Effects of Rare Earths on Toughness of 31Mn2SiRE Wear-Resistance Cast Steel

The toughness of 31Mn2SiRE wear-resistance cast steel were increased by means of RE compound modification and high temperature austenitizing. The results show that the microstructures can be refined, needle and network ferrite are eliminated, the dislocation density and the quantity of dislocated martensite are increased remarkably, and the shape and distribution of inclusions are improved by the addition of RE. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the modified steel can be greatly increased, especially the toughness (αK) by 44%, yield strength (σs) by 10%, and elongation (δ5) by 42%.     

寒区沥青胶浆延性研究

首交提出了沥青胶浆延工的概念，并测定、分析了两种寒区沥青、四种粉胶比在四个温度下的沥青胶浆延度。认为沥青胶浆延度较沥青延度更能反映沥青混合料的流变性能，而且胶浆延度与温度、粉胶比之间有很好的相关性。     

果园数据采集和监控的低功耗节点设计

针对果园种植密度大、障碍物多使得通信受阻的缺点,设计了一种适合果园数据采集和监控的低成本、低功耗的传感器节点;节点的微控制器采用低功耗ATmega128L,射频模块采用CC2420,并采用SHT11空气温湿度传感器、ISL29010光照传感器、FDS-100土壤水分传感器、Pt1000土壤温度传感器作为传感器模块,对节点的软件进行了详细设计,改进了操作系统任务调度方法,通过引入休眠机制设计了MAC层和网络层通信协议;通过将文中节点应用于南通海安市的大公镇果园试验基地,结果表明:文中设计的节点在采样周期为1 050 s时,能正常工作116天,具有低功耗和生命周期长的优点,同时其采样湿度的平均误差仅为0.213％,具有数据采集精度高的优点,能满足果园信息采集和监控的要求.     

P+RE变质对过共晶Al-Si合金组织性能的影响

以过共晶Al-Si合金为研究对象，分析了P＋RE变质对合金组织及力学性能的影响，并分析探讨了其强化机制。结果表明，变质后合金组织中粗大块状、条状的初晶Si尺寸明显细化，粗大针状的共晶Si变为纤维状或短杆状，合金的力学性能提高。当P含量为0．08％和RE含量为0．6％时，其室温和高温力学性能最好，室温抗拉强度从未变质的236．2MPa提高到287．6MPa，高温抗拉强度从142．5MPa提高到210MPa，分别提高了22％和47％；伸长率分别提高了57％和42％。初晶Si的变质以AIP异质形核作用机理为主，共晶Si以RE吸附产生孪晶为变质机制。     

绿色化学与环境保护

绿色化学是一门从源头上阻止污染的化学，介绍了绿色化学的一般概念及绿色化学与环境保护的关系，从化学反应条件的绿色化，化学反应途径的绿色化及产品绿色化等方面，被绿色化学对环境的友好性进行了阐述，展望了绿色化学在环境保护方面的发展前景。     

Preparation and slow‐release property of a poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite/sodium humate superabsorbent composite

A novel poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite (APT)/sodium humate (SH) superabsorbent composite was synthesized through the graft copolymerization reaction of acrylic acid on APT micropowder and SH with N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide as a crosslinker and ammonium persulfate as an initiator in an aqueous solution. Various effects on the water absorbency, including the amounts of the crosslinker, initiator, APT, and SH, were investigated. The superabsorbent composite was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The superabsorbent composite synthesized under optimal synthesis conditions with an APT concentration of 20% and an SH concentration of 20% exhibited absorption of 583 g of H₂O/g of sample and 63 g of H₂O/g of sample in distilled water and in a 0.9 wt % NaCl solution, respectively. The slow‐release property of SH from the superabsorbent composite into water was measured, and a test of the water retention of the superabsorbent composite in soil was also carried out experimentally with and without the superabsorbent composite. The results showed that the superabsorbent composite had not only good water retention but also an additional slow‐release property of SH. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 37–45, 2007     

车间硫化烟气与实验室模拟硫化烟气相关性研究

采用热脱附-气相色谱/质谱和顶空气相色谱/质谱分别对车间硫化烟气和实验室模拟硫化烟气进行分析,并研究两者间的关系。结果表明：车间硫化烟气热脱附优化条件为脱附温度　180 ℃,脱附时间　15 min,冷阱温度　－65 ℃;以顶空进样器模拟橡胶硫化过程来进行实验室模拟硫化烟气成分分析;相同胶料的车间硫化烟气检出成分少于实验室模拟硫化烟气检出成分,但两者大部分成分相同,相同成分多为毒性较大的含氮类化合物和苯等;车间硫化烟气与实验室模拟硫化烟气解析量基本呈正相关。     

Molten pool and temperature field in CO_2 laser welding

0IntroductionCompared with conventional welding methods,laserwelding has many advantages,such as large penetrationratio,small HAZ,small welding deformation.Another ad-vantage of laser welding is easy to weld complicated com-ponents because laser can be transferred by mirrors andoptical fiber.The laser welding will find wide applicationswith the laser system developing.Induced-plasma,molten pool and keyhole are mainphenomena in study of laser welding process.The varietiesof them indicate the …     

农村中小学信息技术教育几点看法

目前,以计算机和网络技术为主的信息技术,已在社会各个领域中得到广泛应用,并逐步改变着人们的工作、学习和生活方式,世界各国都在积极发展信息技术教育,所以在我国农村中小学开展信息技术教育势在必行。但根据我国农村中小学校的特殊情况,信息技术教师应当多动脑筋,根据现有的教学条件,充分利用资源,不断进行教学研究,来提高教学效率。