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Functional expression and synergistic cooperation of xylan‐degrading enzymes from Hypocrea orientalis and Aspergillus niger
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Shouguang Wang Mengdi Gan Mengchu Zhou Dan You 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2015,2(4):345-352
As a powerful analysis tool of Petri nets, reachability trees are fundamental for systematically investigating many characteristics such as boundedness, liveness and reversibility. This work proposes a method to generate a reachability tree, called ωRT for short, for a class of unbounded generalized nets called ω-independent nets based on new modified reachability trees (NMRTs). ωRT can effectively decrease the number of nodes by removing duplicate and ω-duplicate nodes in the tree, and verify properties such as reachability, liveness and deadlocks. Two examples are provided to show its superiority over NMRTs in terms of tree size. 相似文献
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<正>第十一章离子液体在分离过程中的应用(上接第2006年第5期) 5.2有机/生物/生物燃料分子的离子液体萃取由于带电有机物在离子液体中的高溶解性,促进了离子液体回收有机物的发展。如表11-7所示,在IL-H_2O两相体系中进行了一些取代苯衍生物的相分配研究。 相似文献
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A new method based on the differential evolution (DE) algorithm is proposed for antenna-array pattern synthesis with prescribed nulls. The array excitation amplitudes are the only controlling parameters, and the objectives are to synthesize array patterns with nulls imposed on directions of interferences while keeping the sidelobe levels (SLLs) below prescribed levels. Many factors such as the excitation dynamic range ratio, null depth level, null width, and SLLs are taken into account in the synthesis. Simulation results of several typical problems are compared with published results to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 14: 57–63, 2004. 相似文献
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J Stagsted S Ziebe S Satoh GD Holman SW Cushman L Olsson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,268(3):1770-1774
Peptides derived from the alpha 1-region of the murine H-2Dk molecule enhance glucose uptake in rat adipose cells above the maximum obtained with insulin stimulation alone (Stagsted, J., Reaven, G. M., Hansen, T., Goldstein, A., and Olsson, L. (1990) Cell 62, 297-307). We now describe that epidermal growth factor (EGF) in combination with the same peptides, Dk-(61-85) and Dk-(62-85), stimulates cellular glucose uptake 5-7 times over the basal level, i.e. to 30-50% of the maximal insulin effect. EGF alone increased glucose uptake by only approximately 50% above basal and the peptide alone by 100% above basal. Maximal effect of EGF and peptide was reached in 10-20 min with 30 microM peptide (EC50 10-15 microM) and 50 nM EGF (EC50 1-2 nM). The effect of EGF and peptide on glucose uptake was additive to that of insulin and peptide until the maximal level attained with insulin and peptide was reached. The combined effect of EGF plus peptide on glucose transport was associated with a recruitment of GLUT4 molecules to the plasma membrane. However, the phosphatidylinositol (PI) kinase which is activated by insulin was not activated by EGF plus peptide. Thus, the effect of EGF plus peptide on glucose uptake seems independent of the activity status of the insulin receptor. 125I-Labeled EGF bound specifically to rat adipose cells with an apparent affinity of approximately 2 nM and Bmax approximately 5 x 10(3). However, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) peptides did not affect EGF-stimulated internalization of EGF receptor, in contrast to their effect on the insulin receptors. Transforming growth factor alpha had an effect similar to EGF on glucose uptake. Three other peptides derived from other parts of murine MHC class I had no effect on glucose uptake in combination with EGF. Thus, EGF in combination with certain MHC class I-derived peptides is insulinomimetic concerning glucose transport and this effect is independent of the insulin receptor activity. 相似文献
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