五氯酚在厌氧生物体系中的降解及反馈作用

为探讨厌氧系统降解五氯酚(PCP)能力及PCP对厌氧系统的毒性影响,采用UASB反应器进行了PCP模拟污水连续流试验,考察了不同PCP浓度及负荷条件下系统对PCP和COD的降解去除规律,揭示了PCP对系统产酸相和产甲烷相影响状况.结果表明,在进水PCP含量从无到开始加入、PCP浓度提高以及PCP负荷提高3个冲击变化阶段,厌氧系统对PCP和COD的去除率均表现出先迅速降低后缓慢升高的变化趋势,运行稳定后PCP和COD的去除率分别达91.2%和83.5%以上.PCP对厌氧系统中微生物种群产生影响,使系统产酸菌由丁酸型菌群为主逐渐演替为丙酸型菌群为主,PCP对系统产甲烷菌活性产生明显抑制,甲烷产量由PCP加入前的12.1L/d降低至加入后的2.5L/d.     

基于Web的集群管理系统结构

介绍高性能计算集群管理现状, 并根据目前管理缺点与不足, 对集群管理系统进行了总体框架设计, 利用Linux中/proc文件系统、MySQL数据库及Web技术, 对管理数据采集、数据存储及应用接口进行了功能设计, 最终实现了在统一Web界面中对集群系统运行实时情况、历史数据统计与分析进行管理.     

新虚拟场景模型下智能漫游算法设计与实现①

基于对相关智能预测算法的分析,发现现有算法并未考虑到虚拟场景节点间存在的潜在关联关系,降低了算法的预测准确率。针对此问题,在一种新的立方体虚拟场景模型的基础上,提出了一种智能漫游算法,通过为每个节点建立一个以当前节点为根结点的完全二叉树结构,利用节点间潜在的关联关系判断下一步可能被操作的对象,对预测对象提前进行绘制并调入内存,有效弥补了相关算法存在的缺陷,从而提高了虚拟场景漫游的效率和实时性,算法具有较高的准确性。     

全组分木质活性炭球的制备及其乙烯吸附性能研究

目的 制备全组分木质活性炭球,应用于乙烯吸附,筛选出乙烯吸附效果最好的活性炭球制备工艺。方法 以木材液化物为原料,探究不同的固化时间对制备的全组分木质活性炭球微观形貌的影响,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜观察其微观结构,通过氮气吸附-解析等温线计算样品孔径分布及其比表面积;使用气相色谱仪,结合乙烯吸附标准曲线,分析时间及吸附剂用量对4种活性炭球吸附乙烯性能的影响。结果 随着固化时间的增加,碳球表面趋于光滑、内部结构越来越致密,石墨化程度逐渐提高,比表面积和孔容逐渐减小。当固化时间为0.5 h时,比表面积高达2 073 m²/g,乙烯吸附量高达197.99 mg/g,约3 h达到吸附平衡。结论 全组分木质活性炭球能有效吸附乙烯气体,固化时间太长,活性炭球内部孔隙减少,不利于吸附乙烯气体。活性炭球孔容越大,乙烯吸附效果越好。     

Complete Proof Systems for Amortised Probabilistic Bisimulations

The notion of amortisation has been integrated in quantitative bisimulations to make long-term behavioral comparisons between nondeterministic systems. In this paper, we present sound and complete proof systems for amortised strong probabilistic bisimulation and its observational congruence on a process algebra with probability and nondeterminism, and prove their soundness and completeness. Our results make it possible to reason about long-term (observable) probabilistic behaviors by syntactic manipulations.     

Secretome analysis of novel IgE-binding proteins from Penicillium citrinum

The Penicillium genus of fungi is a frequently reported cause of allergic reactions. However, only a limited number of allergens have been reported. In Penicillium spp., many allergens show higher IgE-binding activity in culture filtrate extracts than in cellular extracts. In order to investigate the IgE-reactive profile of mold-sensitized patients, secreted IgE-reactive proteins from Penicillium citrinum were identified by 2-DE, serum immunoblotting, and nanoLC-MS/MS. Among the IgE-reactive spots, one known allergen, Pen c 13, and four novel allergens were identified. The cDNAs coding for Pen c 32 and Pen c 30 were cloned using designed primers based on nanoLC-MS/MS analysis. The amino acid sequences of Pen c 32 and Pen c 30 were, respectively, found to have extensive similarity with those of pectate lyases and catalases from various fungi. Native Pen c 30 was shown to have catalase activity and to bind to serum IgE from 48% of mold-allergic patients and induced immediate type skin reactions in a sensitized patient. Here, we present a proteome approach which resulted in the identification of four novel secreted allergens. These novel allergens might be useful in allergy diagnosis and in the treatment of mold-allergic disorders.     

BER Performance of Soft Decision Modulations Based on PCSS System

Recently, soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum (PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system, the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.     

基于Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的彩色水印图像加密算法

该算法利用Arnold变换以及彩色图像的置乱度定义,求解Lorenz混沌系统的动力学方程,得到三个混沌序列;然后对Arnold置乱后的每个颜色分量进行置乱处理。仿真实验结果表明,该算法克服了Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的缺点,能够抵抗多种攻击,使彩色水印图像具有较高的安全性。     

个性化网络教学资源系统

随着教育信息呈指数增长,用户在拥有丰富的教育信息的同时,也面临着信息过载的困扰。如何从大量的教学资源中快速有效地找到自己感兴趣的信息成为当前信息化研究的热点。根据教学资源的特点,设计并实现了基于个性化推荐技术的网络教学资源系统,希望借此能够有效提高教学资源的利用率。     

TeO2-ZnCl2-BaO-NaF玻璃系统的结构及中红外透过特性的研究

制备了一种新型的氧卤碲酸盐玻璃：（80-x）TeO2—15ZnCl2-xBaO-5NaF（x=30、20、10、0mol％），对玻璃的机械强度、热稳定性、拉曼光谱、紫外吸收光谱、红外透过光谱等特性进行了研究．通过拉曼光谱分析研究了玻璃组分含量的变化对玻璃结构和红外透过性能的影响．结果表明，随着BaO含量的增加，玻璃在红外波段透过率显著增加，并且红外透过截止波长向长波方向移动，本文对这一实验结果进行了机理性的研究探讨．同时，通过在熔制过程中通入高纯O2，以及引入适量的卤化物有效地除去玻璃中的[OH]基团，使玻璃的红外透过性能得到进一步的提高．这种新型的氧卤碲酸盐玻璃在中红外区域有较高的透过（≥80％），中红外波段透过截止波长达6．5μm，是一种红外透过性能优良的光学玻璃材料．