四川盆地及邻区上二叠统一下三叠统海槽的深水沉积特征

四川盆地及邻区广元-旺苍、城口-鄂西、开江-梁平海槽是上二叠统一下三叠统飞仙关组（P3-T1f）的深水碳酸盐沉积区。该区上二叠统上部大隆组是硅质岩、硅质泥岩、硅质灰岩组合，含放射虫、有孔虫等化石，厚125—29．0m，为海槽裂陷期凝缩沉积。三叠系飞仙关组下部为远洋沉积的暗色泥岩、微晶碎屑灰岩和重力流沉积的浊积岩、角砾灰岩组成的深水碳酸盐沉积，厚50．0～300．0m，是裂陷期后的海槽充填沉积。海槽相区沉积在晚二叠统世末达到最大海泛面沉积了大隆组。海平面缓慢下降期沉积了补偿充填性质的飞仙关组深水碳酸盐岩。海槽相区上二叠统一下三叠统飞仙关组构成了一个完整的三级层序。深水沉积物的有机碳平均值高达6．21％，是良好的烃源岩。但在海槽相区上二叠统不发育生物礁，飞仙关组缺乏鲕粒岩。     

过程控制仪表可靠性试验综述

综述了对过程控制仪表进行试验室可靠性试验和现场可靠性试验的方法和步骤，介绍了过程控制仪表可靠性寿命试验与环境试验的关系，并提出了协调、综合两种试验设想。     

Bandwidth‐guaranteed QoS routing of multiple parallel paths in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc wireless networks

This paper investigates the issues of QoS routing in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc networks. Since the available bandwidth is very limited in ad hoc networks, a QoS request between two nodes will be blocked if there does not exist a path that can meet the QoS requirements, even though there is enough free bandwidth in the whole system. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of using multiple paths between two nodes as the route for a QoS call. The aggregate bandwidth of the multiple paths can meet the bandwidth requirement of the call and the delays of these paths are within the required bound of the call. We also propose three strategies by which to choose a set of paths as the route, namely, shortest path first (SPF), largest bandwidth first (LBF), and largest hop‐bandwidth first (LHBF). Extensive simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the three strategies in comparison with a traditional single path routing algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed multiple paths routing scheme significantly reduces the system blocking rates in various network environments, especially when the network load is heavy. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

α,β,γ,δ-四(5-磺基噻吩)卟啉柱前衍生反相液相色谱法分离测定铜、镉和钴

以α ,β ,γ ,δ 四 (5 磺基噻吩 )卟啉为柱前衍生试剂 ,用含 1.5mmol/LH3BO3-NaOH缓冲溶液 (pH9.0 )和 5. 0× 10 - 3mol/L溴代三丁基胺 (TBA Br)的乙氰 -水 (3 0 :70 ,V/V)溶液作流动相 ,检测波长 43 0nm ,在KromasilC1 8柱上 ,同时分离测定了铜、镉和钴三种金属络合物 ,检出限 (S/N =3 )分别为 0 .2 0 ,0.16,和 0.13ng/mL。方法用于水样分析 ,结果与光度法相符。     

基于信息流动分析的动态社区发现方法

随着社交网络和微博等互联网应用的逐渐流行,其用户规模在迅速膨胀.在这些大规模网络中,社区发现可以为个性化服务推荐和产品推广提供重要依据.不同于传统的网络,这些新型网络的节点之间除了拓扑结构外,还进行频繁的信息交互.信息流动使得这些网络具有方向性和动态性等特征.传统的社区发现方法由于没有考虑到这些新的特征,并不适用于这些新型网络.在传染病动力学理论的基础上,从节点间信息流动的角度,提出一种动态社区发现方法.该方法通过对信息流动的分析来发现联系紧密、兴趣相近的节点集合,以实现动态的社区发现.在真实数据集上的实验结果表明：相对于传统的社区发现方法,所提出的方法能够更准确地发现社区,并且更能体现网络中社区的动态变化.     

