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1.
The influencing mechanisms of elements Ti and Ce and their interactions on fracture behaviors of casting alloys Al-4.5Cu-0.6Mn were studied by observing tensile fracture behavior in quasi-solid zone under SEM and EDX instruments.The results indicate that the resistance stress against hot cracking can be improved obviously by addition of Ti, because of its grain refining function. It is also found that, when Ce is added into the alloys, besides its effect in refining crystalline, the mechanical behavior of lower melting point eutectic phase in quasi-solid zone can be improved efficiently by some compounds with Ce formed and deposited between dendrites. Therefore, a coiligating effect of Ti and Ce on improving resistance stress against hot cracking is more efficient than that only single alloy element is applied. When hot cracking occurs, grains yield at first, and then crack spreads. Both inter-grain and trans-grain fractures are observed, but the major fracture manner is brittleness. 相似文献
2.
Au—9Ni—8In合金表面铟离子注入层的微观组织与性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用透射电镜观察Au-9Ni-8In合金表面In~+注入后的微观组织,并分析有关性能的变化。研究结果表明,In~+注入使合金表层晶粒细化,晶格畸变,位错密度降低;表层组织的变化使合金的表层显微硬度提高,摩擦和磨损性能得到改善。 相似文献
3.
Research on the creep damage and interfacial failure of dissimilarmetal welded joint between 10Cr9Mo1 VNbN and 12Cr1MoV steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
0 IntroductionAnewmodified 9Cr Mosteel (SA2 13T91orT91)pos sessesimprovedhightemperaturestrength ,excellentductili ty ,weldability ,heatfatigueproperties .Therefore ,T91hasbeenwidelyusedinelectricpower,petrochemicalplant,nu clearpowerstation ,andsoon[1~3] .Itisappliedtothefinalstagesofsuperheatersandreheatersinfossil firedpowerplants .However,lowalloypearlitesteel(12Cr1MoV)isstillusedintheearlierstages .Thus,therearealotofdissimilarmetalweldedjoints (DMWJs)betweenSA2 13T91and12Cr1Mo… 相似文献
4.
While malicious samples are widely found in many application fields of machine learning, suitable countermeasures have been investigated in the field of adversarial machine learning. Due to the importance and popularity of Support Vector Machines (SVMs), we first describe the evasion attack against SVM classification and then propose a defense strategy in this paper. The evasion attack utilizes the classification surface of SVM to iteratively find the minimal perturbations that mislead the nonlinear classifier. Specially, we propose what is called a vulnerability function to measure the vulnerability of the SVM classifiers. Utilizing this vulnerability function, we put forward an effective defense strategy based on the kernel optimization of SVMs with Gaussian kernel against the evasion attack. Our defense method is verified to be very effective on the benchmark datasets, and the SVM classifier becomes more robust after using our kernel optimization scheme. 相似文献
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6.
S. Hale Güler Ömer Güler Ertan Evin 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(1):34-39
Even though high quality graphene can be produced through chemical exfoliation of Graphite or Expanded graphite (EG), the amount of acquired products is limited. Graphite powders were subjected to a pre-milling process with prevailing shear stress in order to increase the amount of products. Therefore, separation of hexagonal layers through pre-separation process was targeted. The milled powders were firstly mixed in the saturated acid mixture containing H2SO4 and HNO3, and then heated to 950°C. At the end of process, the distance between layers was expanded and the structure called as expanded graphite was obtained. Separation of layers and formation of graphene were provided by stirring expanded graphite within a chemical solvent for a while. The obtained samples were examined by using X-ray analysis, electron microscopy analysis, and Raman spectroscopy analysis. Despite the fact that there is a production method for graphene by chemical exfoliation, addition of the milling into steps of this process is an unusual step. Although a great amount of amorphous structures occurred in the structure at the end of milling process in this study, there were still graphitic structures preserving its hexagonality in the sample even if just a little. Most of amorphous carbon was removed from the structure as a result of applying further steps of process to milled graphite. A great part of graphitic structures apart from amorphous carbon structures were transformed into graphene. Even though amorphous carbon structures and defects were still found in the product, the obtained graphenes were relatively qualified and of high amount. 相似文献
7.
