一种改进的新三步搜索算法

在对三步法工作原理进行研究的基础上提出了新三步搜索算法（NITSS）。该方法充分利用视频序列运动矢量概率分布上的中心偏置特性．在三步搜索算法的基础上引入了十字型分布的4个点构成搜索点群。实验结果表明。新三步搜索算法解决了三步法的小运动估计效果较差问题．提高了搜索精度，保持了三步法的高效率。     

扫描共振频率技术在蓄电池在线修复中的应用

分析了蓄电池组在使用过程受损的原因,介绍了一种蓄电池组在线修复的新技术,即扫描共振频率技术的基本工作原理,并进一步分析、介绍了该在线修复方法所采用的主要新技术和独特的优点。     

双电池系统电源选择器MAX1773/1773A

MAX1773／MAX1773A是用于双电池系统的电源选择器，它允许外部控制器去管理双电池组、适配器输入、电池充电器和系统负载所需的电源连接。文中介绍了MAX1773／1773A的特点、引脚功能、内部结构和工作原理，给出了MAX1773/MAX1773A的典型工作电路。     

基于过程能量综合优化的延迟焦化装置扩大生产能力改造策略

根据延迟焦化流程的特点，分析了延迟焦化装置扩大生产能力的瓶颈，探讨了基于能量综合优化的装置扩能解除瓶颈的策略方法，基于过程能量综合优化，运用流程模拟技术，通过配套的加热炉优化，分馏塔操作优化，换热网络柔性设计等手段，实现了装置扩大生产能力的目的，并运用所提出的策略对某延迟焦化装置进行了基于能量系统优化的扩能改造，在原流程与设备的基础上，装置处理量增大18．2％，装置物耗，能耗大幅度降低，改造设备投资少，说明能量综合优化对工艺装置扩能改造具有重要意义。     

共晶碳化物团球化对铸铁激光熔敷层抗裂性的影响

为提高铸铁表面大面积激光熔敷层抗裂性问题，通过冶金因元素控制熔敷层组织形态在熔敷材料中加入碱金属元素钾，研究了在激光快速加热条件下钾对铸铁激光熔敷层组织团球化的影响，进而分析了该球状组织对熔敷层抗裂性的影响，结果表明随熔敷金属内钾含量增多熔敷层内共晶碳化物组织呈球状及孤岛状，这种组织明显提高了熔敷层抗裂性，此外大量的渗碳体组织确保了熔敷层具有较高的耐磨性；获得了无裂纹的大面积搭接熔敷层，其对应合金系统为Fe-C-Si-Ni-K。     

Multiuser detection for DS-CDMA UWB in the home environment

We demonstrate the effectiveness of multiuser detection for an ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse based direct sequence spread spectrum system using code division multiple access. Extensive simulations were run using channel soundings of the 2-8 GHz band collected in a residential setting and characterized by a high level of multipath fragmentation. We show that the adaptive minimum mean square error (MMSE) multiuser detection (MUD) receivers are able to gather multipath energy and reject intersymbol and interchip interference for these channels to a much greater extent than RAKE receivers with 4 and 8 arms. We also demonstrate the adaptive MMSE is able to reject a narrowband IEEE 802.11a OFDM interferer, even for signal-to-interference ratio as severe as -30 dB. We show the adaptive MMSE exhibits only a 6 dB penalty relative to the single user case for the heavy multi-access interference (number of asynchronous users equal to spreading code length). The practical RAKE receivers were incapable of effectively rejecting either the strong narrowband interference or the heavily loaded wideband interference. Even more moderate levels of interference caused significant degradation in the performance of the practical RAKE receivers.     

Preparation of flexible polyhedral particles via concentrated emulsion templating polymerization

This paper presents recent efforts on the preparation of flexible polyhedral particles via concentrated emulsion templating polymerization in which the hydrophilic monomer (acrylamide) and hydrophobic monomer (butyl acrylate) are polymerized simultaneously in the continuous and dispersed phase, respectively. Such templating polymerization has been enhanced in our systems owing to the introduction of acrylamide monomer and their higher polymerization rate in continuous phase as compared with butyl acrylate in dispersed phase. Diffusion between the different phases was also inhibited. Furthermore, the stability of the concentrated emulsion and the molecular weight of the produced poly(butyl acrylate) were found to be significantly affected by the amount of redox initiator. The morphology of the particles could be controlled by varying the volume fraction of the dispersed phase and the polyhedral particles were achieved at higher volume fraction. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

热平衡流量计研究与应用

依据热平衡方法测流量原理研制的热平衡流量计没有任何可动部件，可靠性大大加强，可以代替常用的浮子流量计和涡轮流量计。该仪器的应用为油水井及注聚合物井的流量测试提供了更为有效的手段和方法。     

甘油三乙酸酯超临界酯交换反应及其动力学研究

研究了在超临界条件下甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应,分别考察了超临界状态下醇油摩尔比和温度对反应的影响。实验结果表明,甲醇或乙醇与甘油三乙酸酯的摩尔比为14、反应温度为350℃、反应时间为20m in时,乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯的收率分别达100%和60%。对超临界状态下动力学的研究结果表明,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应为拟一级反应,在相同的反应条件下,采用甲醇时酯交换反应速率比用乙醇时快,相应的甘油三乙酸酯的转化率也高;甘油三乙酸酯在超临界甲醇或乙醇中酯交换反应的表观活化能分别为58.7 kJ/mol和75.1 kJ/mol,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇酯交换反应的活化能低于与乙醇酯交换反应的活化能,表明碳链短的醇更易进行酯交换反应。     

包气带中不同示踪源层条件下核素迁移对比试验

为研究不同示踪源层材料对水份运移和核素迁移的影响，开展了以石英砂和黄土分别为示踪源层载体时Sr、Nd、Ce在包气带中迁移的对比试验。试验历时470d，在两种源层条件下各取土芯样4次。试验结果表明：在喷淋强度为5mm/h、3h/d条件下，Nd和Ce无论在石英砂示踪源层还是黄土示踪源层中浓度峰位均没有明显向下迁移；对于Sr，在黄土示踪源层中，470d后其峰位向下迁移约15cm(按质心计算为10cm左右)，而从石英砂示踪源层中向下迁移不明显（按质心计算，迁移约2.7cm），只是峰位有些展宽。上述结果表明，极薄（7mm）的细石英砂层也能对非饱和入渗水产生明显屏流作用，使得核素从石英砂示踪源层中向下迁移速度减慢。