离子液体用于燃料油深度脱硫的研究进展

首先介绍了加氢催化脱硫和其他脱硫技术的特点,综述了近年来国内外利用离子液体在萃取脱硫、萃取脱硫与氧化脱硫耦合、萃取脱硫与生物脱硫耦合等方面的研究。认为离子液体萃取脱硫具有操作简便、可循环使用、无需氢气、环境友好、能深度脱硫等特点,是一项具有广阔发展前景的技术。若要实现该技术的工业化应用,还需进一步加强离子液体在合成工艺、脱硫选择性及回收再生等方面的研究。     

Growth of CeO_2, Y_2O_3 Buffer Layers for YBCO Coated Conductor

~~Growth of CeO_2, Y_2O_3 Buffer Layers for YBCO Coated Conductor     

刊首语

今天本刊以全新的面貌呈现于广大读者面前,这是杂志成长过程中的羽化新生。2006年9月,经国家新闻出版总署批准,《中国农村水电及电气化》杂志正式更名为《中国水能及电气化》。作为水利部主管的行业期刊,杂志的更名是主办单位水利部水电局贯彻落实科学发展观和《可再生能源法》     

SDS对溶菌酶溶液乳化作用的影响研究

本文研究了溶菌酶（Lysozyme）溶液中加入SDS8以后对正辛烷乳化作用的变化规律，结合FTIR的测定结果，从结构万面解释了蛋白质乳化作用变化的原因．     

不同硫源对小球诺卡氏菌R-9生长和脱硫活性的影响

用氯化钡沉淀结合傅里叶变换红外光谱法，证明小球诺卡氏菌（Nocardia globerula）R-9从二苯并噻吩中脱除的含硫产物以硫酸盐的形式存在于水相.比较了R-9分别以二苯并噻吩、硫酸钠和二甲基亚砜作为惟一硫源时的生长和脱硫活性.结果表明，二苯并噻吩、硫酸钠和二甲基亚砜均可以作为R-9的生长硫源，且高浓度（25 mmol•L^-1）硫酸钠和二甲基亚砜对细胞的生长不产生抑制作用.2 mmol•L^-1左右的硫酸钠或二甲基亚砜作为硫源时培养的细胞脱硫活性最高.提高硫源和碳源浓度可以提高R-9在发酵罐中的比生长速率和细胞浓度(OD600).     

Preparation of superparamagnetic immunomicrospheres and application for antibody purification

A novel and effective protocol for the preparation of superparamagnetic immunomicrospheres has been developed. First, micro‐size magnetic poly (methacrylate‐divinylbenzene) (PMA‐DVB) spheres were prepared by a modified suspension polymerization method. The oleic acid coated magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles made by coprecipitation were mixed with monomers of MA, DVB, and initiator benzoyl peroxide (BPO) to form oil in water emulsion droplets with the presence of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA‐1788) as a stabilizer. The polymerization reaction was carried out in a 2‐L beaker equipped with four vertical stainless steel baffleplates by increasing the temperature of the mixture at a controlled rate. The resulting magnetic microspheres are micro‐sized (less than 8μm in diameter) and 80 percent of them are in the size ranging from 1 to 5 μm. Then, they were highly functionalized via ammonolysis reaction with ethylenediamine, and the surface amino‐modified magnetic microspheres were obtained. The morphology and properties of these magnetic microspheres were examined by SEM, TEM, VSM, and FT‐IR. Affinity ligand protein A (ProtA) was covalently immobilized to the amino‐modified magnetic microspheres by the glutaraldehyde method. These ProtA‐immobilized magnetic immunomicrospheres were effective for affinity bioseparation processes, as was demonstrated by the efficient immunoaffinity purification of antibodies IgG2a (22mg per gram of microspheres) from mouse ascites. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2205–2211, 2004     

铂类抗癌配合物构效关系的理论探讨

基于铂抗癌配合物在体内的历程和化学反应探讨了它们的结构和活性之间的关系，获得决定抗癌活性大小的主要因素，包括配合物分子的脂溶性和空间体积、构型、离去基团的反应性以及载体基团的特性。提出了铂配合物具有较高抗癌活性的结构要求①非离子型②小的空间体积③顺式构型④含脂溶性的氨（胺）载体和以Ｃｌ￣（－）或二元羧酸作离去基团。     

Fabricating Buffer Layers for YBa2Cu3Oy Coated Conductor by Surface Oxidation Epitaxy

Coated conductor of YBa2Cu3Oy(YBCO) withhighsuperconducting critical current (IC)is promisingfor many applications . To decrease weak link andlarge grain boundary angle it is i mportant to achievebiaxial textured YBCO.Sofar ,a fewtechniques havebeen appli…     

计算铁心附加损耗系数的公式推导及其验证

阐述了铁心空载损耗产生的原因，分析推导了二片一叠铁心附加损耗系数的计算公式，给出了不同结构铁心附加损耗系数的计算式，并通过实例加以验证。     

Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using amino‐modified Fe3O4–SiO2–chitosan magnetic microspheres with high acid resistance and adsorption capacity

A novel, bioadsorbent material of polyethylenimine‐modified magnetic chitosan microspheres enwrapping magnetic silica nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄–SiO₂–CTS‐PEI) was prepared under relatively mild conditions. The characterization results indicated that the adsorbent exhibited high acid resistance and magnetic responsiveness. The Fe₃O₄ loss of the adsorbent was measured as 0.09% after immersion in pH 2.0 water for 24 h, and the saturated magnetization was 11.7 emu/g. The introduction of PEI obviously improved the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) onto the adsorbent by approximately 2.5 times. The adsorption isotherms and kinetics preferably fit the Langmuir model and the pseudo‐second‐order model. The maximum adsorption capacity was determined as 236.4 mg/g at 25°C, which was much improved compared to other magnetic chitosan materials, and the equilibrium was reached within 60 to 120 min. The obtained thermodynamic parameters revealed the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorption process. Furthermore, the Cr(VI)‐adsorbed adsorbent could be effectively regenerated using a 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution, and the adsorbent showed a good reusability. Due to the properties of good acid resistance, strong magnetic responsiveness, high adsorption capacity, and relatively rapid adsorption rate, the Fe₃O₄–SiO₂–CTS‐PEI microspheres have a potential use in Cr(VI) removal from acidic wastewater. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43078.