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1.
Novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
The effects of arsenic with different valence states on the purification of copper electrolyte were studied and a novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte by copper arsenite was proposed. The results show that the purification performance of As(Ⅲ) compounds is better than that of As(Ⅴ) compounds. The purification technology by copper arsenite has the advantages of simple operation, high purification performance and low cost in comparison with other technologies and its appropriate purification conditions are that copper arsenite concentration is 18 g/L, reaction temperature is 65 ℃ and reaction time is 8 h. The removal rates of Sb and Bi are 53.22% and 58.67% respectively under these conditions. The purification principle show that a kind of yellow precipitate mainly composed of arsenic, antimony ( Ⅴ ), bismuth and oxygen forms in electrolyte after copper arsenite is added, and consequently antimony and bismuth are removed from electrolyte. 相似文献
2.
Preparation of solid polyferric sulfate from pyrite cinders and its structure feature 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
1 INTRODUCTIONCoagulationisanessentialprocessintheoverallsolid liquidseparationschemeinwaterandadvancedwastewatertreatment .Hydrolyzingmetalsalts ,suchasferriccoagulants ,canpromotetheformationofag gregates.WhenFesaltsaredissolvedinwater,themetalironhydrates ,coordinatingsixwatermoleculesandforminganaquometalion ,canthenhydrolyzeandformmonomericand polymericferricspecies ,whichishighlydependentonpHofthesolution .Itispossibletodescribetheformationofseveralhydrolysisspecies ,suchaspositiv… 相似文献
3.
Comparisons of species and coagulation effects of PFS solution and solid PFS from pyrite cinders 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
1 INTRODUCTIONPolyferricsulfate (PFS )wassuccessfully pre paredinJapaninthemid 1970sandwasproducedandappliedinindustriesin 1980s .PFSasac 相似文献
4.
全湿法处理回收银锌渣中有价金属 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对采用NaClO3-NaCl-HCl体系浸出Bi等贱金属,全湿法处理银锌渣回收有价金属的工艺进行了研究.研究结果表明:当浸出温度为70~80℃,液固比为8~10,NaClO3质量为10~15g,NaCl质量为60g,浓盐酸体积为80~120mL,浸出时间为4~5h时,Bi浸出率可迭99%;浸Bi液用废铁皮置换可得Bi含量达86%的粗海纬铋,将浸铋液水解可得纯度为99%的氯氧铋;浸Bi后,余渣中银含量达到70%,金含量达到1%,金和银高度富集于浸出渣中. 相似文献
5.
为了降低成本、提高镀层质量和镀液的稳定性,以混合配位体(EDTA·2Na)代替THPED(四羟丙基乙二胺),系统研究了THPED和EDTA·2Na盐双配位体化学镀铜体系.对镀速、镀液稳定性及镀层附着力的研究结果表明,镀速随EDTA·2Na盐、硫酸铜和甲醛浓度的增加先升高后降低;随THPED浓度的增加先降低后升高;随溶液pH值和镀液温度增加而升高;添加剂亚铁氰化钾、α,α'-联吡啶和2-MBT虽均使镀速减慢,但能使镀层外观变好;聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)对镀速影响较小,但能使镀层质量变好.其化学镀铜最佳条件为THPED 10.0 g/L,EDTA·2Na 8.7 g/L,CuSO4·5H2O 12.0 g/L,甲醛(37%~40%)16.0 mL/L,α,α'-联吡啶10.0 mg/L,亚铁氰化钾40.0 mg/L,PEG-1000 1.0 g/L,2-MBT(二巯基苯骈噻唑) 0.5 mg/L,pH值13.2及镀液温度50 ℃.在最佳条件下获得的镀层外观红亮、表面平整,镀液稳定,镀速达到4.05 μm/h.由SEM分析可知,镀层表面平整、光滑、晶粒细致. 相似文献
6.
