Diffusion tensor interpolation profile control using non-uniform motion on a Riemannian geodesic

Tensor interpolation is a key step in the processing algorithms of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), such as registration and tractography. The diffusion tensor (DT) in biological tissues is assumed to be positive definite. However, the tensor interpolations in most clinical applications have used a Euclidian scheme that does not take this assumption into account. Several Rie-mannian schemes were developed to overcome this limitation. Although each of the Riemannian schemes uses different metrics, they all result in a ‘fixed’ interpolation profile that cannot adapt to a variety of diffusion patterns in biological tissues. In this paper, we propose a DT interpolation scheme to control the interpolation profile, and explore its feasibility in clinical applications. The profile controllability comes from the non-uniform motion of interpolation on the Riemannian geodesic. The interpolation experiment with medical DTI data shows that the profile control improves the interpolation quality by assessing the reconstruction errors with the determinant error, Euclidean norm, and Riemannian norm.     

基于改进NSGA-II的车间排产优化算法研究

针对NSGA-II算法在处理车间排产优化问题中出现的子代种群多样性差、收敛能力差等问题,提出了一种改进NSGA-II的车间排产优化算法。改进NSGA-II算法主要对传统NSGA-II算法的交叉和变异环节,提出新的改进自适应交叉和变异算子,通过对个体拥挤度与种群平均拥挤度进行对比,并结合种群迭代进化过程,将遗传概率与种群个体及种群进化迭代次数关联,避免盲目导向性,提高种群的收敛速度;提出新的均匀进化精英保留策略,通过自适应分层次选取种群个体,解决子代种群多样性差的问题。针对车间排产问题,选择“最大化最小交货提前期”和“最小化最大理想加工时间偏差”作为目标函数,运用改进NSGA-II算法进行实际工程的仿真分析,对比改进前后算法优化的结果,验证了算法的有效性,同时证明了其应用于实际生产排产调度问题的价值参考性。     

耐温耐盐酚醛冻胶研制及性能调控机理

注水油藏控水稳油过程中最常用的堵剂之一是聚合物冻胶,而存在高温高盐苛刻条件的油藏中冻胶应用的关键是其耐温抗盐性能。因此分别评价了在盐含量为25×10⁴mg/L的模拟盐水中,110℃和155℃条件下不同分子结构的丙烯酰胺(AM)/2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)二元共聚物和AM/AMPS/N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)三元共聚物与对苯二酚、六亚甲基四胺交联制备的冻胶成胶性能,明确了以AMPS含量为30%的AM/AMPS共聚物做主剂更容易形成稳定冻胶。通过分析不同脱水程度冻胶的固体核磁共振碳谱(C-NMR)谱图发现,耐温耐盐冻胶的重要特征是长期热处理后仍保持一定含量的酰胺基甲基丙磺酸。在此基础上综合冻胶的冷冻扫描电镜(Cryo-SEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)分析结果认为,选择高AMPS含量的聚合物,调控交联剂的用量,可以优化冻胶中伯酰胺、酰胺基甲基丙磺酸等盐敏基团的存在状态,由此有效抑制酰胺基甲基丙磺酸的内催化水解,从而调控冻胶的耐温耐盐性能。     

扩频CPM调制在卫星导航系统中的应用研究

文中研究在导航系统中应用扩频连续相位调制(spread spectrum continuous phase modulation,SS-CPM)技术的性能优势,并依据SS-CPM的特性,设计新型的调制方式——CPM-BOC调制。以Compass和GPS信号典型参数为例,研究其频谱特性、码跟踪精度、抗多径、抗干扰等导航性能指标方面的性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明:SS-CPM调制较典型的二进制偏移载波调制族在导航性能方面更有优势,为下一代卫星导航信号波形设计提供参考依据。     

Three-dimensional rainbow schlieren measurements in underexpanded sonic jets from axisymmetric convergent nozzles

The rainbow schlieren deflectometry has been combined with the computed tomography to obtain three-dimensional density fields of shock containing free jets and we call the method the schlieren CT. Experiments on the schlieren CT have been performed at a nozzle pressure ratio of 4.0 by using an axisymmetric convergent nozzle with an inner diameter of 10 mm at the exit where the nozzle was operated at an underexpanded condition. Multidirectional rainbow schlieren pictures of an underexpanded sonic jet can be acquired by rotating the nozzle about its longitudinal axis in equal angular intervals and the three-dimensional density fields are reconstructed by the schlieren CT. The validity of the schlieren CT is verified by a comparison with the density fields reconstructed by the Abel inversion method. As a result, it is found that excellent quantitative agreement is reached between the three-dimensional jet density fields reconstructed from both methods.     

A framework for modern manufacturing economics

Modern manufacturing economics is an interdisciplinary research subject which deals with the cycles of performance measurement, cost estimation, and decision analysis that are enmeshed with quantification of ill-structured benefits of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT). This paper proposes a framework of modern manufacturing economics by examining recent research trends of AMT economics. It underscores integrated, quantitative, global, and strategic studies of AMT economics.     

大抵抗线、变抵抗线条件下集束孔精细化爆破技术

采空区已成为影响我国金属非金属矿山安全生产最主要的危害源之一。处理采空区的同时,应尽可能回收其周边的残矿资源。由于暴露时间长,地应力集中,采空区及周边矿岩受到破坏。在对采空区周边残矿回收时,常面临大抵抗线、变抵抗线条件,爆破效果难以控制的问题。本文介绍的集束孔精细化爆破技术,根据爆破范围内最大抵抗线确定组成集束孔的炮孔个数,再根据各部分抵抗线变化情况,对装药的孔数进行调整,使爆破能量均匀分布于爆破范围矿岩,既保证矿岩破碎效果,又充分利用炸药能量。     

核磁共振测井仪刻度系统机械结构设计

核磁共振测井仪刻度系统是把探头放在一个特殊的水套里进行测井,从而获得测量的输出数据与被测地层的固有物理参数的标准量值之间的转换关系。对核磁共振测井仪刻度系统的总体布局、刻度筒、刻度筒支架、岩心调节机构、循环系统等主要机械结构进行了优化设计,不仅可以完成仪器的刻度任务,而且可作为核磁共振测井技术的研究试验平台。     

一般横向局部荷载作用下圆柱形薄壳屋顶的解析解

本文运用混合型级数方法,导出了一般横向局部荷载作用卞,横向荷支纵向任意约束圆柱形薄壳屋顶的解析解,并给出了各种局部荷载时的解析式.文中还给出了纵边自由的圓柱形薄壳屋顶在跨中附近受斜向集中力作用时的算例,计算结果表明,级数具有较好的收敛性.