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基于头孢拉定酸性降解产物荧光强度更强,吐温-20能提高降解产物荧光强度,建立测定动物性食品中头孢拉定残留量的同步荧光分光光度法。对降解介质及波长差进行了选择,讨论加热时长、硫酸体积、p H值、表面活性剂种类及用量对降解产物荧光强度的影响。结果:选择1.5 m L 2.0 mol/L硫酸溶液,加热120 min,用Na2CO3-Na HCO3缓冲液调p H值到10.6,加入1 m L 5%吐温-20溶液,在1 cm荧光比色皿中,于发射波长λem420 nm~550 nm内,△λ为90 nm条件下扫描测定,468 nm处读出荧光强度。应用加入乙腈沉淀蛋白的方法对动物性食品进行前处理。在0.02μg/m L~2.00μg/m L范围内,头孢拉定浓度与降解产物荧光强度呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999 2,检出限为2.17 ng/m L。加标水平在0.4μg/m L~0.6μg/m L范围内,回收率为93.91%~96.90%,RSD为0.50%~0.90%(n=3)。建立的新方法可用于动物性食品中头孢拉定残留量检测。 相似文献
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A series of experimental methods including MTT test,alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity measurement,oil red O stain and measurement and mineralized function were employed to assess the effects of Y3+ on the proliferation,differentiation,adipogenic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts(OBs) in vitro.The results indicated that Y3+(1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L) promoted the proliferation of OBs on day 1,2 and 3.Y3+ had no effect on the differentiati... 相似文献
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The effects of cerium ion(Ce3+) on the proliferation,differentiation,adipocytic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts(OBs) were investigated.The results indicated that Ce3+ at all concentrations(1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L) promoted the proliferation of osteoblasts(OBs).On day 1 and 3,Ce3+ promoted the differentiation of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-7,and 1×10-6 mol/L,but inhibited the differentiation of OBs at higher concentrations.On day 2,Ce3+ inhibited the differentiation of OBs at tested concentrations.On day 9 and 12,Ce3+ inhibited the adipocytic transdifferentiation of OBs at most concentrations.On day 15,Ce3+ promoted the adipocytic transdifferentiation of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L,but had no effects at other concentrations.Ce3+ inhibited the formation of mineralized matrix nodules of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-8 and 1×10-7 mol/L,and promoted the formation of mineralized matrix nodules of OBs at other concentrations.These findings suggested that the effects of Ce3+ on the proliferation,differentiation,adipocytic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary OBs depended on the concentration and culture time;moreover,they were pivotal factors for switching the biological effects of Ce3+ from toxicity to activity,from damage to protection,or from down-regulation to up-regulation. 相似文献
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基于头孢噻呋碱性条件降解产物荧光强度更强,吐温-80能提高其降解产物荧光强度,建立测定猪肌肉及肾中头孢噻呋残留的同步荧光分光光度法。优化了降解条件(加热时间、氢氧化钠浓度与体积),讨论了缓冲溶液、表面活性剂种类及用量对降解产物荧光强度的影响。结果发现:4 m L 2.0 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液,加热150 min,加3 m L柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液(p H 4.2)和6 m L吐温-80溶液(0.023 3 mol/L),在1 cm荧光比色皿中,于发射波长λem 415 nm~550 nm内,△λ为85 nm条件下扫描测定,440.0 nm处读出荧光强度。应用加乙腈沉淀蛋白的方法对动物性食品进行预处理。在0.625μg/m L~62.5μg/m L范围内,头孢噻呋浓度与降解产物荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,检出限为270μg/kg。加标水平在144μg/kg~2 160μg/kg范围内,回收率为85.09%~87.83%,RSD为0.93%~1.54%(n=3)。建立的新方法可用于动物食品中头孢噻呋残留量检测。 相似文献
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