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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Cooperative behavior of various agents in dynamic environment 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Akihide Hiura Toshiya Kuroda Nobuhiro Inuzuka Ken-ichi Itoh Masashi Yamada Hirohisa Seki Hidenori Itoh 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》1997,33(3-4):601-604
The multi-agent model is a model in which agents with limited ability cooperate each other to accomplish a goal. In this paper, we introduce a multi-agent model in which agents are created to imitate real ants. There are two different type of agents, each type of which has a particular task. We designed agents to communicate each other by using pheromone considering noise. On this model, we observed cooperative behavior of agents and evaluated conditions to make an order of behavior in the model. 相似文献
3.
S. Watanabe S. Nakasato S. Hayano H. Kuwamura T. Nagai M. Negishi Y. Sasamoto H. Seino S. Shiraishi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1973,50(9):360-363
In this study known mixtures of four or five fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed collaboratively by gas chromatography
with flame ionization detectors. The experimental data was treated statistically to examine inter- and intralaboratory scattering.
More-over the effect of the use of correction factors was investigated. Even if only the specific analytical values that scattered
a little were chosen, the averages of such values did not always approach the actual values. In some laboratories a sort of
regularity was observed in the deviation of analytical values from real values throughout the analyses of four samples. The
application of correction factors to the analytical values obtained by these laboratories resulted in a considerable decrease
of interlaboratory scattering and deviation from the real values. When a constant amount of sample was injected, intralaboratory
scattering was decreased, whereas interlaboratory scattering was not. Injection of large sample sizes caused deviation. From
this collaborative study it was recommended that 0.5–1.0 μl of 20% solution be injected.
Presented at the JOCS-AOCS Joint Meeting, Los Angeles, April 1972. 相似文献
4.
H. Tatsuno W. B. Doriese D. A. Bennett C. Curceanu J. W. Fowler J. Gard F. P. Gustafsson T. Hashimoto R. S. Hayano J. P. Hays-Wehle G. C. Hilton M. Iliescu S. Ishimoto K. Itahashi M. Iwasaki K. Kuwabara Y. Ma J. Marton H. Noda G. C. O’Neil S. Okada H. Outa C. D. Reintsema M. Sato D. R. Schmidt H. Shi K. Suzuki T. Suzuki J. Uhlig J. N. Ullom E. Widmann S. Yamada J. Zmeskal D. S. Swetz 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2016,184(3-4):930-937
5.
Watanabe M Takemasa I Kawaguchi N Miyake M Nishimura N Matsubara T Matsuo E Sekimoto M Nagai K Matsuura N Monden M Nishimura O 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2008,2(6):925-935
In the development of novel biomarkers, the proteomic approach is advantageous because using it the cancer-associated proteins can be directly identified. We previously developed a 2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl (NBS) method to improve quantitative proteome analysis. Here, we applied this method to proteomic profiling of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) to identify novel proteins with altered expression in CRC. Each pair of tumor and normal tissue specimens from 12 CRC patients was analyzed, and approximately 5000 NBS-labeled paired peaks were quantified. Peaks with altered signal intensities (>1.5-fold) and occurring frequently in the samples (>70%) were selected, and 128 proteins were identified by MS/MS analyses as differentially expressed proteins in CRC tissues. Many proteins were newly revealed to be CRC related; 30 were reported in earlier studies of CRC. Six proteins that were up-regulated in CRC (ZYX, RAN, RCN1, AHCY, LGALS1, and VIM) were further characterized and validated by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. All six were found to be CRC-localized, either in cancer cells or in stroma cells near the cancer cells. These results indicate that the proteins identified in this study are novel candidates for CRC markers, and that the NBS method is useful in proteome mining to discover novel biomarkers. 相似文献
6.
Koichiro Hirano Masafumi Fukuda Mikio Takano Yoshio Yamazaki Toshiya Muto Sakae Araki Nobuhiro Terunuma Masao Kuriki Mitsuo Akemoto Hitoshi Hayano Junji Urakawa 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2006,560(2):233-239
A multi-bunch photo-cathode RF gun system has been developed as an electron source for the production of intense quasi-monochromatic X-rays based on inverse Compton scattering. The desired multi-bunch beam is 100 bunches/pulse with a total charge of 500 nC and a bunch spacing of 2.8 ns. We modified the gun cavity of a ‘BNL-type IV’ RF gun to allow a CsTe cathode plug in the end plate. The system uses a four-dipole chicane beam line to allow the injection of laser light normal to the cathode surface. We compensate the gun cavity beam loading caused by the high-intensity multi-bunch electron beam by injecting the laser pulse before RF power has filled the cavity. We have achieved a total intensity of 220 nC in 100 bunches with a bunch-to-bunch energy spread under 1.3% (peak-to-peak). This paper concentrates on experiments to generate the high-intensity multi-bunch beam with compensation of the bunch-to-bunch energy spread due to heavy beam loading. 相似文献
7.
