Removal of imidacloprid and acetamiprid from tea infusions by microfiltration membrane

Removal of imidacloprid and acetamiprid in tea infusions by microfiltration membrane using dead‐end model was investigated in the present study. The results showed that microfiltration significantly promoted the removal of both pesticides (P < 0.05) in tea infusions. Furthermore, the extent of removal was strongly influenced by the pore size of membrane, operational pressure and the concentrations of tea infusions. The initial concentration of imidacloprid and acetamiprid showed no significant effect on their removal rates. The maximum removal rates were 79.7% for imidacloprid and 81.9% acetamiprid. The changes in major chemical components of tea infusions after microfiltration were evaluated. The results indicated that microfiltration caused no considerable changes in total polyphenols and total free amino acids, and small but statistically significant losses (6.3–18.0%) of eight catechins and three methylxanthines when filtration volume reached to 200 mL. The present study validated the application of microfiltration as a potentially feasible and promising method for the removal of imidacloprid and acetamiprid residues from tea infusions.     

计算机辅助药物设计专家系统Apex中镇痛药物数据库的建立

文章扼要介绍了计算机辅助药物设计专家系统Ａｐｅｘ中镇痛药物建立的方法和过程，同时也讨论了用药物设计专家系统Ａｐｅｘ进行全新药物设计的方法，并依据哌替啶类药物的药效团设计了一个与这一药效团相符的新化合物。     

3D Printing Conductive Composites with Poly(ionic liquid) as a Noncovalent Intermedia to Fabricate Carbon Circuits

In this study, a kind of imidazole type poly(ionic liquid) ([PEP-MIM]Cl) is synthesized, which can disperse carbon effectively. [PEP-MIM]Cl is used as an intermediate to coat carbon on the poly(acrylic acid)(PAA-co-MBA) via ion exchange to obtain conductive polymer composite (CPC). A series of characterizations are performed. Experiments show that carbon can be coated on the PAA-co-MBA uniformly, and compared with using carbon as filler, this method requires less carbon to achieve good conductive performance. The carbon layer on the polymer's surface is enriched via the swelling-shrinking properties of PAA-co-MBA according to the SEM images. Furthermore, in combination with 3D printing technology, PAA-co-MBA can be designed into different shapes to achieve various functions such as pressure-sensing element. Finally, a new type of CPC named carbon clad polymeric laminate (CCPL) is prepared by using the carbon coating method and 3D printing technology. It has the potential to replace copper clad laminate (CCL) and printed circuit board (PCB), to a certain extent. This technology expands the preparation method and application of the CPC such as flexible and wearable conductive fabrics.     

NA—5聚氨酯胶粘剂对金属粘接强度的影响

以ＮＡ－５型氨酯胶粘剂作为金属五ＰＵ弹性胶料之间的胶粘剂，制作钢／ＰＵ橡胶／铝静件。研究了影响制件粘接强度的主要因素，给出了ＮＡ－５最佳粘接工艺。     

不同选样方法下暴雨频率指数分布曲线的适用性

为了判定指数分布曲线是否适用于选取的样本系列,对不同选样样本系列的概率密度曲线和指数分布曲线之间的相似情况进行了理论分析,并结合实例采用指数分布曲线对不同选样方法下选取的样本系列概率密度直方图进行曲线拟合。结果表明：年最大值法选样从理论上不适宜选用指数分布曲线进行频率分析;年多个样法选取样本系列只有在概率密度曲线呈“捺”形时,才可以考虑采用指数分布曲线,否则不宜采用。     

基于LPC2138的超市收银机系统设计

给出一种基于Philips公司的ARM7 LPC2138微控制器的超市收银管理系统的设计方法。该系统不仅实现商品价目表（PLU）,销售日志保存、记录和打印,中英文字符和数字输入等基本功能,还实现了对超市环境参数监测报警、语音播报及语音识别等功能。     

Calculated structure, elastic and electronic properties of Mg2Pb at high pressure

The effects of high pressure on structure,elastic and electronic properties of the intermetallic Mg₂Pb were calculated by the first-principles plane wave pseudo-potential method in the scheme of density functional theory（DFT）within the generalized gradient approximation.The elastic constants and Debye temperature obtained at 0 GPa are in good agreement with the available experiment data and other theoretical results.The electronic properties calculated suggest that the electronic density of states（DOS）at the Fermi level decreases under high pressure.     

自适应式主变、母联、联络线备自投实施方法及其动作原理的分析

本文根据220kV变电所的运行特点，提出应用自适应方式，运用合理判据解决主变、母联及联络线备自投在各种运行方式下遇到的不同故障和异常情况的对策。     

南水北调东线江苏段典型泵站运行效率模拟模型

泵站机组运行受多种因素影响,导致泵站运行理论效率与实际效率误差较大。针对泵站机组运行效率精准模拟难题,运用基于高价多项式回归、回归树、多元线性回归、向量机回归、高斯过程回归、神经网络的10个回归算法,建立泵站机组效率模拟模型并开展对比分析,优选出有效的泵站运行效率模拟建模方法。讨论分析采用“上下游水位+流量”代替传统“扬程+流量”开展泵站运行模拟的效果。以南水北调东线邳州站和遂宁二站共8台机组的历史数据开展实例分析,相关实验结果表明：在所有方法中,高斯过程回归（Gaussian process regression,GPR）模型在均方根误差（ERMS）、平均绝对误差（EMA）、均方误差（EMS）、决定系数（R2）和最大个体误差（EMI）指标上综合表现最佳,R2逼近0.95;使用站上、站下水位代替传统的扬程对模型进行训练,所有模型的综合评价指标整体有所改善。综合来看,使用GPR模型并使用上游、下游水位代替扬程进行模拟效率表现最好,以邳州站4号机为例,可将模拟效率的EMA和EMI分别从16.49%和20.40%减少至0.41%和2.30%,研究成果具有一定实际意义,可为我国调水工程泵站经济...     

微细化-蛋白酶解对蚕蛹蛋白营养价值和功能特性的影响

本实验采用磨球超微粉碎-蛋白酶解的方法改性处理蚕蛹蛋白,研究了改性处理后蚕蛹蛋白的营养价值和 功能特性。结果表明：微细化-酶解改性处理后蚕蛹蛋白的必需氨基酸/非必需氨基酸、必需氨基酸/总氨基酸均达到 联合国粮食及农业组织和世界卫生组织推荐模式标准,营养价值显著提升（P＜0.05）;改性处理后蚕蛹蛋白的水 解度提高了65.62%,溶解度、乳化性和起泡性分别提高了402%、187%和141%;巯基含量增加了57%,二硫键含量 降低了21%;二级结构无规卷曲含量由37.46%增加到91.33%;剂量为25 μg/mL的蚕蛹蛋白改性处理后,促小鼠脾细 胞增殖能力增加了100%,免疫能力极显著提高（P＜0.01）。