建立数据库用微机进行钻井液设计

为了更好地指导现场钻井液施工,利用微机建立有关数据库和相应的设计软件,根据地质、工程的要求和井下情况进行钻井液设计,其特点是资料全面、程序运行可靠且操作简便,设计符合现场情况,施工顺利。在千12区块,用微机设计的109口井与人工设计的75口井相比,钻井速度提高,井下复杂情况减少,提高了经济效益。     

Intrinsically Flexible and Aging Resistant Fluorene-Based Rod-Coil Copolymer for Bendable Deep-Blue PLEDs

In the field of flexible light-emitting display, goal-oriented intelligent molecular design is used to control various behaviors of molecules, which provides potential for the development of flexible light-emitting conjugated polymers (LCPs). The introduction of non-conjugated units into polymer molecules is a key prerequisite for realizing the intrinsic flexibility, but its easy interchain slip will also lead to the formation of interchain excited states, which is detrimental to the efficiency of light-emitting diodes. Herein, two kinds of fluorene-based rod-coil copolymer with stable deep blue emission characteristics is presented and with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.18, 0.14) and (0.15, 0.09), respectively. Surprisingly, the copolymer films show efficient blue emission even at 100% tension. Meanwhile, the rod-coil copolymer possesses better aging resistance compared to rigid π-conjugated counterparts. Finally, both rigid and flexible light-emitting diodes based on rod-coil copolymer exhibit stable deep blue emission, and the G2-based PLED with CIE coordinates of (0.16, 0.08), which approach National Television System Committee standard blue specification. These results confirm the validity of rod-coil copolymer design strategy in constructing inherently flexible polymers with deep blue emission, which have great application potential in flexible PLEDs.     

一种基于Java的WAP浏览器的设计及实现

分析了WML和WMLScript语言的特点，介绍了WAP浏览器的一种基于Java的模块化设计和实现方法。该浏览器能够设置多项参数(响应时间、WSP头部等)，不仅能用于WML网页的浏览，也可以用于测试WAP服务器和WAP网关。     

轮胎厂蒸汽的生产使用和管理

介绍了轮胎厂蒸汽的生产、使用及管理过程中应该注意的问题。就如何以最低的成本生产蒸汽、以最佳的效果使用蒸汽、以最科学的方法管理蒸汽提出了自己的见解。特别对锅炉的配置与运行、管道及附件的正确安装、管道保温层的临界厚度及冷凝水的回收等问题进行了探讨。     

Multilayer Stacked Low‐Temperature‐Reduced Graphene Oxide Films: Preparation,Characterization, and Application in Polymer Memory Devices

Highly reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films are fabricated by combining reduction with smeared hydrazine at low temperature (e.g., 100 °C) and the multilayer stacking technique. The prepared rGO film, which has a lower sheet resistance (≈160–500 Ω sq⁻¹) and higher conductivity (26 S cm⁻¹) as compared to other rGO films obtained by commonly used chemical reduction methods, is fully characterized. The effective reduction can be attributed to the large “effective reduction depth” in the GO films (1.46 µm) and the high C1s/O1s ratio (8.04). By using the above approach, rGO films with a tunable thickness and sheet resistance are achieved. The obtained rGO films are used as electrodes in polymer memory devices, in a configuration of rGO/poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)/Al, which exhibit an excellent write‐once‐read‐many‐times effect and a high ON/OFF current ratio of 10⁶.     

内盲孔射孔器在吉林油田的应用

本文从内盲孔射孔器的可行性入手,分析内盲孔射孔器与外盲孔射孔器相比所具有的突出优点,对射孔器的加工工艺方案设计及打靶试验情况进行了说明。并将该射孔器的穿透深度与外盲孔射孔器的穿透深度进行比较。通过对在油田初步应用的射后效果进行收集、分析,表明内盲孔射孔器工艺可行,可提高射孔穿透深度10%以上,从而达到提高油气井产能的目的。     

特厚煤层综放采场支架合理工作阻力研究

采用微震监测技术、相似材料模拟试验和现场支架工作阻力宏观观测等方法,对15 m以上特厚煤层综放采场支架合理工作阻力进行研究。支架阻力宏观观测表明,正常情况和老顶来压情况下,支架安全阀开启都较为频繁,说明13 000 kN/架的支架额定工作阻力不能满足目前工作面开采的需要,支架工作阻力在正常情况下为9 000～12 000 kN/架,老顶来压时大于13 000 kN/架。通过相似模拟试验研究,得到特厚煤层综放采场支架工作阻力为:正常情况下,支架合理工作阻力为9 000～13 000 kN/架;低位老顶来压情况下,为13 000～17 500 kN/架;高位老顶动压情况下,为17 500～23 000 kN/架。微震监测结果表明,支架工作阻力在正常情况下平均为10 971.45 kN/架,异常来压时大于13 333.95 kN/架。将相似材料模拟试验、现场宏观观测和微地震监测研究结果进行定性对比研究,可得支架工作状态分为三类:正常情况、低位老顶来压和高位老顶来压。     

离合器摩擦片摩擦性能影响因素研究

通过对不同纤维增强剂配制的摩擦片进行摩擦学小样试验、定速式摩擦试验以及台架试验,研究了温度、相对滑动速度、离合循环次数等外部因素以及增强剂成分等内部因素对摩擦副的摩擦性能与磨损性能的影响.试验表明:芳纶包心纱作为增强剂制得的摩擦片,摩擦性能和耐磨损性能较好;温度、相对滑动速度以及离合循环次数均对摩擦副的摩擦系数具有较大的影响.     

TiC+TiB_2颗粒增强Fe基激光熔覆层的组织与性能研究

采用钛铁、碳化硼、铁粉等组分,利用激光熔覆技术制备原位自生TiC+TiB2颗粒增强Fe基熔覆层。利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针及显微硬度计,研究了熔覆层的显微组织与性能。研究结果表明,激光熔覆层于低碳钢基体呈冶金结合,熔覆层致密、无孔隙。原位生成的块状或花瓣状的TiC和条状TiB2均匀的分布在基体中,熔覆层具有较好的硬度和良好的耐磨性。