小议合同管理

介绍了平行式和总分式两种合同网络架构方式,并对两种方式的优缺点进行了分析,阐述了合同类型及单价合同的管理问题,指出合同管理对于工程管理的重要性,对提高工程质量具有重要意义。     

基于Delphi开发的POS系统的研究

零售业是生活中常见的行业，在零售业中引入了电子收款机系统（Point of Sells，POS）即进销存管理系统，是商店经营中的最热门的话题之一。这种进销存管理系统一般是现在比较常见的客户端／服务器模式也即C／S模式。文章介绍了采用INSPRISE公司的DELPHI7.0开发工具结合SQL SERVER2000数据库服务器。首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型，然后，对初始原型系统进行需求更迭，不断修正和改进，直到形成用户满意的可行系统。     

分布式信息系统风险评估研究-以安徽烟草为例

对分布式信息系统所面临的主要风险进行识别和评估是构建灾备系统的首要任务。以安徽烟草分布式信息系统为例,首先分析了该信息系统在环境、管理、技术、设备等方面所存在的风险,然后以层次分析法为核心构造了评估决策模型,结合专家打分,计算出各类风险对安徽烟草信息系统的威胁程度并进行排序,从而识别出主要的风险源,为构建灾备体系提供依据。     

钛基体化学镀镍及其耐蚀性能

采用化学镀在钛基体上制备Ni-P合金镀层.研究了活化时间、镀液pH值、热处理温度及时间对镀层的影响.用动电位极化曲线法比较镀层的耐均匀腐蚀性能,并用X-射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分别研究镀层结构和表面形貌.结果表明,以HF为主剂的活化液,时间60 s,pH值4.8～5.2的活化工艺以及250 ℃、保温2 h的热处理为最佳工艺.镀层具有较高的耐蚀性能,属于非晶和微晶组成的混晶结构.借助于正交试验,确定了最佳工艺.     

有氧条件下Klebsiella pneumoniae发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的研究

探讨了有氧条件下利用Klebsiella pneumoniae发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的可能性,研究了通气量、初始底物浓度、pH和3-羟基丙醛等因素对发酵过程的影响.当空气通量为0.25vvm时,1,3-丙二醇的得率和生产强度与厌氧时相近.有氧条件下,当初始甘油质量浓度大于50g/L时,发酵中后期出现3-羟基丙醛的长期积累,甘油不能消耗完全.控制pH为7.75～8.00可以促进3-羟基丙醛的转化使甘油完全消耗.     

调速阀式旁路节流调速系统动态特性理论及试验研究

针对负载变化时旁路节流调速回路存在的液压缸输出前冲和液压缸进油腔压力冲击的问题,采用理论分析与试验研究相结合的方法,研究了调速阀式旁路节流调速系统参数变化对系统动态特性的影响.建立了旁路串接调速阀的节流调速系统动态特性的理论模型,并进行了相应的试验研究,试验数据分析结果与理论分析相吻合,为此类型回路系统设计提供了参考依据.     

Forecasting and optimal probabilistic scheduling of surplus gas systems in iron and steel industry

To make full use of the gas resource, stabilize the pipe network pressure, and obtain higher economic benefits in the iron and steel industry, the surplus gas prediction and scheduling models were proposed. Before applying the forecasting techniques, a support vector classifier was first used to classify the data, and then the filtering was used to create separate trend and volatility sequences. After forecasting, the Markov chain transition probability matrix was introduced to adjust the residual. Simulation results using surplus gas data from an iron and steel enterprise demonstrate that the constructed SVC-HP-ENN-LSSVM-MC prediction model prediction is accurate, and that the classification accuracy is high under different conditions. Based on this, the scheduling model was constructed for surplus gas operating, and it has been used to investigate the comprehensive measures for managing the operational probabilistic risk and optimize the economic benefit at various working conditions and implementations. It has extended the concepts of traditional surplus gas dispatching systems, and provides a method for enterprises to determine optimal schedules.     

An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply in steel works

An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on byproduct gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply was proposed.This work raises the HP-ENN-LSSVM model based on the Hodrick-Prescott filter,Elman neural network and least squares support vector machines.Then,according to the prediction,the optimal adjustment process came up by a novel reasoning method to sustain the gasholder within safety zone and the self-provided power plant boilers in economic operation,and prevent unfavorable byproduct gas emission and equipment trip as well.The experiments using the practical production data show that the proposed method achieves high accurate predictions and the optimal byproduct gas distribution,which provides a remarkable guidance for reasonable scheduling of byproduct gas.     

铝合金化对超高碳钢先共析碳化物析出行为的影响

通过对不同铝含量超高碳钢的相平衡热力学计算、热处理工艺试验以及扫描电镜的微观组织观察，研究了铝合金化对超高碳钢先共析碳化物的数量和析出行为的影响。结果表明，对碳含量为1．6％的超高碳钢，添加2％以上的铝，可以显著抑制先共析网状碳化物的析出。铝的添加，导致平衡状态下的先共析碳化物数量减少，尤其在2％Al附近，更为显著，是铝合金化抑制超高碳钢网状碳化物的主要原因。