NHS Analyzer决策辅助系统

美国NHS公司2000年创建于美国矽谷,借助创建人在商业智能技术(BI)方面的丰富经验及知识,一直致力于商业智能技术(BI)的研究与开发。NHS公司于2002年进入中国市场以来,以成熟稳定的商业智能软件为国内用户的信息化建设做出了突出贡献。     

Symbol synchronization using signal samples and interpolation

A method for symbol synchronization using two unsynchronized signal samples per symbol is presented. Signal values between the sample points are calculated by interpolation and then processed digitally to find a suitable strobe point. The interpolated value at the strobe point is used for data detection or input to an equalizer. Simulations show that low variance timing estimates can be made for pulses with raised-cosine spectra degraded by quadratic delay distortion     

电路EMC设计与元器件的选取(四)

（上接2007年第6期91页） 1．6 快速简便的内部测试有助于有源器件的选择 尽管供应商提供了电子器件的EMC性能参数,但在实际工作环境中的EMC性能通常是无法预知的。在设计部门内部可以采取一些简便快捷的EMC测试方法对功能性电路进行测试,但电路中至少要具有时钟、完整的信号或数据输入／输出功能。有些供应商还可提供用于此类测试的评估板。     

Nitrous oxide emissions from two sites in Southern England during winter 1981/1982

Nitrous oxide fluxes from soil surfaces were measured during winter 1981/82 on two fallow sites, a loamy sand and a clay loam, that had been watered to field capacity and fertilised at the rate of 200 kg N ha^?1 on the 5 October 1981. Highest fluxes were obtained in the sampling period immediately after fertiliser application. They were in the range 3.5–20 g N₂O? N ha^?1 day^?1 on the loamy sand, and declined rapidly from a peak of almost 165 g N₂O? N ha^?1 day^?1 on the day following fertiliser application on the clay loam. The temperature during this period was in the range 6.5 to 14°C. As soil temperature declined during the sampling periods in December (?2 to 3°C) and February (4.5 to 6.5°C) and nitrate was leached in the subsoil, N₂O evolution became very low (<1 g N₂O? N ha^?1 day^?1). Rainfall over the whole sampling period from early October to mid-February was 282 mm. On both sites there was a very high degree of variability within the sites at any sampling time.     

电缆与连接器（四）

（上接2008年第3期100页）2．6．8为何接地环路对EMC设计没有影响接地环路有时也称作噪声回路,因为在EMC设计有缺陷的音响系统中接地环路会引起嗡嗡的噪声。通常的做法是采用单点接地和电缆屏蔽层的单端搭接,从而避免形成接地环路,但是接地环路问题其实是由不恰当的产品设计所引起的。     

Data hiding approach for efficient image indexing

A data hiding approach to embed the indexing keys inside the JPEG compressed images for their retrieval, inspired from the spirit of digital watermarking, is proposed. At the stage of database population, the existing approach is to compress all images by standard JPEG in order to save their storage space, but this ignores the compression of their indexing keys under the notion that the size of each indexing key is negligible. When a large image database is established, however, this part of storage space becomes non-trivial. By hiding the indexing keys inside the JPEG compressed codes, significant advantages are gained in that the indexing keys can be compressed naturally by JPEG without any additional cost. Experiments on hiding an indexing key of 256 bytes illustrate that: no noticeable distortion is introduced in comparison with non-watermarked images; and their storage space is reduced into the region of 7-27% of their original size.     

The manufacture and performance of diodes made in dielectricallyisolated silicon substrates containing buried metallic layers

Results are reported on the performance of diffused p⁺n diode structures manufactured on a novel silicon-on-metal-on-insulator (SMI) substrate. This substrate consists of a thin single crystal silicon layer on top of a tungsten disilicide covered oxidized silicon wafer. The diodes show excellent characteristics with an exponential current-voltage (I-V) relationship over nine orders of magnitude and an ideality factor of 1.005, under forward bias conditions. The reverse leakage current is low with a minority carrier lifetime of typically 500 μs. The diodes show no evidence of stress induced defects or degraded performance due to W migration during processing. The SMI substrate is therefore shown to be compatible with standard manufacturing processes