工作流技术及其应用研究

文章介绍了工作流技术及其发展历史,对工作流的系统模型进行了详细分析,探讨了工作流技术在企业管理信息系统中的实际应用。     

不同品种甜菜类型甜菜光合特性的研究

水文研究了甜菜生育期中不同品种类型甜菜的光合特性，结果表明在生育前期，高糖型品种的叶绿素含量高，而生育中前期以丰产型高，标准型介于二者之间，ＲｕＢＰ竣化酶活性的动态变化亦显这种趋势；在叶丛形成期和块根增长期，丰产型品种光合速度最高，在糖分积累期则以高糖型品种光合速度高；不同品种不同叶位的叶绿素含量与光合速率中呈正相关。     

基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法

针对雾天图像对比度低、能见度差的特点,提出了雾天图像的阈值确定模型和去雾阈值函数,并在此基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法。实验结果表明,用该方法对雾天图像处理后,图像的清晰度和对比度提高很多,视觉效果有明显改善,图像失真度大大地降低。     

Preparation,swelling properties,and displacement performance of functional amphiphilic microspheres

Because polymers containing benzyl chloromethyl groups are easily modified for functional production, the dispersion polymerization of acrylamide, 4‐vinylbenzyl chloride, and N,N‐methylene bisacrylamide in dimethylformamide initiated with α,α‐azobisisobutyronitrile was carried out to produce amphiphilic microspheres containing benzyl chloromethyl groups. The structure of the amphiphilic microspheres was determined by IR and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy. The polymerization conditions, the temperature, amount of crosslinking agent, and initiator included, were optimized. The size distribution of the microspheres after swelling equilibrium ranged from 4 to 62 μm. The swelling behavior of the microspheres was also investigated. The increase in temperature and the decrease in salinity caused a gradual increase in the swelling ratio. The prepared microspheres were transported uniformly in porous media when the permeability was 0.436 μm². The oil displacement experiments indicated that amphiphilic microspheres had the ability to enhance oil recovery under homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions but was more suitable for heterogeneous formation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41578.     

PPMgLN中红外宽调谐脉冲光参变振荡器

采用半导体激光器(LD)端面抽运声光调Q的Nd:YVO4激光器做为抽运源,选用周期性极化掺氧化镁铌酸锂晶体(PPMg LN),通过优化抽运光光束质量和模式匹配,获得了中红外光参变振荡器。实验发现,对于确定的LD抽运功率,当重复频率较小,输出功率随着重复频率的增加而增加,但是达到某一重复频率时,输出功率便随着重复频率的增加而减少。改变PPMg LN晶体的周期,实现了中红外2.95~4.16 mm宽带调谐。     

含油废水处理技术的研究进展

根据油类物质在水中的存在形式及特征,介绍了含油废水的各种处理方法,如气浮、絮凝、吸附等,同时指出各种方法的优势和存在的问题,并介绍了最新的发展状况,提出对含油废水处理的一些建议和展望.     

俄罗斯网络战发展研究

作为传统军事强国的俄罗斯,在网络空间这一新型对抗领域中处于先天劣势,加之近年来全球网络空间竞争加剧,俄罗斯与西方国家日益交恶,因此,俄罗斯在重新升华对网络战、网络空间安全认识的同时,加强网络攻击武器装备和技术的研究,其攻击能力明显提高,攻击手段呈现出复杂化、智能化等特点.此外,俄罗斯通过打造国家互联网、军用互联网、国家...     

复合式曝气生物滤池脱氮效果影响因素研究

以某城市污水处理厂二级出水为原水,通过中试研究了复合式曝气生物滤池(CBAF)用于再生水回用的脱氮效果的主要影响因素,包括碳源投加量、气水比和水力负荷。试验结果表明,当碳源投加量为15～25mgCODCr/L,气水比为2:1,水力负荷为10m3/(m2.h)时,CBAF运行工况最优,脱氮性能稳定良好。当进水氨氮浓度为1.0～17.4mg/L,总氮浓度为7～23mg/L时,出水氨氮浓度始终低于2mg/L,总氮浓度低于15mg/L,出水水质满足《城市污水再生利用景观环境用水水质》(GB/T18921—2002)的相关要求。     

Ultrafast fabrication of nanostructure WO3 photoanodes by hybrid microwave annealing with enhanced photoelectrochemical and photoelectrocatalytic activities

Tungsten oxide (WO₃) nanoplate films with a relatively rough surface were successfully fabricated via a simple hydrothermal method, followed by the hybrid microwave annealing (HMA) treatment only a few minutes for the first time. The microscopic morphology and phase were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Raman spectrum and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photoelectrochemical measurements demonstrated that the obtained WO₃ film of microwave processing for 11 min exhibited the photocurrent density of 1.60 mA/cm² at 1.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the IPCE value of 55% at 355 nm under an applied voltage of 1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), which were about 3 and 2.5 times compared with the WO₃ film prepared by the conventional annealing method, respectively. Moreover, the WO₃-HMA films were applied to the versatile photoanode-driven photoelectrochemical system for CO₂ reduction into formic acid. The maximum formic acid generation rate and faradaic efficiency of the WO₃-HMA films were 9.21 μmol h^?1 cm^?2 and 45.45%, respectively. This study provided a facial and rapid method to synthesize the high-performance WO₃ photoanodes with better photoelectrochemical and photoelectrocatalytic activities.     

西安兰州两地区黄土的湿陷类型及特点

黄土之所以有自重和非自重湿陷之分,与其颗粒组成、可溶盐含量及化学胶结类型有关。可溶盐含量和地层的组合关系是造成自重湿陷黄土地区性差别的重要原因。评价黄土的建筑性质,既要以力学性质指标作为依据,又要充分考虑地层的成层条件、各层土的湿陷强度及其空间组合关系。