Topical use of aprotinin in open heart operations

Among various pharmacological agents used to reduce bleeding after open-heart operations, high-dose aprotinin therapy seems most promising. However, its long-term effects are still obscure; there is almost always possibility of bypass graft occlusions produced by the hypercoagulable state induced by aprotinin in coronary bypass operations. Topical application of aprotinin into the pericardial cavity could prevent the adverse effects. Fifty patients were prospectively studied to evaluate the effects of topical aprotinin. One million KIU of aprotinin was poured into the pericardial cavity before closure of the sternotomy in group 1 (n = 25). Patients in group 2 (n = 25) served as controls. Total postoperative bleeding was significantly reduced in group 1 when compared with that of group 2 (722.7 +/- 230.8 versus 1,282.6 +/- 225.7 mL; p < 0.01). The use of banked donor blood products was significantly less in group 1 than in group 2 (0.33 +/- 0.67 versus 1.36 +/- 0.86 units; p < 0.01). These results show that topical use of aprotinin reduces post-operative blood loss and need for transfusion. It seems promising and warrants further studies to be done.     

广州市西村水厂生物预处理试验研究

介绍广州市西村水厂生物预处理试验研究,探讨用生物预处理工艺处理西村水厂现有原水的效果。试验结果表明生物预处理对改善西村水厂现有水源水质效果显著,"生物预处理 常规处理"后的最终出水的考察项目全部符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》。指出实施生物预处理工艺与西江引水工程相衔接,完全可以保障西村水厂的供水水质。     

低成本钢尾渣-矿渣基矿山充填料的优化开发

 为实现多固废协同利用、降低充填成本,在矿渣基全粒级细尾砂胶结充填料基础上,以流动性和抗压强度为表征,利用热闷钢渣磁选尾渣(钢尾渣)替代部分矿渣作为胶凝材料,脱硫灰和水泥熟料替代部分专用添加剂作为外加剂,采用正交试验探寻掺量规律,优化固体填充料配比,开发钢尾渣-矿渣基软性矿山充填料,并研究了外加剂与胶材比、灰砂比等因素的影响。对比分析了矿渣基准组、钢尾渣-矿渣基准组(B1)、强度最优外加剂组分钢尾渣-矿渣组(B7)等3组充填料的微观形貌及XRD图谱以探究其水化机理。结果表明,钢尾渣替代矿渣量增加、外加剂与胶材比减小,充填料浆流动性改善,但充填体抗压强度下降。强度正交试验结果表明,钢尾渣掺量大小决定强度低高,脱硫灰掺量宜高于水泥熟料。进一步调整外加剂组分配比,在灰砂比为1∶6、钢尾渣替代矿渣为20%条件下,找出B7组外加剂组分为脱硫灰、水泥熟料分别替代30%、20%专用添加剂,B7组料浆扩展度为143 mm,充填体形貌为富铁绿泥石胶结假方体钙硅灰石,28 d抗压强度达2.13 MPa,较基准组低0.19 MPa,较B1提高0.26 MPa。该替代方案满足现场充填C2级强度的要求,改善流动性并显著降低了充填成本。优化的外加剂组分配比在灰砂比为1∶4条件下同样具有强度优化作用,但较灰砂比为1∶6条件下低。     

一步法120 dtex/112f涤纶混纤丝工艺探讨

从两种不同组分的组件压力、侧吹风风速、纺丝速度、牵伸比、热辊温度、网络压力等方面探讨了一步法纺制POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝(ITY)的生产工艺。实践证明:当POY/FDY的组件压力分别为12 MPa和13 MPa,侧吹风风速为0.65～0.75 m/s,卷绕速度为3 800～4 000 m/min,第一热辊温度为94～97℃,第二热辊温度为133～136℃,牵伸比为2.7～2.9,中间网络压力为0.50～0.55 MPa,主网络压力为0.55～0.60 MPa时,满足工业化生产和后续纺织产品的要求。     

Effect of H2O adsorption on the electrical transport properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes

Water molecules adsorbed on a double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) serve as charge trapping centers when present in low density and as electron donors when present in high density. There is a discontinuous change between the low- and high-density regions. H₂O molecules are apt to be adsorbed on the outer surface of DWCNTs, and in this case the electrical transport properties are extremely sensitive to environment, which suggests that DWCNTs are hole doped and act as an electric dipole with the inner tube.     

专家系统及常用开发语言

专家系统是人工智能的一个重要分支,是研究的热点。研究人员采用了各种各样的语言进行软件的开发。为了给研究人员寻找更加适合所开发系统的语言,介绍了专家系统的概念和结构,分析了几种常见的专家系统开发语言,比较了其优缺点,最后给出了不同专家系统的开发建议。     

Additive-aided electrochemical deposition of bismuth telluride in a basic electrolyte

A new basic electrolyte with two cationic plating additives,polydiaminourea and polyaminosulfone,was investigated for the electrochemical deposition of the bismuth telluride film on a nickel-plated copper foil.Tellurium starts to deposit at a higher potential(-0.35 V) than bismuth(-0.5 V) in this electrolyte.The tellurium-to-bismuth ratio increases while the deposition potential declines from-1 to-1.25 V, indicating a kinetically quicker bismuth deposition at higher potentials.The as-deposited film featu...     

关于VoIP基本安全策略的探讨

为确保VoIP（VoiceoverIntemetProtocol）系统的安全,针对基于互联网的IP（InternetProtocol）电话发展与普及过程出现的安全问题进行了讨论,并在分析现有网络业存在的安全威胁的基础上,对企业部署VoIP时可能出现的安全问题给出了相应的安全建议。     

基于变权组合的突发事件网络舆情趋势预测

分析预测突发事件网络舆情的发展趋势,及时发现舆情传播过程中的潜在危机,对稳定社会发展具有重要意义.在利用Logistic曲线模型和BP神经网络构建单项预测模型的基础上,从非线性规划角度,基于误差平方和最小原则构建了变权组合预测模型,并以3起突发事件为例进行实证分析.实验结果表明,文中构建的变权组合预测模型能够较好地解决舆情的拟合预测问题,且精度更高,验证了变权组合模型的有效性和可行性.