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排序方式: 共有2481条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
当我国的素质教育在知识经济崛起的世纪之交迅猛推进的时候,"如何才能全面有效地提高大学生的素质"就成为了教育者执着探询的重要课题.多年的教育实践使我们深深地认识到,全面推进素质教育就必须要坚持与时俱进,不断创新管理机制.具体来讲,就是要实施四个创新: 相似文献
2.
和优质Ib型宝石级金刚石单晶生长相比,作为当今高温高压晶体生长的一种高精尖技术,优质1/a型宝石级金刚石单晶对合成技术提出了更高更苛刻的要求:枢研究从晶体的生长速度出发,发现一开始阶段(大约几个小时)的晶体生长速度对优质宝石级金刚石单晶的后期生长争关重要。埘Fe-Al-C系统(Al含量不大于2.5wt%)来说,采用多品种法将晶体开始阶段的晶体生长速度由1.5mg/h降至0.5mg/h后,对生长过程中金属包裹体的进入有了明显的抑制作用,晶体的质量有了很大提高。从晶体中包裹体的存任形式来看,为了获得优质Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石单晶,在触媒中人为地添加除氮剂给晶体生长过程中的排杂过程带来了很大的难度:为了更好的实现排杂,必须很好的处理晶体表面的径向平铺生长速度和晶体轴向的堆积生长速度之间的火系。 相似文献
3.
4.
Hu Chuang Zang Guo-Long Luo Jun-Tao Liu Qi Zhao Quan 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2021,51(6):847-859
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 is a promising research direction in resource utilization and sustainable energy development. However, there is still a... 相似文献
5.
Yu Zhang Zang Li Trappe W. 《Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on》2008,3(2):259-272
Location information should be verifiable in order to support new computing and information services. In this paper, we adapt the classical challenge-response method for authentication to the task of verifying an entity's location. Our scheme utilizes a collection of transmitters, and adapts the power allocations across these transmitters to verify a user's claimed location. This strategy, which we call a power-modulated challenge response, is able to be used with existing. wireless sensor networks. First, we propose a direct method, where some transmitters are selected to send ldquochallengesrdquo that the claimant node should be able to witness based on its claimed location, and for which the claimant node must correctly respond to in order to prove its location. Second, we reverse the strategy by presenting an indirect method, where some transmitters send challenges that the claimant node should not be able to witness. Then, we present a signal-strength-based method, where the node responds with its received signal strength and thereby provides improved location verification. To evaluate our schemes, we examine different adversarial models for the claimant, and characterize the performance of our power-modulated challenge response schemes under these adversarial models. Further, we propose a new localization attack, where a set of nodes collaborates to pretend that there is a node at the claimed location. This collusion attack can do tremendous harm to localization and the performance of the aforementined methods under collusion attack are explained. Finally, we propose the use of a rotational directional power-modulated challenge response, where directional antennas are used to defend against collusion attacks. 相似文献
6.
The dispersion of nanosilica that was modified and original in organic solvents could be judged directly by using methyl red
as the indicator, and the principle of color development was also discussed. A method has been developed for the determination
of the acidity of solid surfaces, which consists of titration of the solid suspended in benzene with n-butyl amine, using neutral red as the indicator. Basic indicator forms a red color on acidic solids, and the end-point of
the titration is the disappearance of the red color.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
7.
Nine kinds of glass-ceramic matrix composites with different compositions and interfacial strength (τ
s) were prepared. The influence of τ
s on the fracture toughness(K
1c) of composites was studied. It was discoved that, for the system no chemical reaction taking place at the interface, K
1c increased proportionally with τ
s increasing at the first stage, then decreased when τ
s reached a certain value. According to this result, a model of relationship between τ
s, thermal mismatch (Δα
r) and K
1c was built up. If a chemical reaction took place and a new phase was formed in the interface, the K
1c of composite was effected by the combination of τ
s, chemical bonding, radial interfacial stress and other factors.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Synopsis of the first author Wang Lingsen, professor, born in 1938, current research field: special ceramic and ceramic matrix composite, etc. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, the energy bands of chiral-type single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied employing a new curvilinear lattice theory and its reciprocal lattice aided by the spherical triangle theory. In this theory, the notion of a distance law is introduced as a constraint to determine the electronic characteristics of carbon nanotubes. The chiral tubes are proven to be semiconducting or metallic, depending on the diameters and helical angles of the tubes. The distance law also predicts an uncertainty for the electronic characteristics of chiral tubes due to the metallic states tightly surrounding the semiconducting states on the direct lattice, and vice versa. Results predicted by the distance law agree well with theoretical calculations of the electron density of states and published measurements. 相似文献
9.
10.
A practical image enhancing technique is presented as a preprocessing step for painterly rendering and image stylization, which transforms the input image mimicking the vision of artists. The new method contains mainly two parts dealing with artistic enhancement and color adjustment, respectively. First, through feature extraction and simplification, an abstract shadow map is constructed for the input image, which is then taken as a guide for emphasizing the light–shadow contrast and the important shadow lines. Next, to simulate the intense color emotion often subjectively added by the artist, a color adjustment technique is proposed to generate lively colors with sharp contrast imitating the artistic vision. The preprocessing operation is compatible with existing stylization and stroke-based painterly rendering techniques, and it can also produce different types of stylization results independently. 相似文献