进行了带有调整系统的远铰解耦挂架抑制机翼/外挂颤振的低速风洞试验研究.试验是在大展弦比机翼颤振模型上进行的.试验结果表明:当外挂俯仰频率落在柔性区范围时,机翼/远铰解耦挂架/外挂的颤振速度比机翼/常规挂架/外挂的颤振速度有显著提高;且其颤振速度对外挂惯性特性的变化不敏感.试验结果还表明;调整系统可将外挂与机翼的相对静偏移修正到很小的设计角度内.文中还进行了单铰和远铰两种解耦挂架方案颤振抑制效果的比较,试验结果表明:远铰方案中外挂俯仰振动加速度响应比单铰时明显减小;且调整电机启动频率也比单铰时为低.文中还讨论了远铰挂架四连杆机构参数对外挂俯仰频率的影响. 相似文献
8.
9.
Sebastian Kummer Susanne Rinn Gunnar Seemann Nadine Bachmann Katherine Timothy Paul S. Thornton Frank Pillekamp Ertan Mayatepek Carsten Bergmann Thomas Meissner Niels Decher 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
The voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel isoform CaV1.2 is critically involved in many physiological processes, e.g., in cardiac action potential formation, electromechanical coupling and regulation of insulin secretion by beta cells. Gain-of-function mutations in the calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha 1 C (CACNA1C) gene, encoding the CaV1.2 α1-subunit, cause Timothy syndrome (TS), a multisystemic disorder that includes autism spectrum disorders and long QT (LQT) syndrome. Strikingly, TS patients frequently suffer from hypoglycemia of yet unproven origin. Using next-generation sequencing, we identified a novel heterozygous CACNA1C mutation in a patient with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) and associated hypoglycemic episodes. We characterized the electrophysiological phenotype of the mutated channel using voltage-clamp recordings and in silico action potential modeling experiments. The identified CaV1.2L566P mutation causes a mixed electrophysiological phenotype of gain- and loss-of-function effects. In silico action potential modeling supports that this mixed electrophysiological phenotype leads to a tissue-specific impact on beta cells compared to cardiomyocytes. Thus, CACNA1C variants may be associated with non-syndromic hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia without long-QT syndrome, explained by very specific electrophysiological properties of the mutated channel. We discuss different biochemical characteristics and clinical impacts of hypoglycemia in the context of CACNA1C variants and show that these may be associated with significant morbidity for Timothy Syndrome patients. Our findings underline that the potential of hypoglycemia warrants careful attention in patients with CACNA1C variants, and such variants should be included in the differential diagnosis of non-syndromic congenital hyperinsulinism. 相似文献
10.
Shaohai Fu Changsen Du Mingjun Zhang Anli Tian Xia Zhang 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2012,73(2-3):149-154
Polymer-encapsulated phthalocyanine blue pigment dispersion was prepared with a polymerizable dispersant by emulsion polymerization method, and the effect of preparation conditions on the particle size of dispersion was investigated. Dynamic light scattering measurement demonstrated that allyloxy nonyl-phenoxypropanolpolyoxyethyleneetherammonium sulfonate (ANPS) was suitable for phthalocyanine blue pigment modification. The polymer-encapsulated phthalocyanine blue pigment dispersion with the small particles was obtained when the mass ratio of ANPS to phthalocyanine blue pigment, styrene (St) to phthalocyanine blue pigment, and ammonium persulfate (APS) to St was about 0.2, 0.2, and 0.01, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectra (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) provided supporting evidences for the encapsulation of phthalocyanine blue pigment with the formed copolymer. The polymer-encapsulated phthalocyanine blue pigment dispersion showed excellent stabilities to freeze–thaw treatment and centrifugal force. 相似文献