铜离子掺杂对高铁低钙水泥熟料性能的影响

基于C4AF可以提高水泥基材料的抗蚀性,以高铁低钙水泥熟料为研究对象,掺入不同含量的CuO,通过对熟料及其水化产物进行X射线衍射(XRD)、水化热、抗压强度、非蒸发水含量和固化氯离子能力等测试,探究Cu2+对高铁低钙水泥熟料水化性能与氯离子吸附固化能力的影响.结果发现,适量CuO的掺入促进了高铁低钙水泥熟料中C4AF的生成,降低了熟料液相的粘度,有利于C3S的晶粒生长,有利于提高高铁低钙水泥熟料的水化活性和固化氯离子能力,最佳掺量为0.2 wt％.     

陕南山地烟田不同植烟年限土壤养分的变化

为给陕南山地烟草生产布局及有针对性的施肥措施提供依据,分析了陕南山地烟田不同植烟年限(0~15年)与土壤养分含量的关系。结果表明:随着植烟年限延长,有机质线性下降,全氮和速效钾显著上升,有效磷先上升后下降;氯、有效铁、有效锰、有效硼和有效铜无显著变化或变化很小,有效锌则在第1年急剧下降,之后保持稳定,10年后再次显著下降。认为陕南山地烟区烟叶生产中应适当增加有机肥的施用而合理控制氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的施用,并要注意锌肥的补充。     

大型弧形闸门静力特性有限元分析

以某水电站溢洪道弧形闸门为例,建立了大型弧形闸门的有限元分析模型,应用ANSYS软件对其在各种工况下的支铰反力、闸门应力、位移挠度以及屈曲失稳等静力特性进行了计算分析,为完善闸门结构的设计提供了依据,对同类闸门结构的设计计算有参考意义。     

温州市龙湾段标准堤工程软土地基变形原位观测

温州市龙湾段标准堤地基土中普遍存在一层海积淤泥,其强度低,压缩性高,承载力低,不能满足标准堤填筑及水闸运行的要求。采用预压法进行地基处理,取得的地基沉降、水平位移、孔隙水压力等现场观测资料,总结分析了该段海积淤泥地基的变形规律和特点。并提供了有关的原型观测数据,其沉降曲线规律性较好。     

一种环氧树脂阻尼灌封胶的热氧加速老化研究

研究了某种环氧树脂阻尼灌封胶在热氧老化的作用下分子结构、硬度、断面形貌以及动态力学性能随时间的变化．傅立叶红外光谱图表明，所制备的样品环氧基团反应比较完全，热氧老化后试样表面由仲胺和环氧基团形成的酯键发生了部分断裂和氧化；邵氏硬度的增加、瓦向高温区移动则表明在老化过程中复杂的固化反应仍然继续进行；最大损耗因子（tanδmax）波动较小表明试样老化后分子结构几乎保持不变；SEM图片显示试样的冲击断裂由老化前的韧性转变为老化后的脆性断裂．     

用Tow-Thomas电路设计含有限非零传输零点有源滤波器的方法

Tow-Thomas电路是一种实现全极点滤波器的典型电路。本文给出了用Tow-Thoms电路设计含有限非零传输零点有源滤波器的方法，从而使Tow-Thomas电路可用于单片集成滤波器电路。而文中给出的公式可用于计算外接元件。设计实例表明了文中给出的计算公式的正确性。     

Effect of preparation method on the dispersion and activity of V2O5–Al2O3 catalysts

Al2O3-supported 12 wt% V2O5 catalysts were prepared by physically grinding both the oxides (solid–solid wetting) and by wet impregnation techniques. The physical mixtures (PM) were treated under two different conditions – calcination in the presence of dry oxygen and wet oxygen. The catalysts were characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron spin resonance and oxygen and carbon dioxide chemisorptions. Vanadia dispersion of the physical mixture calcined in the presence of wet oxygen was found to be very similar to that of the V2O5/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by the standard impregnation method. Methanol partial oxidation activities of these catalysts were also comparable. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

云广特高压直流输电系统直流滤波器性能的若干问题

介绍实际工程中所用的直流滤波器的形式并讨论其参数的选择方式，同时介绍用于评价直流滤波器设计性能指标的等效干扰电流 Ieq 以及用于计算 Ieq 的三脉动谐波模型。以目前在研待建的云广特高压直流工程为例，利用Siemens公司的谐波分布计算程序HarmDistr进行计算，讨论分析各种因素对 Ieq 的影响。最后针对不同的直流系统运行工况、不同的直流滤波器的投切组合进行直流滤波器性能计算，比较 Ieq 的大小并进行分析讨论。     

Convective Heat Transfer to Canned Liquid Foods in a Steritort

Heat transfer coefficients to canned Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids were determined in a Steritort. Dimensionless correlations of the form, NU_D= A₁ (Gr P_I)^A2+ A₃ (ReD Pr L/D)^A4 correlated well the data. The diameter of the can was the characteristic dimension and the properties of each fluid were evaluated at the average of its initial and final temperatures. The contribution of free convection was significant (44 - 97%). The data with non-Newtonian fluids were correlated using the generalized Reynolds number (Re_D?), and the Prandtl and the Grashof numbers based on the apparent viscosity in Re_D?. It appears that the mechanism of heat transfer was also changed by conduction in the case of a 0.75% sugar gum solution whose consistency index of the power law model was about 0.9N sⁿ/m² at 6°C.