Interlayer Engineering of Molybdenum Trioxide toward High‐Capacity and Stable Sodium Ion Half/Full Batteries

Orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃) is one of the most promising anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries because of its rich chemistry associated with multiple valence states and intriguing layered structure. However, MoO₃ still suffers from the low rate capability and poor cycle induced by pulverization during de/sodiation. An ingenious two‐step synthesis strategy to fine tune the layer structure of MoO₃ targeting stable and fast sodium ionic diffusion channels is reported here. By integrating partially reduction and organic molecule intercalation methodologies, the interlayer spacing of MoO₃ is remarkably enlarged to 10.40 Å and the layer structural integration are reinforced by dimercapto groups of bismuththiol molecules. Comprehensive characterizations and density functional theory calculations prove that the intercalated bismuththiol (DMcT) molecules substantially enhanced electronic conductivity and effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between Na⁺ and the MoO₃ host by conjugated double bond, resulting in improved Na⁺ insertion/extraction kinetics. Benefiting from these features, the newly devised layered MoO₃ electrode achieves excellent long‐term cycling stability and outstanding rate performance. These achievements are of vital significance for the preparation of sodium‐ion battery anode materials with high‐rate capability and long cycling life using intercalation chemistry.     

Two dimensional deformation characteristics of bloom CC with liquid core reduction

A two-dimensional model was applied to simulate the liquid core reduction(LCR) technology of bloom CC using ANSYS software.The deformation characteristics of bloom under different liquid fraction and reducing amount are obtained.The results indicate that the main deformation condition of bloom shell is compressive strain,mainly undertaken by the liquid core,which increases with the enhancement of reducing amount.Solidified shell takes minor deformation.The longitudinal section of bloom appears sunken and the narrow side bulges,which grow serious when the liquid fractionincreases.     

民间陶瓷的现实意义

中国民间陶瓷流传远久,传递着中华大地自然的禀赋与历史的繁荣,不论造型结构、式样,或是装饰题材、内容,都是现代陶瓷艺术可借鉴的经验与成果,将民间陶瓷文化的视觉信息符号或元素融入现代陶瓷艺术之中,使民间的陶瓷语言转换为现代陶瓷艺术的话语应是当下陶艺创作的思考方向。     

2，4－二硝基－6－氰苯胺的合成研究

以水杨酸为原料，经硝化、酰卤化、氨化等三步反应，得到重要的染料中间体２，４－二硝基－６－氰苯胺，总收率７０．５％。     

业务逻辑可重构的网络应用系统设计与实现

提出了一种应用软件可重构和可配置的方法,并对此进行研究。由此开发出企业信息化软件开发平台——ICET IP系统。ICET IP系统可适应不同应用逻辑需求,真正实现业务逻辑可重构和系统功能可配置,而且维护升级非常方便。     

Influence of submerged entry nozzle clogging on the behavior of molten steel in continuously cast slab molds

The influence of submerged entry nozzle clogging on the behavior of molten steel in continuously cast slab molds was studied using commercial code CFX4.3. The results indicate that clogging at the top part of the nozzle port not only increases the velocity of molten steel, but also enhances the wall shear stress, F number and heat flux. This clogging has the greatest effect on the behavior of molten steel. However, clogging at the top 1/3 of the nozzle only increases the velocity of molten steel and has little influence. Clogging at the bottom of the nozzle almost has no influence.     

斜线法井下联系测量的探讨及应用

通过斜线法进行导线传递,不仅从根本解决了传统三角联系测量方法所要求之客观条件的局限性,同时大大提高工程指导精度和测量工作效率。     

On quantitative structure-activity relationships between hydrazine derivatives and β irradiation

In this study, solutions of hydrazine and its derivatives were irradiated using a pulsed electron beam to determine the half-reaction time of radiolysis. 3 D structures of the hydrazine derivatives were optimized, and their energies were calculated using density functional theory with the B3 LYP method and 6-311 +(3 d, 3 p) basis set.For the first time, the 3 D quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) equation describing the relationship between the hydrazine derivative structures and rate of radiolysis has been established using SPSS software.Pearson correlation analysis revealed a close correlation between the total energies of the molecules and half-reaction times. In the QSAR equation, Y =-7583.464 +54.687 X_1+94333.586 X_2,Y,X_1,and X_2 are the half-reaction time, total energy of the molecule, and orbital transition energy, respectively. The significance levels of the regression coefficients were 0.006 and 0.031, i.e., both less than 0.05. Thus, this model fully explains the relationship between hydrazine derivatives and β radiolysis stability.The results show that the total energy of the molecule and orbital transition energy are the main factors that influence the β radiolysis stability of these hydrazine derivatives.     

污泥焚烧炉渣基定型复合相变储热材料的制备和性能

市政污泥的大量堆积或填埋会破坏局部生态环境,而焚烧可实现污泥的无害化处理,但污泥炉渣中的重金属难以有效固定。为有效固定污泥炉渣中的重金属,资源化利用污泥焚烧炉渣制备低成本复合相变储热材料,提出市政污泥焚烧炉渣作为骨架材料,硝酸钠为相变储热材料,采用冷压-烧结法制备了5种不同质量比的污泥焚烧炉渣基定型复合相变储热材料,并对其传热储热性能、微观形貌、抗压性能以及化学相容性进行研究。结果表明,在100～400℃范围内,焚烧炉渣与硝酸钠质量比为5∶5（样品SS3）时定型复合相变储热材料具有最佳的传热储热性能和良好的高温热稳定性,可实现对重金属的有效固定;炉渣组分与硝酸钠间具有良好的化学相容性,样品SS3的储热密度高达409.25 J/g,热导率最高达0.955 W/（m·K）,抗压强度为139.65 MPa。经历500次加热/冷却循环后,样品SS3仍然具有良好的传热储热性能,表明污泥焚烧炉渣适合作为制备定型复合相变储热材料的骨架材料。