高吸水性树脂提高井壁混凝土水密性能的机理

裂缝的产生会导致井壁混凝土的水密性能和耐久性能降低.高吸水性树脂(SAP)可在裂缝中膨胀并堵塞裂缝,从而提高井壁混凝土的水密性能和耐久性能.但SAP堵塞裂缝的机理仍需进一步研究.探究了SAP对混凝土力学性能的影响.通过水渗透测试分析了SAP的裂缝堵塞效果.并借助X射线计算机断层扫描技术探究了裂缝中SAP颗粒的形态特征.结果表明,SAP的掺入导致混凝土的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度略有减小.SAP的掺入也会导致预开裂砂浆中的水流速减小,水流速的减小程度随SAP掺量的增加而增大.SAP可在SAP孔中膨胀并堵塞SAP孔位置的裂缝,说明SAP导致水流速减小的原因是SAP能够在裂缝中发生膨胀.     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

基于落渣碰撞信号的锅炉结渣诊断技术的研究

针对我国燃煤锅炉普遍存在的结渣问题,提出了基于落渣碰撞信号的结渣诊断方法:能量包络线法以信号的第一个峰值点作为到达时刻,后通过网格法确定撞击区域。通过多种质量、软硬程度材料的平板冲击实验模拟炉内落渣碰撞信号,结果表明该方法具有较高的定位精度,相对误差在10%以内,且随落渣的质量和硬度的增大,定位精度有所提升;在一定强度的噪声干扰下,仍能较好地定位撞击区域,具有工程应用价值。     

字母表与算法

正出版:The MIT Press,2010出版于2010年的《字母表与算法》是一本论述结构近乎对称的书。它以手工艺为开篇,指出由于人手运动的属性,哪怕由同一个人连续做出的制品都不尽相同。同样的,即便是同一个人的手书签名也只能被称为相似,而无法称其为"完全相同"(identical)。到了机械加工时代,无论是浇筑、翻模、冲压,但凡出自于同一个模具(matrix)的印记都是相     

喷油方式对斜齿轮齿面温度的影响

为探讨喷油方式对齿面温度的影响，以斜齿轮为研究对象，通过CFD仿真和试验研究不同喷油方式对斜齿轮齿面温度的影响。针对斜齿轮喷油润滑过程的特点，分析其齿面摩擦生热量，简化轮齿喷油润滑计算模型，并基于CFX进行齿面对流换热仿真研究，得到了不同喷油方式下的齿面温度；基于功率开放式斜齿轮试验平台，对不同喷油方式下的齿面温度进行了试验测量，与仿真计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明：在高速重载斜齿轮传动系统中，啮出侧喷油润滑的方式比啮入侧喷油润滑方式的冷却降温效果要好。     

植物基人造肉的营养特性与食用安全性

植物肉的出现为动物肉类食品供应短缺和养殖业环境污染问题带来希望。食品加工技术的快速发展弥补了植物基肉制品外观和口感的不足, 但其营养价值和安全性也应引起重视。本文综述了以植物蛋白为主要原料所制肉类替代品的营养价值, 包括植物肉中碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、水分、维生素和矿物质的相对含量和营养性质。分析了植物肉在生产及食用过程中可能出现的物理、化学、生物因素在内的安全问题, 并探讨目前植物肉发展所存在的局限性与挑战, 以期为我国植物蛋白肉制品的研发与推广提供理论参考。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

钢结构空间网架BIM仿真建模技术研究

针对BIM技术发展现状,结合现有钢结构空间网架建模技术的优缺点,提出关于空间网架仿真建模的概念,实现钢结构空间网架BIM仿真建模。通过创建空间网架Revit标准构件库,并引用Revit API类库在Revit平台上进行二次开发,完成钢结构空间网架的建模。同时,针对MSTCAD数据接口文件进行开发,实现自动化建模。通过Revit参数化建模与Revit二次开发的结合,创新出Revit下钢结构空间网架BIM仿真建模的方法,为今后钢结构空间网架在Revit平台下的建模提供便利。