The single-particle excitation spectrum and the density of states (DOS) for a superconducting bilayer composite are calculated by solving the Bogoliubov equations. The bilayer consists of two different superconducting films in contact. The superconducting order parameters of the films 1 and 2 are assumed constant. For various film thicknesses the dependence of the DOS on the ratio 1/2 is shown. This dependence is most prominent for states with excitation energy less than 2. 相似文献
Differencing and merging architectural views is an important activity in software engineering. However, existing approaches
are still based on restrictive assumptions, such as requiring view elements to have unique identifiers or exactly matching
types, which is often not the case in many application domains.
We propose an approach based on structural information. We generalize a published polynomial-time tree-to-tree correction
algorithm that detects inserts, renames and deletes, into a novel algorithm that additionally detects restricted moves. Our
algorithm also supports forcing and preventing matches between view elements.
We incorporate the algorithm into tools to compare and merge Component-and-Connector (C&C) architectural views. We provide
an empirical evaluation of the algorithm. We illustrate the tools using extended examples, and use them to detect and reconcile
interesting differences between real architectural views.
This article is an expanded version of the following paper: Abi-Antoun, M., Aldrich, J., Nahas, N., Schmerl, B., and Garlan, D:
2006, ‘Differencing and Merging of Architectural Views’. In: Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp. 47–58. 相似文献
In the distributed and horizontally integrated manufacturing environment found in agile manufacturing, there is a great demand for new product development methods that are capable of generating new customized assembly designs based on mature component designs that might be dispersed at geographically distributed partner sites. To cater for this demand, this paper addresses the methodology for complex assembly variant design in agile manufacturing. It consists in fundamental research in two parts: (i) assembly modeling; and (ii) assembly variant design methodology. This paper, the first of a two-part series, presents the assembly variant design system architecture and the assembly modeling methodology. First, a complementary assembly modeling concept is proposed with two kinds of assembly models, the hierarchical assembly model and the relational assembly model. The first explicitly captures the hierarchical and functional relationships between constituent components whereas the second explicitly captures the mating relationships at the form-feature-level. These models are complementary in the sense that each of them models only a specific aspect of assembly-related information but together they include the required assembly-related information. They are further specialized to accommodate the features of assembly variant design. As a result, two kinds of assembly models, the assembly variants model and the assembly mating graph are generated. These assembly models serve as the basis for assembly variant design which is discussed in the companion paper. 相似文献
This paper considers the problem of finding the least cost rectilinear distance path in the presence of convex polygonal congested regions. We demonstrate that there are a finite, though exponential number of potential staircase least cost paths between a specified pair of origin–destination points. An upper bound for the number of entry/exit points of a rectilinear path between two points specified a priori in the presence of a congested region is obtained. Based on this key finding, a “memory-based probing algorithm” is proposed for the problem and computational experience for various problem instances is reported. A special case where polynomial time solutions can be obtained has also been outlined. 相似文献
The Shiba model for the paramagnetic impurities in a superconductor has been generalized to include the effect of gap anisotropy. The calculated properties are the transition temperatureTc and the specific heat jump atTc. The changes brought in these properties by anisotropy are significant.Work supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of velocity slip, chemical reaction, and suction/injection on two-dimensional mass transfer effects on unsteady MHD flow over a stretching surface in the presence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. The governing time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations. The converted equations are solved using the numerical technique with the help of Keller-Box method. The effect of nondimensional variables is studied and graphically illustrated on velocity, temperature, concentration, friction factor, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number. Concentration and temperature profiles are enhanced and the contrasting pattern for velocity profiles as increasing the velocity slip and magnetic parameter. The concentration profile is diminished as the Schmidt number (Sc) and chemical reaction (Cr) increase. The concentration, velocity, and temperature profiles display a reversal pattern, as the suction and unsteady parameter (A) increase. The findings of this study are very well-acknowledged with current research. 相似文献
DC testing of analog circuits is cheaper than AC testing and covers many fault classes, including some that AC tests cannot detect. This efficient, low-cost, built-in self-test (BIST) methodology uses the checksum encodings of matrix representations to uncover faults that affect a circuit's DC transfer function 相似文献
Fully exfoliated PS/clay nanocomposites were prepared via FRP in dispersion. Na‐MMT clay was pre‐modified using MPTMS before being used in a dispersion polymerization process. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the clay concentrations on the monomer conversion, the polymer molecular weight, and the morphology and thermal stability of the nanocomposites prepared via dispersion polymerization. DLS and SEM revealed that the particle size decreased and became more uniformly distributed with increasing clay loading. XRD and TEM revealed that nanocomposites at low clay loading yielded exfoliated structures, while intercalated structures were obtained at higher clay loading.