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Morphology and Forming Mechanism of Rare Earth Inclusions During Solidification of Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
翟启杰 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》1994,(3)
MorphologyandFormingMechanismofRareEarthInclusionsDuringSolidificationofSteel¥ZhaiQi-Jie(DepartmentofMetallurgy,UniversityofS... 相似文献
3.
Shumin Zhai Jing Kong Xiangshi Ren 《International journal of human-computer studies》2004,61(6):823-856
Pointing tasks in human–computer interaction obey certain speed–accuracy tradeoff rules. In general, the more accurate the task to be accomplished, the longer it takes and vice versa. Fitts’ law models the speed–accuracy tradeoff effect in pointing as imposed by the task parameters, through Fitts’ index of difficulty (Id) based on the ratio of the nominal movement distance and the size of the target. Operating with different speed or accuracy biases, performers may utilize more or less area than the target specifies, introducing another subjective layer of speed–accuracy tradeoff relative to the task specification. A conventional approach to overcome the impact of the subjective layer of speed–accuracy tradeoff is to use the a posteriori “effective” pointing precision We in lieu of the nominal target width W. Such an approach has lacked a theoretical or empirical foundation. This study investigates the nature and the relationship of the two layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff by systematically controlling both Id and the index of target utilization Iu in a set of four experiments. Their results show that the impacts of the two layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff are not fundamentally equivalent. The use of We could indeed compensate for the difference in target utilization, but not completely. More logical Fitts’ law parameter estimates can be obtained by the We adjustment, although its use also lowers the correlation between pointing time and the index of difficulty. The study also shows the complex interaction effect between Id and Iu, suggesting that a simple and complete model accommodating both layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff may not exist. 相似文献
4.
串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本,被广泛应用于高速通信领域;研究了一种基于FPGA的LVDS高速数据传输系统方案,该方案以Altera FPGA芯片为核心,通过其LVDS I/O口稳定可靠地完成数据传输,系统采用Verilog语言完成8B/10B编解码、时钟数据恢复、CRC校验、字节边界调整、误码率测试模块等;通过实验表明,该方案既满足了长距离和高速数据传输的要求,又降低了系统成本。 相似文献
5.
This paper addresses the problem of semi‐global stabilization by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems whose output gains are unknown. For each subsystem, we first design a state compensator and use the compensator states to construct a control law to stabilize the nominal linear system without the perturbing nonlinearities. Then, combining the output feedback domination approach with block‐backstepping scheme, a series of homogeneous output feedback controllers are constructed recursively for each subsystem and the closed‐loop system is rendered semi‐globally asymptotically stable. 相似文献
6.
Dihua Zhai Yu Kang Ping Zhao Yun-Bo Zhao 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(6):1182-1192
The stability of a class of switched stochastic nonlinear retarded systems with asynchronous switching controller is investigated. By constructing a virtual switching signal and using the average dwell time approach incorporated with Razumikhin-type theorem, the sufficient criteria for pth moment exponential stability and global asymptotic stability in probability are given. It is shown that the stability of the asynchronous stochastic systems can be guaranteed provided that the average dwell time is sufficiently large and the mismatched time between the controller and the systems is sufficiently small. This result is then applied to a class of switched stochastic nonlinear delay systems where the controller is designed with both state and switching delays. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the obtained results. 相似文献
7.
In existing Active Access Control (AAC) models, the scalability and flexibility of security policy specification should be well balanced, especially: (1) authorizations to plenty of tasks should be simplified; (2) team workflows should be enabled; (3) fine-grained constraints should be enforced. To address this issue, a family of Association-Based Active Access Control (ABAAC) models is proposed. In the minimal model ABAAC0, users are assigned to roles while permissions are assigned to task-role associations. In a workflow case, to execute such an association some users assigned to its component role will be allocated. The association's assigned permissions can be performed by them during the task is running in the case. In ABAAC1, a generalized association is employed to extract common authorizations from multiple associations. In ABAAC2, a fine-grained separation of duty (SoD) is enforced among associations. In the maximal model ABAAC3, all these features are integrated, and similar constraints can be specified more concisely. Using a software workflow, case validation is performed. Comparison with a representative association based AAC model and the most scalable AAC model so far indicates that: (1) enough scalability is achieved; (2) without decomposition of a task, different permissions can be authorized to multiple roles in it; (3) separation of more fine-grained duties than roles and tasks can be enforced. 相似文献
8.
管材超声波分层检测作为控制产品质量的关键步骤,必须引起相关从业人员的重视,特别是要重点分析分层缺陷检测中盲区的构成原因和分布特征。只有这样,才能切实保证检测结果的准确性,更好地控制管材质量。通过对超声波分层缺陷检测的重要性进行阐释,分析了其中盲区的构成和分布等问题。 相似文献
9.
在网络编程技术发展迅速、手机应用程序越来越广泛的情况下,针对网络通信接口开发效率不高的问题,提出一种基于YII框架移动编程通信接口的设计方案,该方案利用session和JSON通信机制实现了农业互联网中手机端与服务器端的通信,并详细阐述其设计原理。通过将该方案应用于实际项目中,应用结果验证了方案的可用性,在降低编程难度的同时提高开发效率。 相似文献
10.
在"互联网+"背景之下,以"学科竞赛"为手段,打造电气专业的实践课程"金课".文章以"电动车智能充电桩"为例,从选题背景、方案设计、方案实施、竞赛过程遇到的困难、赛后感悟等方面介绍了该项目参与"全国大学生节能减排社会实践与科技竞赛"的参赛过程. 相似文献