乙醇、甲醇、丙酮和乙酸乙酯)在相同试验条件下的浸提效果比较发现,甲醇是核桃雄花中总酚类物质的最佳提取试剂。然后分别采用常规水浴浸提法和超声波辅助浸提法对甲醇体分数、浸提温度、浸提时间和料液比等因素进行研究,在确定最佳单因素水平的基础上,再利用正交试验优化以甲醇为浸提剂的提取工艺条件,试验得出超声波辅助浸提法具有用时短、总多酚提取量高的优点,其最佳工艺条件为:料液比1∶30(g/m L)、甲醇溶液体积分数30%、温度70℃、浸提时间10 min。在此条件下,核桃雄花中的总多酚含量可达6.56%,明显高于其他条件下的。     

DCS分布式冷却系统在通信基站的应用研究

针对基站柜式空调耗电量大的问题,创造性地使用基站分布式冷却的方式,达到精确送风,节能高效的目的.在应用实践中检验了分布式冷却系统实际节能量和应用效果,总结出分布式冷却系统应用场景和范围,为更大范围推广应用DCS分布式冷却系统提供实践依据.     

500 kV 开关弹簧机构支架螺栓断裂的原因分析及处理

HPL500B2型弹簧机构支架(BA)螺栓断裂可能导致开关分合闸失败,对其原因进行分析,发现BA螺栓由于预紧固力矩过大,接近其扭断力矩,使得作用在BA螺栓上的力偏高,BA螺栓安全系数仅为12%,安全系数较低。列出BA螺栓更换步骤及注意事项,并详细介绍分闸、合闸弹簧调整步骤,为类似事件的处理提供参考。     

A Student's t-based density peaks clustering with superpixel segmentation (tDPCSS) method for image color clustering

Image color clustering is a basic technique in image processing and computer vision, which is often applied in image segmentation, color transfer, contrast enhancement, object detection, skin color capture, and so forth. Various clustering algorithms have been employed for image color clustering in recent years. However, most of the algorithms require a large amount of memory or a predetermined number of clusters. In addition, some of the existing algorithms are sensitive to the parameter configurations. In order to tackle the above problems, we propose an image color clustering method named Student's t-based density peaks clustering with superpixel segmentation (tDPCSS), which can automatically obtain clustering results, without requiring a large amount of memory, and is not dependent on the parameters of the algorithm or the number of clusters. In tDPCSS, superpixels are obtained based on automatic and constrained simple non-iterative clustering, to automatically decrease the image data volume. A Student's t kernel function and a cluster center selection method are adopted to eliminate the dependence of the density peak clustering on parameters and the number of clusters, respectively. The experiments undertaken in this study confirmed that the proposed approach outperforms k-means, fuzzy c-means, mean-shift clustering, and density peak clustering with superpixel segmentation in the accuracy of the cluster centers and the validity of the clustering results.     

服役后20号钢在低温下的力学性能研究

分析了20号无缝钢管的室温和低温力学性能,结合显微组织观察、晶粒度统计和断口分析,发现低温低应力工况下服役后20号无缝钢管的力学性能完全符合冷库用液氨管道的使用要求。