Large domain-wall currents in epitaxial Au/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 thin-film capacitors with modulated oxygen vacancy and wall densities

Large domain wall (DW) conductivity in an insulating ferroelectric plays an important role in the future nanosensors and nonvolatile memories. However, the wall current was usually too small to drive high-speed memory circuits and other agile nanodevices requiring high output-powers. Here, a large domain-wall current of 67.8 μA in a high on/off ratio of ~4460 was observed in an epitaxial Au/BiFeO₃/SrRuO₃ thin-film capacitor with the minimized oxygen vacancy concentration. The studies from read current-write voltage hysteresis loops and piezo-response force microscope images consistently showed remaining of partially unswitched domains after application of an opposite poling voltage that increased domain wall density and wall current greatly. A theoretical model was proposed to explain the large wall current. According to this model, the domain reversal occurs with the appearance of head-to-head and tail-to-tail 180° domain walls (DWs), resulting in the formation of highly conductive wall paths. As the applied voltage increased, the domain-wall number increased to enhance the on-state current, in agreement with the measurements of current-voltage curves. This work paves a way to modulate DW currents within epitaxial Au/BiFeO₃/SrRuO₃ thin-film capacitors through the optimization of both oxygen vacancy and domain wall densities to achieve large output powers of modern domain-wall nanodevices.     

基于ASP.NET技术的新闻发布系统的设计与实现

完整描述了一种在部队师旅级单位通用的新闻发布系统。首先根据用户的特点,对系统进行了需求分析与功能模块划分,然后在此基础上从系统架构、系统流程和数据库设计等3个方面阐述了系统设计中的关键点,并以设计用户登录界面为例写出了部分功能的实现程序,最后对其在中小型企业建站中的应用进行了展望。     

Study on the inhibiting behavior of AMT on bronze in 5% citric acid solution

The corrosion behavior of bronze in the presence of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AMT) has been investigated in 5% citric acid by electrochemical measurements such as potentiodynamic polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It has been revealed that AMT is a good inhibitor for bronze. Both cathodic process and anodic process on bronze treated with AMT were different from that on the bronze without AMT treatment. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was carried out to characterize the protective film, which revealed that the composition of the protective film was polymeric Cu(I)-inhibitor complex. AMT acted as bidentate ligand through the aminic nitrogen atom and the closed ring nitrogen in the complex.     

湿敏半导体材料电导率计算方法的研究

结合修正了的耗尽层理论和多孔湿敏半导体的特点，本文提出了一个简单的物理模型作为ｎ型湿敏半导体特征的一级近似。描述了多孔湿敏半导体的导电机理，并给出了湿度与宏观电导率的关系。     

Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Nanodevices

A novel approach converts nanoscale mechanical energy into electric energy for self-powering nanodevices.In our own work, we've used piezoelectric zinc-oxide nanowire (ZnO NW) arrays to demonstrate a novel approach for converting nanoscale mechanical energy into electric energy. Here, we review the fundamental principle behind the nanogenerator, present an approach for improving its performance, and discuss some of the challenges we face in pushing this technology to reach its potential.     

光盘伺服槽及预制格式刻划机计算机检测系统及机械传动链频谱分析

本文详细地论述了光盘刻槽机光电检测系统的设计、工作原理和检测系统的误差。设计了专用计算机接口板和有效的计算机软件程序,并对机械传动链作了理论分析和实际误差曲线的频谱分析。     

基于TL矩法的洪水频率分布参数估计方法优选

为分析TL矩法在洪水频率分析中的普适性,以陕北地区神木、绥德、杏河、刘家河、黄陵和志丹6个水文站的年最大洪峰流量序列为例,选取广义Pareto分布、广义极值分布和广义Logistic分布,对线性矩法、极大似然法与TL矩法3种参数估计方法进行拟合优度评估。结果表明:除杏河站用广义极值分布外,其他5个水文站的年最大洪峰流量序列用广义Pareto分布拟合效果更佳;与线性矩法和极大似然法相比,TL矩法在各水文站均表现出更佳的拟合效果,是一种洪水频率分布参数估计的较好方法。     

含多端口能量路由器的多能互补系统故障保护功能测试研究

针对某区域用电负荷存在严重的季节性过载现象,以及可再生能源存在功率波动大、稳定性较差的问题,研制了多能(含水电、光伏、储能)、多端口的能量路由器装置及其能量管理系统.综合考虑当地多场景运行,解决了季节性过载问题,实现了能量的合理配置与利用.首先,对比分析选定能量路由器各端口变换器的拓扑结构;然后,对多场景下的工作模式进行介绍;最后,对含能量路由器的多能互补系统进行故障保护功能测试.测试结果表明,该系统具有较好的故障保护功能,有效实现了不同场景下的工作模式切换,直流母线电压稳定以及上层功率指令跟踪等功能,解决了当地用电负荷季节性过载和可再生能源功率波动较大的问题.     

基于SARIMA SVM混合时序的吊弦故障强度预测方法

针对高速铁路接触网设备故障强度预测问题,以吊弦为例提出一种基于季节性自回归移动平均模型(SARI-MA)-支持向量机(SVM)混合时序的吊弦故障强度预测方法.采用SARIMA对吊弦故障时间序列进行线性建模,并利用SVM对SARIMA预测残差进行非线性建模,实现组合预测.结果 表明,混合时序对故障强度的预测精度好于单一预测模型,为吊弦及其他接触网设备故障强度预测提供了一种有效可行的方法.