通过溶剂热法在不同调节剂种类、浓度条件下制备UiO-66改性催化剂,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析仪(TGA)等对催化剂进行表征。考察不同调节剂种类、浓度对UiO-66形貌、结构组成以及选择性催化还原(CO-SCR)性能的影响。结果表明:UiO-66-HCl催化剂具有良好的脱硝性能和分散性以及更多的路易斯酸性位点和CUS(不饱和金属位点)。CO-SCR催化性能测试结果显示,在对苯二甲酸(H_(2)BDC)与调节剂的摩尔比为1:4,脱硝温度为170℃时,UiO-66-HCl脱硝率达到95%。 相似文献
7.
以沉金后液为原料,采用SO_2为还原剂,研究在卤素以及卤素复合催化剂存在条件下还原沉金后液中的硒碲以及捕集贵金属金铂钯的工艺。结果表明:在85℃、硫酸浓度167 g/L、SO_2流量0.2 L/min的条件下,当Cl-催化剂浓度为1.1 mol/L、反应时间2 h,或当Br~-催化剂浓度为0.5 mol/L、反应时间3 h,或当I~-催化剂浓度为0.3 mol/L、反应时间2 h时,硒金铂钯还原率达到100%,碲还原率达到99.60%以上。采用卤素复合催化剂,当Na Cl与Na Br摩尔比为1:2时,有助于加快硒碲的还原,而且降低了催化剂的用量。SO_2催化还原后产物中含碲74.56%、铜11.85%、硒7.38%,贵金属金3.89%、铂0.19%、钯1.02%(质量分数);还原产物中碲以单质状态存在,产物形貌为球状体。热力学分析表明:硫酸浓度为167 g/L时,Se(Ⅳ)主要以H_2Se O_3形式存在,Te(Ⅳ)主要以H_3Te O_3~+形式存在;当溶液中有Cl~-存在时,溶液中H_3Te O_3~+在Cl~-缔合作用下逐渐转变为Te Cl_6~(2-),其电极电势较H_3Te O_3~+的正,促进碲的还原。 相似文献
8.
硫铁矿烧渣酸浸反应动力学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了硫铁矿烧渣与硫酸反应动力学。研究结果表明Fe3O4反应活性远远高于Fe2O3,铁浸出率由烧渣中Fe2O3与硫酸的反应速度决定。Fe2O3与硫酸反应动力学为颗粒缩小缩芯扩散控制,烧渣中Fe2O3与硫酸反应的活化能为6.936 kJ/mol。当硫酸质量分数为43%、硫酸用量为理论用量、反应温度为80℃、反应时间2 h时,当搅拌速度从0增加到400 r/m in时,铁的浸出率从19.5%增加到45%。 相似文献
9.
The preparation of copper arsenite with arsenic trioxide was presented and its application in the purification of copper electrolyte was proposed. The variables of n(OH^-)/n(As), n(Cu)/n(As), NaOH concentration, reaction temperature and pH value have some effects on the yield of copper arsenite. The optimum conditions of preparing copper arsenite are that the molar ratio of alkali to arsenic is 2:1, NaOH concentration is 1 mol/L, the molar ratio of copper to arsenic is 2:1, pH value is 6.0 and reaction temperature is 20℃. The yield of copper arsenite is as high as 98.65% under optimum conditions and the molar ratio of Cu to As in the product is about 5:4. The results of the purification experiments show that the removal rate of antimony and bismuth is 53.85% and 53.33% respectively after 20g/L copper arsenite is added. The purification of copper electrolyte with copper arsenite has the advantages of simple technique, good purification performance and low cost. 相似文献
10.
东江水库移民安置规划依据环境容量这一制约因素,以经济收入指标作为移民安装标准进行编制,保障了东江库区社会的稳定和经济的发展,使其资源得到了合理的开发。说明在市场经济体制下应把握价值规律,合理制定移民安置标准;应根据库区经济发展规律适时投资,以发展投入资金铁最大效益;还应注意移民文化素质的提高,以促进库区经济的发展。 相似文献