面向动用计划的车辆装备备件预测研究

针对动用计划下的车辆装备备件的消耗特点,研究了车辆装备维修备件消耗量和库存控制两个预测优化问题。考虑动用计划期内车辆装备的预防性维修和修复性维修,实现定时定程维修和自然随机故障维修下装备维修备件的消耗量的预测。在此基础上,根据备件库存检查方式的特点,建立基于定期检查策略的联合补货库存控制模型,根据模型的结构特点确定决策变量界限,并利用多类种群位置更新方式改进了果蝇优化算法。仿真结果表明,改进的果蝇优化算法具有良好的求解效率,本文所提出的优化方法可为车辆维修保障资源优化提供决策依据。     

采用自适应字典学习的InSAR降噪方法

We consider the phase noise filtering problem for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on the dictionary learning technique. Due to the non-convexity of the optimization problem is difficult to solve. By using the splitting technique and employing the augmented Lagrangian framework, we obtain a relaxed nonlinear constraint optimization problem with l₁-norm regularization which can be solved efficiently by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Specifically, we firstly train dictionaries from the InSAR complex phase data, and then reconstruct the desired complex phase image from the sparse representation. Simulation results based on simulated and measured data show that this new InSAR phase noise reduction method has a much better performance than several classical phase filtering methods in terms of residual count, mean square error (MSE) and preservation of the fringe completeness.     

Investigation on experimental method of low-impedance materials using modified Hopkinson pressure bar

To increase the detectability of split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) of low-impedance materials, modifications were conducted on traditional SHPB apparatus with a PMMA tube to output transmitted signal, and weak signals were further amplified by semiconductor strain gauges. Experiments on soft rubbers and cushioning foam materials were carried out. In order to analyze the accuracy of the experimental results, the stress equilibrium issues involved in the assumptions of SHPB were investigated. First, by way of re-constructing loading process of incident wave, the stress-strain curve was obtained, along with the stress equilibrium ratio of specimen. Secondly, the influences on the accuracy of stress-strain curves were investigated through the elastic modulus comparisons. And the results illustrate that the bilinear incident wave from experiments can ensure the stress equilibrium deformation of specimen after 2 normalized times, much sooner than ramp incident waves. Moreover, it even facilitates specimen deformation with a constant strain rate. The results confirm that the detectability of the modified SHPB can be down to tens kPa with enough accuracy level.     

钢筋砼框架结构易损性评估的参数敏感性分析

运用基于位移的地震易损性概率评估方法,以梁铰破坏机制的钢筋砼框架为例,就地面峰值加速度、框架梁的几何参数和结构的材料参数在易损性评估中的敏感性展开研究.研究表明,地面峰值加速度、框架梁几何参数和钢筋极限应变的均值变化会对钢筋砼框架结构的地震易损性评估结果产生较大的影响,它们的变异系数取值也会对易损性评估结果产生一定的影响,但影响程度要小于均值的变化;砼极限应变的概率分布特征则对地震易损性的评估结果影响甚微.     

一种用于确定饱和低渗透砂岩岩心中超临界CO2突破压力的数值方法

CO₂突破压力在CO₂地质储存能力、场地选择和盖层安全性评价中起着重要作用。为探究可用于预测CO₂突破压力的数值模拟方法,研究通过使用COMSOL Multiphysics数值软件,提出了一种基于逐步法的数值方法,并对饱和低渗透岩心进行了CO₂突破压力的数值模拟。结果表明:当岩心完全饱水时,CO₂突破压力和突破时间分别5.4 MPa和70 h,通过与已有实验数据对比,证明了此模拟方法是合理的。同时,对CO₂-H₂O系统中的界面张力和VG模型中m/l值进行了敏感性分析,结果表明:在相同的界面张力条件下,m/l参数越大,CO₂突破压力和突破时间越大。另外,随着CO₂-H₂O系统中界面张力的增大,突破压力和突破时间均呈减小趋势。研究可为深入研究岩心尺度上的CO₂突破行为和盖层评价等提供数值信息。