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M.Y. Shen Z.B. ZhangX.L. Niu 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2003,192(25):2703-2725
The generalized compact (GC) schemes and some of their important properties are presented. And a new way for constructing high order accuracy and high-resolution GC schemes is presented. The schemes constructed by using this way could satisfy some principles and demands prescribed in advance to ensure some desired properties to the schemes, such as the principle about suppression of the oscillations, the principle of stability, the order of accuracy and number of scheme points, etc. As two examples, a three-point third-order compact scheme and a three-point fifth-order GC scheme satisfying the principle about suppression of the oscillations and the principle of stability are described in this paper. Numerical results show that these schemes are shock-capturing. The time-dependent boundary conditions proposed by Thompson are well employed when the algorithm is applied to the Euler equations of gas dynamics. Fourier analysis shows that the resolution characteristics are spectral-like. 相似文献
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Wenwei He Wuping Liao Weiwei Wang Deqian Li Chunji Niu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1314-1320
BACKGROUND: Thermodynamics and kinetics data are both important to explain the extraction property. In order to develop a novel separation technology superior to current extraction systems, many promising extractants have been developed including calixarene carboxylic acids. The extraction thermodynamics behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acids has been reported extensively. In this study, the mass transfer kinetics of neodymium(III) and the interfacial behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acid were investigated. RESULTS: The rate constant (Kao) becomes constant when the stirring speed was controlled between 250 rpm and 400 rpm. The activation energy (Ea) was calculated to be 21·41 kJ mol?1 or 88·17 kJ mol?1 (dependent on temperature) from the slope of log Kao against 1000/T. The linear relationship between the specific area and the extraction rate is the characteristic of an interfacial reaction control. The minimum bulk concentration of the extractant necessary to saturate the interface (Cmin) is lower than 4·19 × 10?4 mol L?1. CONCLUSION: The effect of stirring speed, temperature, and species concentration on the extraction rate demonstrates that the extraction regime depends on the extraction conditions. The chemical reaction control governs the extraction regime at temperatures below 303 K and a mixed control regime occurs when the temperature is between 303 K and 318 K. The probable locale for the chemical reaction is at the liquid–liquid interface and the rate equation is deduced to be: ? d[Nd3+](a)/dt = kf[Nd3+](a)[H4A](o)0·727[H+](a)?0·978. The rate‐controlling step was suggested by the analysis of the experimental results. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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化工企业环境因素的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化工企业环境因素评价是建立环境管理体系的核心任务,化工企业生产过程的特点决定了其环境因素数量多、环境影响大、识别评价难、控制难度大。本文介绍了化工企业环境因素评价的技术方法和过程,可以为提高环境因素评价的科学性、客观性和充分性提供参考。 相似文献
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表外储油层酸化防膨剂的评价及效果分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郑清远 《大庆石油地质与开发》1992,11(3):59-64
本文论述了采用不同防膨试验方法评价不同类型粘土防膨剂,并以回归曲线和价值工程分析防膨效果。由分子结构理论提出分子保护膜的防膨机理新观点,论述了酸液中添加具有多种功能的非离子型防膨剂QC—1可提高表外储层酸化与排酸效果。 相似文献
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介绍了集"日常管理"、"水平评估"、"决策规划"三位于一体的数字校园设计方案。通过规范基础数据,采用ESB整合各业务子系统,解决"信息孤岛"问题,并为状态数据采集提供便利。利用BI软件进行数据挖据,为管理者进行科学规划和决策提供数据支持。系统采用单点登录,个性化的门户展现满足了各类用户对资源和服务的需求。 相似文献
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This paper presents a short term load forecasting model based on Bayesian neural network (shorted as BNN) learned by the Hybrid Monte Carlo (shorted as HMC) algorithm. The weight vector parameter of the Bayesian neural network is a multi-dimensional random variable. In learning process, the Bayesian neural network is considered as a special Hamiltonian dynamical system, and the weights vector as the system position variable. The HMC algorithm is used to learn the weight vector parameter with respect to Normal prior distribution and Cauchy prior distribution, respectively. The Bayesian neural networks learned by Laplace algorithm and HMC algorithm and the artificial neural network (ANN) learned by the BP algorithm were used to forecast the hourly load of 25 days of April (Spring), August (Summer), October (Autumn) and January (Winter), respectively. The roots mean squared error (RMSE) and the mean absolute percent errors (MAPE) were used to measured the forecasting performance. The experimental result shows that the BNNs learned by HMC algorithm have far better performance than the BNN learned by Laplace algorithm and the neural network learned BP algorithm and the BNN learned by HMC has powerful generalizing capability, it can welly solve the overfitting problem. 相似文献
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FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪用于测量氡的浓度,测氡灵敏度可达15mBq/m~3 min。该仪器可用于普查与勘探铀矿床,也可用于找石油、煤、金、地下水和地震预报以及地质构造调查等方面。 相似文献