全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7085篇 |
免费 | 690篇 |
国内免费 | 333篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 359篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 352篇 |
化学工业 | 1159篇 |
金属工艺 | 457篇 |
机械仪表 | 499篇 |
建筑科学 | 513篇 |
矿业工程 | 225篇 |
能源动力 | 154篇 |
轻工业 | 550篇 |
水利工程 | 126篇 |
石油天然气 | 573篇 |
武器工业 | 44篇 |
无线电 | 864篇 |
一般工业技术 | 876篇 |
冶金工业 | 442篇 |
原子能技术 | 68篇 |
自动化技术 | 846篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 173篇 |
2022年 | 299篇 |
2021年 | 442篇 |
2020年 | 288篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 249篇 |
2017年 | 234篇 |
2016年 | 224篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 319篇 |
2013年 | 435篇 |
2012年 | 380篇 |
2011年 | 442篇 |
2010年 | 376篇 |
2009年 | 333篇 |
2008年 | 427篇 |
2007年 | 344篇 |
2006年 | 342篇 |
2005年 | 307篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 153篇 |
2002年 | 148篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 159篇 |
1999年 | 191篇 |
1998年 | 201篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8108条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
盾构隧道施工物料无人运输有助于提升运输效率、降低运输成本、减少运输安全事故率。与公路汽车无人驾驶、港口车辆无人驾驶、轨道交通无人驾驶等逐步成熟的无人驾驶技术不同,在隧道场景下实施施工物料无人运输存在运输物料种类繁多、运输调度困难、地下定位信号拒止、狭窄车道频繁会车、行车路面工况复杂、地上地下联动响应慢等诸多挑战。从实现盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的关键问题分析入手,综述当前盾构隧道施工物料运输方式、运输需求、无人运输发展现状及存在的挑战,提出盾构隧道施工物料无人运输的五大关键技术:多种类物料智能货控能效管理技术,无人化垂直装卸门机控制技术,多传感器融合同步定位与地图构建技术,隧道复杂环境路径规划与自主避障技术,隧-地一体化联动响应的高可靠性无线通信技术。 相似文献
2.
Xiaoyan Dong Xu Li Xiuli Chen Hongyun Chen Congcong Sun Junpeng Shi Feihong Pang Huanfu Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3079-3088
Dielectric capacitors with decent energy storage and fast charge-discharge performances are essential in advanced pulsed power systems. In this study, novel ceramics (1-x)NaNbO3-xBi(Ni2/3Nb1/3)O3(xBNN, x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.20) with high energy storage capability, large power density and ultrafast discharge speed were designed and prepared. The impedance analysis proves that the introducing an appropriate amount of Bi(Ni0·5Nb0.5)O3 boosts the insulation ability, thus obtaining a high breakdown strength (Eb) of 440 kV/cm in xBNN ceramics. A high energy storage density (Wtotal) of 4.09 J/cm3, recoverable energy storage density (Wrec) of 3.31 J/cm3, and efficiency (η) of 80.9% were attained in the 0.15BNN ceramics. Furthermore, frequency and temperature stability (fluctuations of Wrec ≤ 0.4% over 5–100 Hz and Wrec ≤ 12.3% over 20–120 °C) were also observed. The 0.15BNN ceramics exhibited a large power density (19 MW/cm3) and ultrafast discharge time (~37 ns) over the range of ambient temperature to 120 °C. These enhanced performances may be attributed to the improved breakdown strength and relaxor behavior through the incorporation of BNN. In conclusion, these findings indicate that 0.15BNN ceramics may serve as promising materials for pulsed power systems. 相似文献
3.
Junling Guo Huayu Pei Ying Dou Siyuan Zhao Guosheng Shao Jinping Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(18):2010499
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered a promising next-generation energy storage device owing to their high theoretical energy density. However, their overall performance is limited by several critical issues such as lithium polysulfide (PS) shuttles, low sulfur utilization, and unstable Li metal anodes. Despite recent huge progress, the electrolyte/sulfur ratio (E/S) used is usually very high (≥20 µL mg−1), which greatly reduces the practical energy density of devices. To push forward LSBs from the lab to the industry, considerable attention is devoted to reducing E/S while ensuring the electrochemical performance. To date, however, few reviews have comprehensively elucidated the possible strategies to achieve that purpose. In this review, recent advances in low E/S cathodes and anodes based on the issues resulting from low E/S and the corresponding solutions are summarized. These will be beneficial for a systematic understanding of the rational design ideas and research trends of low E/S LSBs. In particular, three strategies are proposed for cathodes: preventing PS formation/aggregation to avoid inadequate dissolution, designing multifunctional macroporous networks to address incomplete infiltration, and utilizing an imprison strategy to relieve the adsorption dependence on specific surface area. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for low E/S LSBs are discussed. 相似文献
4.