Sayaka Yanagida Yoshikazu Kameshima Toshiya Watanabe 《Materials Research Bulletin》2005,40(8):1335-1344
TiO2 (anatase) coating was prepared on stainless mesh by electrophoretic (EPD) process utilizing an isopropyl alcohol (IPA)-based suspension with submicron TiO2 powder. When the deposition time was 30 s, a smooth thin coating was obtained. It remained crack-free even after sintering. Coating surface morphology was roughened by UV pre-illumination of the suspension. Photocatalytic decomposition of IPA to acetone and resultant electrochemical reaction at cathode during EPD provides heterogeneous deposition. 相似文献
8.
Takeda K Mori H Yamaguchi A Ishimoto H Nakamura T Kuriki S Hozumi T Ohkoshi S 《The Review of scientific instruments》2008,79(3):033909
We have developed a high temperature superconductor (HTS) micrometer-sized dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer for high field and high temperature operation. It was fabricated from YBa2Cu3O7-delta of 92 nm in thickness with photolithography techniques to have a hole of 4x9 microm2 and 2 microm wide grain boundary Josephson junctions. Combined with a three dimensional magnetic field coil system, the modulation patterns of critical current Ic were observed for three different field directions. They were successfully used to measure the magnetic properties of a molecular ferrimagnetic microcrystal (23x17x13 microm3), [Mn2(H2O)2(CH3COO)][W(CN)8]2H2O. The magnetization curve was obtained in magnetic field up to 0.12 T between 30 and 70 K. This is the first to measure the anisotropy of hysteresis curve in the field above 0.1 T with an accuracy of 10(-12) J T(-1) (10(-9) emu) with a HTS micro-SQUID magnetometer. 相似文献
9.
Large Magnetovolume Effect Induced by Embedding Ferromagnetic Clusters into Antiferromagnetic Matrix of Cobaltite Perovskite
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Ping Miao Xiaohuan Lin Akihiro Koda Sanghyun Lee Yoshihisa Ishikawa Shuki Torii Masao Yonemura Takashi Mochiku Hajime Sagayama Shinichi Itoh Kazutaka Ikeda Toshiya Otomo Yinxia Wang Ryosuke Kadono Takashi Kamiyama 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(27)
Materials that show negative thermal expansion (NTE) have significant industrial merit because they can be used to fabricate composites whose dimensions remain invariant upon heating. In some materials, NTE is concomitant with the spontaneous magnetization due to the magnetovolume effect (MVE). Here the authors report a new class of MVE material; namely, a layered perovskite PrBaCo2O5.5+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.41), in which strong NTE [β ≈ ?3.6 × 10?5 K?1 (90–110 K) at x = 0.24] is triggered by embedding ferromagnetic (F) clusters into the antiferromagnetic (AF) matrix. The strongest MVE is found near the boundary between F and AF phases in the phase diagram, indicating the essential role of competition between the F‐clusters and the AF‐matrix. Furthermore, the MVE is not limited to the PrBaCo2O5.5+x but is also observed in the NdBaCo2O5.5+x . The present study provides a new approach to obtaining MVE and offers a path to the design of NTE materials. 相似文献
10.
Shiho Suzuki Mariko Ono Toshiya Toda Shinichi Kitamura 《Journal of Applied Glycoscience》2016,63(1):1
We studied the structure of alginates extracted from five commercial Saccharina (Laminaria) species including three varieties (eight samples in all) harvested in Hokkaido, Japan. The algae used were Saccharina japonica, S. japonica var. diabolica, S. japonica var. ochotensis, S. japonica var. religiosa, S. longissima, S. coriacea, S. angustata, and S. sculpera (Kjellmaniella crassiforia). These alginates have molar fractions of mannuronic acid (FM) ranging from 0.68 to 0.76 and weight average molecular weights (Mws) ranging from 511,000 to 616,000. Alginate samples from both S. angustata (FM = 0.76) and S. longissima (FM = 0.68) showed intestinal immunological activity through Peyer’s patch cells of C3H/HeJ mice. Low molecular weight S. angustata alginate (FM = 0.75, Mw = 70,000) degraded using a wet pulverizing system showed higher activity than the native one. 相似文献