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1.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) separation of diacylglycerol acetates to quantitatite disaturated species
of lung phosphatidylcholine (PC) was studied. The diacylglycerol acetates were applied on a reversed phase column, eluted
by an isocratic solvent, acetonitrile/isopropanol/water (35:15:1, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min, and detected by differential
refractometry (RI). This isocratic HPLC method was useful to separate disaturated species from the others of lung PC.
The quantitative analysis of the molecular species separated by HPLC was studied by RI detection. Chroamtograms obtained by
RI detection and radioactivity determination of diacylglycerol [3H]acetates prepared by [3H]acetic anhydride were almost identical. The RI detector responsed in the same degree for different, authentic standards
of diacylglycerol acetates. The detection limit with RI detection was about 30 nmoles. Molecular species of PCs from human
lung and carcinoma tissues were analyzed by this HPLC method. The contents of disaturated species were very similar to those
reported previously. These results indicate that RI detection is very useful in the nmole range for the quantitative analysis
among the molecular species containing disaturated species. 相似文献
2.
The spectral linewidth of 1.3 ?m monolithic integrated-passive-cavity (IPC) semiconductor laser is measured by a delayed self-heterodyne technique. It is found that the line-width is narrowed when longitudinal submode is suppressed. The narrowest linewidth obtained so far is 900 kHz at 6 mW output power. 相似文献
3.
For a robot to cohabit with people, it should be able to learn people’s nonverbal social behavior from experience. In this
paper, we propose a novel machine learning method for recognizing gestures used in interaction and communication. Our method
enables robots to learn gestures incrementally during human–robot interaction in an unsupervised manner. It allows the user
to leave the number and types of gestures undefined prior to the learning. The proposed method (HB-SOINN) is based on a self-organizing
incremental neural network and the hidden Markov model. We have added an interactive learning mechanism to HB-SOINN to prevent
a single cluster from running into a failure as a result of polysemy of being assigned more than one meaning. For example,
a sentence: “Keep on going left slowly” has three meanings such as, “Keep on (1)”, “going left (2)”, “slowly (3)”. We experimentally tested the clustering performance of the proposed method against data obtained from measuring gestures
using a motion capture device. The results show that the classification performance of HB-SOINN exceeds that of conventional
clustering approaches. In addition, we have found that the interactive learning function improves the learning performance
of HB-SOINN. 相似文献
4.
The goal of motif discovery algorithms is to efficiently find unknown recurring patterns. In this paper, we focus on motif
discovery in time series. Most available algorithms cannot utilize domain knowledge in any way which results in quadratic
or at least super-linear time and space complexity. In this paper we define the Constrained Motif Discovery problem which
enables utilization of domain knowledge into the motif discovery process. The paper then provides two algorithms called MCFull
and MCInc for efficiently solving the constrained motif discovery problem. We also show that most unconstrained motif discovery
problems be converted into constrained ones using a change-point detection algorithm. A novel change-point detection algorithm
called the Robust Singular Spectrum Transform (RSST) is then introduced and compared to traditional Singular Spectrum Transform
using synthetic and real-world data sets. The results show that RSST achieves higher specificity and is more adequate for
finding constraints to convert unconstrained motif discovery problems to constrained ones that can be solved using MCFull
and MCInc. We then compare the combination of RSST and MCFull or MCInc with two state-of-the-art motif discovery algorithms
on a large set of synthetic time series. The results show that the proposed algorithms provided four to ten folds increase
in speed compared the unconstrained motif discovery algorithms studied without any loss of accuracy. RSST+MCFull is then used
in a real world human-robot interaction experiment to enable the robot to learn free hand gestures, actions, and their associations
by watching humans and other robots interacting. 相似文献
5.
Socializing artifacts as a half mirror of the mind 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In the near future, our life will normally be surrounded with fairly complicated artifacts, enabled by the autonomous robot
and brain–machine interface technologies. In this paper, we argue that what we call the responsibility flaw problem and the
inappropriate use problem need to be overcome in order for us to benefit from complicated artifacts. In order to solve these
problems, we propose an approach to endowing artifacts with an ability of socially communicating with other agents based on
the artifact-as-a-half-mirror metaphor. The idea is to have future artifacts behave according to the hybrid intention composed
of the owner’s intention and the social rules. We outline the approach and discuss its feasibility together with preliminary
work.
相似文献
Toyoaki Nishida (Corresponding author)Email: |
Ryosuke NishidaEmail: |
6.
7.
Nishikino M. Tanaka M. Ochi Y. Kishimoto M. Ishino M. Hasegawa N. Kado M. Sukegawa K. Kawachi T. Nagashima K. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2004,10(6):1382-1387
We have recently reported the successful development of a fully coherent X-ray laser (XRL) at 13.9 nm by an oscillator-amplifier configuration with two targets. In the experiment, a seed XRL beam from the first target is injected into a plasma amplifier at the second target. The observed XRL beam has full spatial coherence and 0.2 mrad of nearly diffraction-limited divergence. In order to improve the output fluence, the amplification properties of the XRL beam have been investigated using various plasma lengths of the second amplifier target. The output energy has been improved by a factor of ten, increasing the length of the gain region to 10 mm, resulting in about 0.2 /spl mu/J of output energy. 相似文献
8.
Hung-Hsuan Huang Aleksandra Cerekovic Igor S. Pandzic Yukiko Nakano Toyoaki Nishida 《AI & Society》2009,24(3):225-235
Embodied conversational agents (ECAs) are computer-generated, human-like characters that interact with human users in face-to-face
conversations. ECA is a powerful tool for representing cultural differences and is suitable for interactive training or edutainment
systems. This article presents preliminary results from the development of a culture-adaptive virtual tour guide agent for
serving Japanese, Croatian, and general Western users by displaying appropriate verbal and non-verbal behaviors. It is being
implemented in Generic ECA Framework, a modular framework for developing ECAs. Dividing the ECA functions into reusable and
loosely coupled modules minimizes the effort required to implement additional behavior and facilitates incremental scale up
of the system. 相似文献
9.
10.
One of the most puzzling results from the complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii was that the organism may have only one DNA polymerase gene. This is because no other DNA polymerase-like open reading frames (ORFs) were found besides one ORF having the typical alpha-like DNA polymerase (family B). Recently, we identified the genes of DNA polymerase II (the second DNA polymerase) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, which has also at least one alpha-like DNA polymerase (T. Uemori, Y. Sato, I. Kato, H. Doi, and Y. Ishino, Genes Cells 2:499-512, 1997). The genes in M. jannaschii encoding the proteins that are homologous to the DNA polymerase II of P. furiosus have been located and cloned. The gene products of M. jannaschii expressed in Escherichia coli had both DNA polymerizing and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities. We propose here a novel DNA polymerase family which is entirely different from other hitherto-described DNA polymerases. 相似文献