3-D MCM封装技术及其应用

介绍了超大规模集成电路（VLSI）用的3-D MCM封装技术的最新发展，重点介绍了3-D MCM封装垂直互连工艺，分析了3-D MCM封装技术的硅效率、复杂程度、热处理、互连密度、系统功率与速度等问题，并对3-D MCM封装的应用作了简要说明。     

官能团化MCM-41在分离低碳醇-水混合物中的应用

采用一步法水热合成了介孔材料氯丙基官能团化的MCM-41(Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41)、氨丙基官能团化MCM-41(NH2(CH2)3-MCM-41)、甲基官能团化MCM-41(CH3-MCM-41)和氯丙基官能团化硅胶,并考察了它们作为气相色谱固定相分离低碳醇-水混合物的情况。实验结果表明,Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41能够分离低碳醇-水混合物中的各组分,随水、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇极性的减小,各分子与Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41的作用力增强,保留时间延长。氯丙基官能团化硅胶、NH2(CH2)3-MCM-41)和CH3-MCM-41均不能分离低碳醇-水混合物,表明介孔材料规则的孔道结构、表面嫁接基团等对低碳醇-水混合物的分离有重要影响。同时考察了Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41的氯丙基负载量对低碳醇-水混合物分离效果的影响,结果表明,当氯丙基的摩尔分数为15%时,分离效果最佳。     

基于逻辑器件的可编程增益放大器设计

本文介绍了可编程增益放大器设计的方法。它主要由控制电路、放大电路、显示电路三大模块组成。该系统性能好、成本低、工作可靠,具有一定的工程应用价值,经测试表明,该设计基本上达到了设计的要求。     

IEEE 1394b VersaPHY的IP核设计与实现

文章提出了VersaPHY的IP核的实现方案;根据VersaPHY协议,分析了VersaPHY的标签、数据包和寄存器,完成了VersaPHY的IP核设计;在Altera QuartusⅡ开发平台上,结合Verilog HDL语言和其自带的IP CORE实现了VP-Label寻址的数据包(读请求包、读响应包、写请求包、写响应包)的接收和发送;最后借助于QuartusⅡ集成开发环境提供的SignalTapⅡ逻辑分析仪进行验证,结果表明,该系统可以实现不同速度(100Mb/s、200Mb/s、400Mb/s、800Mb/s)的VersaPHY的数据包的传输,工作稳定可靠,满足实际应用需求。     

考虑需求侧管理和碳交易的电-气互联网络分散式低碳经济调度

在能源互联网和低碳背景下,提出一种考虑需求侧管理(demand side management, DSM)和碳交易的电-气互联网络分散式低碳经济调度模型。首先,根据碳交易市场的实际情况建立阶梯型碳交易机制,并利用电转气(power to gas, P2G)的低碳特性,得到P2G参与碳交易市场的激励机制;其次,由现有DSM的机理与实现方式,在负荷侧考虑不同的DSM来最大化地协调网络的低碳性与经济性;然后,根据所建模型的非凸特性,对气网潮流进行二阶锥松弛且采用连续锥规划算法对松弛间隙进行检验,逐步缩小气潮流的仿真误差,保证松弛的严格性。为了满足不同决策主体的分散自治权与信息私密性,在上述基础上建立分散式优化模型并引入基于嵌套连续锥规划的同步交替方向乘子法(synchronous-alternating direction method of multipliers, S-ADMM)进行求解;最后,通过算例仿真对不同场景下网络的调度结果及不同的调度策略下的运行结果进行比较分析。结果表明,在阶梯型碳交易机制下,虽然总碳交易成本增加了0.02%,但碳排量、运行成本分别减少了4.53%和3.74%;DSM参与到所提模型中使碳排量、弃风量分别降低了9.87%和75.4%,进而有效地提升了电-气互联网络的低碳经济性。     

Correction to: Bismuth Yttrium Oxide (Bi3YO6), A New Electrode Material For Asymmetric Aqueous Supercapacitors

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. In line 9 of the abstract, 5% should read as 2%. The...     

Role of La2O3 in Pd-Supported Catalysts for Methanol Decomposition

Systems of Pd supported on various La₂O₃-modified -Al₂O₃ and CeO₂–Al₂O₃ catalysts were tested for catalytic methanol decomposition and characterized by means of XRD, BET, TPR, H₂-chemisorption and CO–FTIR. The addition of lanthanum significantly improved the selectivity of CO and H₂ for all the catalysts but showed a different influence on the catalytic activity in two systems. Methanol conversion decreased on La₂O₃-modified Pd/-Al₂O₃ catalysts, in line with the reduction of Pd dispersion, while the addition of La₂O₃ improved the dispersion of Pd and reinforced Pd–CeO₂ interaction for La₂O₃-modified Pd/CeO₂–Al₂O₃ catalysts, which resulted in a high production rate of CO and H₂. Thus, a synergistic effect between CeO₂ and La₂O₃ was observed on -Al₂O₃-supported Pd catalyst for methanol decomposition.     

CaO–ZrO2 Solid Solution: A Highly Stable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from Propylene Carbonate and Methanol

CaO–ZrO₂ prepared by co-precipitation showed to be a well-performed catalyst for the transesterification of propylene carbonate (PC) and methanol. The characterization by X-ray powered diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy indicated that CaO was doped into the lattice of ZrO₂ to form CaO–ZrO₂ solid solution. Such a solid solution was a strong solid base, which was proved by CO₂ temperature program desorption (CO₂-TPD). As a result, the catalyst showed high stability towards the transesterification of propylene carbonate and methanol into dimethyl carbonate with high PC conversion, especially being subjected to the continuous production of dimethyl carbonate at reactive distillation reactor for 250 h without any obvious loss of activity at the PC conversion of 95%.     

Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Mesostructured Aluminosilicate Nano-particles with Wormhole-Like Framework Structure

A facile two-step sol–gel method has been developed for the preparation of mesostructured aluminosilicate nano-particles (Si/Al = 7.5) with wormhole-like but uniform pore structures and highly catalytic activities towards bulky hydrocarbon cracking. It is desirable that, as this synthesis takes place in the absence of alkali cations, the mesoporous nano-particulate material is directly obtained in the acid form, making a subsequent ion-exchange and calcination treatment superfluous.