9000m顶部驱动钻井装置结构选型研究

为大幅提高钻井效率,针对9 000 m钻井深度对顶驱的设计要求,通过比较顶驱装置关键部分几种典型的结构,提出适合该型号顶部驱动钻井装置的最优结构形式,为后续9 000 m钻井深度顶部驱动钻井装置的研究提供指导和借鉴。     

利用高频结构仿真器分析波导魔T

高频结构仿真器（HFSS）是一种微波器件设计软件，该软件界面友好，通过仿真计算减小了调试工作量，使得微波器件的设计变得简单易行。本文利用HFSS对波导魔T进行了仿真分析，得到了该器件的S参数和动、静态场的分布情况，并对该器件进行了优化设计。     

复杂土坝的渗流安全分析评价

根据福华山土坝的渗流观测资料,建立了测压管水位的回归统计模型,定量分析了各影响量(水位分量、时效分量)对测压管水位的影响效应。在此基础上,结合观测资料,采用有限元法反演了大坝各填筑区的渗透系数,并综合评价了大坝的渗流性态。     

Oxidation of Hastelloy-XR Alloy for Corrosion-Resistant Glass-Coating

The oxidation behavior of Hastelloy-XR alloy was investigated to obtain the optimum surface condition for corrosion-resistant glass-coatings. The surface morphology of oxide scales changed significantly with variation of temperatureand oxygen partial pressure (po2 ). The oxidation kinetics was mainly parabolic independent of oxidation conditions.The oxide scales were consisted of inner Cr2O3 and outer spinel layers. The phase component of spinel layers wereMn1.5Cr1.5O4 and (Mn,Ni)(Cr,Fe)2O4 for the oxygen partial pressures po2<10 kPa and po2>10 kPa, respectively.The optimum oxidation condition to obtain an oxide scale for well-adhered glass-coating to the substrate was 1248 Kand po2 =0.01 kPa for the oxidation time of 43 ks.     

A Fast π/4-DQPSK Demodulation Arithmetic and Realization

The modulated signals of π /4-DQPSK can be demodulated with the differenced method,and the technology has been used in the communication. The traditional demodulated method needs a lot of calculation. In this paper, a new method based on fast arithmetic digital demodulation of DQPSK is presented. The new method only uses the sign of the modulated signal instead of digital signal through the A/D in the traditional method. With the new method, the system has higher speed, and can save some hardware in the FPGA. An experiment of the new method with the DQPSK is given in this paper.     

Effect of Stoichiometry on Properties of Rare-Earth-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloy for Nickel-Metal Hydride Secondary Battery

Effect of stoichiometry on microstructures, electrochemical properties and PCT characteristics of the alloys MI(Ni0.71Co0.15-Al0.06Mn0.08)x (MI=Lanthanum-rich Michmetal, x=4.6~5.2) have been investigated. The lattice constants a, c, and cellvolumes of non-stoichiometric alloys are bigger than those of the stoichiometric alloy. With the increasing stoichiometry x,the value of a decreases, and the value of c and cell volume increases except for those of the stoichiometric alloy; the plateaupressure of PCT curve, discharge capacity and cycling stability all increase. The alloy with x=5.2 shows the highest dischargecapacity and the best cycling stability among the studied alloys.     

Windows2000环境下实时控制系统的软件实现

文章介绍了在windows2000环境下通过编写WDM（Windows Driver Model）设备驱动程序实现实时数据采集和控制的一种方法。采用研华数据采集卡PCL818L产生中断信号．通过编写WDM驱动程序实现了在windows2000环境下转台的位置控制。并在实验中调试通过。实验结果表明：在采样频率为1KHz的情况下。控制系统很好实现了输出对输入的跟踪，证明了采用方法的正确性。该方法解决了windows2000环境下的实时性问题，为在windows环境下实时控制系统的实现提供了有益的尝试。     

WuM1-1羽状分支水平井充气钻井液技术

WuM1-1井由1口多分支水平井和1口采气的直井组成。该井斜井段短,井斜率在30°/100 m以上,主井眼和10个分支井段总进尺6182 m,98%以上在煤层中钻进,煤层脆、压实性较好,更易发生掉块。为满足钻井对井壁稳定性、润滑性、井眼净化以及煤层保护等的要求,采用钾铵基聚合物防塌钻井液进行充气欠平衡钻井,在钻进中保持钻井液有合适的粘度、切力,选用合适的注气压力和注气量以及当量钻井液密度;每钻完一个立柱坚持循环几分钟,上下划眼一次,并泵入CMC高粘钻井液,配合有效使用固控设备,尽量使井眼干净;复配使用粉末状固体润滑剂和液体润滑剂。该钻井液性能稳定,易于维护,悬浮携岩能力强,润滑性好,井眼畅通,保证了WuM1-1井安全、快速、优质施工。该井在煤层钻进中无阻卡现象,井壁稳定,没有出现井壁掉块或井垮现象,水平连通一次成功,10口分支井悬空侧钻一次成功,只用57 d即顺利完井,比该地区常规钻井快49倍。     

支流影响下的水库水温预测模型

采用宽度平均的立面二维水温模型,通过分析支流和主库之间的相互影响,提出了支流与主库耦合的简化方法,建立了考虑支流影响的水库水温模型。在考虑有无支流影响的条件下,对水库水温分布、水库下泄水温和坝前垂向水温分布均作了比较,结果表明支流对水库水温分布有一定的影响,所建立支流与主库耦合的立面二维水温模型能够较好地反映存在支流影响的水库水温分布,预测水库水温分布比较合理。     

工艺因素对金属封装外引线弯曲疲劳的影响

考察了金属封装外壳制造工艺对外引线弯曲疲劳的影响,发现电镀镍是导致外引线弯曲次数明显减少的最主要工艺步骤,且随镀镍层厚度的增加,弯曲次数减少。此外还讨论了外引线的氢含量和晶粒度对引线抗疲劳能力的影响。