CRAFT is a tweakable block cipher introduced in 2019 that aims to provide strong protection against differential fault analysis. In this paper, we show that CRAFT is vulnerable to side-channel cube attacks. We apply side-channel cube attacks to CRAFT with the Hamming weight leakage assumption. We found that the first half of the secret key can be recovered from the Hamming weight leakage after the first round. Next, using the recovered key bits, we continue our attack to recover the second half of the secret key. We show that the set of equations that are solvable varies depending on the value of the key bits. Our result shows that 99.90% of the key space can be fully recovered within a practical time. 相似文献
5.
通过分析石化装置施工过程中常见的现象,分析产生由这些现象加重腐蚀的原因和机理, 指出应加强施工过程中的控制,而达到预期的防腐蚀效果,消除腐蚀隐患。 相似文献
6.
阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层发育,但由于勘探程度较低,对该区煤系地层烃源岩的生烃潜力认识不清,严重制约了该区的油气勘探。在已有资料的基础上,通过有机地球化学和有机岩石学方法并结合模拟实验,探讨了该区煤系烃源岩的生烃潜力。研究结果表明阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩有机质丰度达到中等-好烃源岩标准,有机质类型以腐殖型为主,盆地模拟结果显示阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层油资源量为(30.47~152.33)×106t,气资源量为(266.7~1333.7)×108m3,展示阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层具有较好的生油气潜力。 相似文献
7.
Nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd2O3 phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd2O3 host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd3+ in Gd2O3 films, respectively. 相似文献
8.
The kinetics of substrate removal by the liver and the resulting nonlinear changes in unbound fraction along the flow path at varying input drug concentrations were examined by a model simulation study. Specifically, we varied the binding association constant, KA, and the Michaelis-Menten constants (Km and Vmax) to examine the steady state drug removal (expressed as hepatic extraction ratio E) and changes in drug binding for (i) unienzyme systems and (ii) simple, parallel metabolic pathways; zonal metabolic heterogeneity was also added as a variable. At low KA, E declined with increasing input drug concentration, due primarily to saturation of enzymes; only small differences in binding were present across the liver. At high KA, a parabolic profile for E with concentration was observed; changes in unbound fraction between the inlet and the outlet of the liver followed in parallel fashion. Protein binding was the rate-determining step at low input drug concentrations, whereas enzyme saturation was the rate-controlling factor at high input drug concentration. Heterogeneous enzymic distribution modulated changes in unbound fraction within the liver and at the outlet. Despite marked changes in unbound fraction occurring within the liver for different enzymic distributions, the overall transhepatic differences were relatively small. We then investigated the logarithmic average unbound concentration and the length averaged concentration as estimates of substrate concentration in liver in the presence of nonlinear drug binding. Fitting of simulated data, with and without assigned random error (10%), to the Michaelis-Menten equation was performed; fitting was repeated for simulated data obtained with presence of a specific inhibitor of the high-affinity, anteriorly distributed pathway. Results were similar for both concentration terms: accurate estimates were obtained for anterior, high affinity pathways; an overestimation of parameters was observed for the lower affinity posteriorly distributed pathways. Improved estimations were found for posteriorly distributed pathways upon inhibition with specific inhibitors; with added random error, however, the improvement was much decreased. We applied the method for fitting of several sets of metabolic data obtained from rat liver perfusion studies performed with salicylamide (SAM) (i) without and (ii) with the presence of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol (DCNP), a SAM sulfation inhibitor. The fitted results showed that SAM sulfation was a high-affinity high-capacity pathway; SAM glucuronidation was of lower affinity but comparable capacity as the sulfation pathway, whereas SAM hydroxylation was of lower affinity and lower capacity. 相似文献
9.
10.